• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stator Teeth

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3D Design and Analysis of Cogging Torque in 900kW Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (900kW급 영구자석형 동기발전기 3차원 설계 및 코깅 토크 분석)

  • Lee, Sang-Woo;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Dong-Eon;Chung, Chin-Wha;Park, H.C.
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.443-443
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    • 2009
  • Cogging Torque is induced by the magnetic attraction between the rotor mounted permanent magnet(PM) and the stator teeth. This torque is an unwanted effect causing shaft vibration, noises, metal fatigues and increased stator length. A variety of techniques exist to reduce the cogging torque of PM generator. Even though the cogging torque can be vanished by skewing the stator slots by one slot pitch or rotor magnets, manufacturing cost becomes high due to the complicated structure and increased material costs. This paper introduces a new cogging torque reduction technique for PM generators that adjusts the azimuthal positions of the magnets along the circumference. A 900 kW class PMSG model is simulated using a three dimensional finite element method and the resulting cogging torques is analyzed using the Maxwell tensor stress tensor. Using the 3D simulation, the end contribution of the cogging torque is accurately calculated.

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A Primary Permanent-Magnet Linear Motor for Urban Rail Transit

  • Cao, Ruiwu;Cheng, Ming;Mi, Chris;Hua, Wei;Zhao, Wenxiang
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a new permanent-magnet (PM) linear motor is proposed, in which both the magnets and armature windings are placed in the short mover, while the long stator consists of iron core only. Hence, this new PM linear motor can be called a primary permanent-magnet linear motor. It exhibits the advantages of robustness, low cost, high efficiency, high power factor, and high thrust force density. It is especially suitable for long stator applications such as urban rail transit. In this paper, the topology and operation principle of this motor are discussed in detail. The steady-state characteristics including field distributions, flux-linkage, back-EMF, phase inductance and thrust force are investigated. In addition, the technique of skewing stator teeth is adopted to improve the electromagnetic performance. Results from finite element method (FEM) verified the theoretical analysis results.

A Study of Slotless Permanent Magnet Generator for Small Wind Turbine (소형 풍력용 슬롯리스 영구자석형 발전기에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Gil;Kong, Jeong-Sik;Oh, Jin-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.981-982
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    • 2011
  • This paper discusses design aspects of slotless permanent magnet generator for high performance and low speed applications. The airgap flux density in was obtained from finite element analysis and the design of a PM generator. The relatively large diameter stator laminations of such machines tend, therefore, to have a very thin back of core and narrow teeth, which make them expensive and difficult to manufacture. this thesis proposes an alternative PM generator topology featuring a slotless stator whose laminations are manufactured from a split core. The test results with a resistive load confirm the satisfactory operation of generator.

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A study on characteristic of inductance according to shape of air-Hap on Spoke type motor (Spoke type motor의 공극 형상에 따른 인덕턴스 특성 연구)

  • Han, Kwang-Kyu;Wang, Song;Pyo, Se-Ho;Jang, Ki-Bong;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10c
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    • pp.41-43
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with a study on characteristic of inductance on spoke type motor. The rotor and stator is redesigned as rounding teeth of stator and pole surface of rotor. Result, a shape of air-gap is changed and the cogging torque is reduced greatly. In consequence, the inductance of spoke type motor is changed. The Finite Element Analysis(FEM) is used to characteristics.

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Analytical Analysis of Cogging Torque in Motors of Permanent MagneticType (영구자석을 사용한 모터의 코깅토크에