• Title/Summary/Keyword: Steady-State Response

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Hybrid Fuzzy Controller for DTC of Induction Motor Drive (유도전동기 드라이브의 DTC를 위한 하이브리드 퍼지제어기)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.22-33
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    • 2011
  • An induction motor operated with a conventional direct self controller(DSC) shows a sluggish response during startup and under changes of torque command. Fuzzy logic controller(FLC) is used in conjection with DSC to minimize these problems. A FLC chooses the switching states based on a set of fuzzy variables. Flux position, error in flux magnitude and error in torque are used as fuzzy state variables. Fuzzy rules are determinated by observing the vector diagram of flux and currents. This paper proposes hybrid fuzzy controller for direct torque control(DTC) of induction motor drives. The speed controller is based on adaptive fuzzy learning controller(AFLC), which provide high dynamics performances both in transient and steady state response. Flux position, error in flux magnitude and error in torque are used as FLC state variables. The speed is estimated with model reference adaptive system(MRAS) based on artificial neural network(ANN) trained on-line by a back-propagation algorithm. This paper is controlled speed using hybrid fuzzy controller(HFC) and estimation of speed using ANN. The performance of the proposed induction motor drive with HFC controller and ANN is verified by analysis results at various operation conditions.

System Identification of Nonlinear System using Local Time Delayed Recurrent Neural Network (지역시간지연 순환형 신경회로망을 이용한 비선형 시스템 규명)

  • Chong, K.T.;Hong, D.P.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 1995
  • A nonlinear empirical state-space model of the Artificial Neural Network(ANN) has been developed. The nonlinear model structure incorporates characteristic, so as to enable identification of the transient response, as well as the steady-state response of a dynamic system. A hybrid feedfoward/feedback neural network, namely a Local Time Delayed Recurrent Multi-layer Perception(RMLP), is the model structure developed in this paper. RMLP is used to identify nonlinear dynamic system in an input/output sense. The feedfoward protion of the network architecture provides with the well-known curve fitting factor, while local recurrent and cross-talk connections provides the dynamics of the system. A dynamic learning algorithm is used to train the proposed network in a supervised manner. The derived dynamic learning algorithm exhibit a computationally desirable characteristic; both network sweep involved in the algorithm are performed forward, enhancing its parallel implementation. RMLP state-space and its associate learning algorithm is demonstrated through a simple examples. The simulation results are very encouraging.

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Internal pressure in a low-rise building with existing envelope openings and sudden breaching

  • Tecle, Amanuel S.;Bitsuamlak, Girma T.;Aly, Aly Mousaad
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.25-46
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a boundary-layer wind tunnel (BLWT) study on the effect of variable dominant openings on steady and transient responses of wind-induced internal pressure in a low-rise building. The paper presents a parametric study focusing on differences and similarities between transient and steady-state responses, the effects of size and locations of dominant openings and vent openings, and the effects of wind angle of attack. In addition, the necessity of internal volume correction during sudden breaching, i.e., a transient response experiment was investigated. A comparison of the BLWT data with ASCE 7-2010, as well as with limited large-scale data obtained at a 'Wall of Wind' facility, is presented.

Robust Controller for DC Servo Motor drive taking Disturbance and Parameter Variations into account (외란과 파라미터 변화를 고려한 직류 서어보 전공기 구동을 위한 강인성 제어기)

  • Yoon, Byung-Do;Jeong, Tak-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.418-421
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    • 1988
  • A disturbance and parameter variations cause a steady and/or transient error in the conventional de servo motor drive system. In this paper robust control system for dc servo motor drive taking disturbance and parameter variations into account is proposed. The proposed control system compensates rapidly the state error caused by disturbance and parameter variations. Simulation results show that the proposed method is robust for the steady and transient response in the presence of both disturance and parameter variations.

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A study on the microcomputer-based adaptive control system of a steam generator (적응제어알고리즘을 이용한 원자력발전소용 증기발생기 수위제어 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 배병환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.658-663
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    • 1987
  • The new controller developed here, which is the facility with only one measurement, is a new concept for the level controller of the existing nuclear steam generator. A MACS (Microcomputer-based Adaptive Control System of a Steam Generator) is quite practical and efficient, and has also simple structure and higher flexibility in the installment for actual plant. A key ingredient of this system is adaptive regulator which can calculate adaptive, optimal valve position in response to changes in the dynamics of the process and the disturbances. In spite of many difficulties in the steam generator water level control at low power, it can be concluded from the experimental and simulation results, that the MACS can provide optimal, robust steam generator level control from zero to full power. The amount of the control input effort can be reduced by adjusting the weighting factor. However, the steady state water level errors are generated. To avoid the steady errors, the different adaptive algorithm should be investigated in the future. The 3 second sampling time is acceptable for this system. However, action should be taken to shorten the sampling time for better digital control.

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A design on robust multivariable model following servo system (강인한 다변수 모델 추종형 서보시스템의 구성에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, C.S.;Choi, Y.K.;Lee, Y.W.;Choi, I.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.11a
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    • pp.370-373
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    • 1991
  • This paper considers the linear multivariable model following servo system synthesis method in which linear optimal regulator problem is used to design controllers that make the response of the plant should be kept close to a specified ideal response of the model. The characteristics of this system is that the constructed system is robust in the presence of the constant disturbances or the parameter perturbations of the plant. Especially, the steady state offset is excluded for the ramp response of the model by direct feedforward compensator from the reference input.

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A Study on PWM Control of Hydraulic Cylinder Using High Speed Solenoid Valve (고속전자밸브를 이용한 유압실린더의 PWM 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Park, S.H.;Lee, J.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.138-147
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    • 1995
  • The conventional PWM method, which was used in controlling the on-off valve, such as high-speed solenoid valve, was modulating the width of the pulse applied to the valve, by selecting arbitrary sampling time and modulating the duty-ratio in proportion to the error. However, in this method, a selection of long sampling time was inevitable and it was unable to get a high accuracy and a quick response. This study is for designing an appropriate controller for high-speed solenoid valve by proposing an improved duty-ratio modulation method using the Saw-toothed Carrier Wave which enables a short sampling time selection, high accuracy of control, and a quick response. Test which was carried out in the laboratory shows that transient and steady state response could be improved by PID controller.

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A Fuzzy Controller for Robust Control of Induction Motor Drive System (유도전동기 드라이브 시스템의 강인성 제어를 위한 퍼지 제어기)

  • 정동화
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a study on fuzzy speed and flux controller used in a vector control of a CRPWM(Current Ragulated PWM) induction motor drive. In this paper, an approach for an easier design of the fuzzy controller is presented in order to obtain the desired value for the response time with minimal overshoot and to improve the steady state performance for speed step commands. The fuzzy controller is constructed only upon the knowledge of the motor behaviour and the desired speed response, and provides fast and robust control by reducing the effects of nonlinearities, parameter changes and load disturbance. The results of applying the fuzzy logic controller to an IM drive system are compared with those obtained by application of a conventional PI controller. The fuzzy controller provided a better response than the PI controller.

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Multiple Simultaneous Specification Control of Antagonistic Actuation by Pneumatic Artificial Muscles (공압형 인공근육으로 구동되는 상극구동의 다중 동시 사양 제어)

  • Kang, Bong-Soo
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a frequency-response test performed on an antagonistic actuation system consisting of two Mckibben pneumatic artificial muscles and a pneumatic circuit. A linear model, capable of estimating the dynamic characteristics of the antagonistic system in the operating range of pneumatic artificial muscles, was optimally calculated based on frequency-response results and applied to a multiple simultaneous specification control scheme. Trajectory tracking results showed that the presented multiple simultaneous specification controller, built experimentally by three PD typed sample controllers, satisfied successfully all required control specifications; rising time, maximum overshoot, steady-state error.

Lyapunov Based Adaptive-Robust Control of the Non-Minimum phase DC-DC Converters Using Input-Output Linearization

  • Salimi, Mahdi;Zakipour, Adel
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1577-1583
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    • 2015
  • In this research, a combined adaptive-robust current controller is developed for non-minimum-phase DC-DC converters in a wide range of operations. In the proposed nonlinear controller, load resistance, input voltage and zero interval of the inductor current are estimated using developed adaptation rules and knowing the operating mode of the converter for the closed-loop control is not required; hence, a single controller can be employed for a wide load and line changes in discontinuous and continuous conduction operations. Using the TMS320F2810 digital signal processor, the experimental response of the proposed controller is presented in different operating points of the buck/boost converter. During transition between different modes of the converter, the developed controller has a better dynamic response compared with previously reported adaptive nonlinear approach. Moreover, output voltage steady-state error is zero in different conditions.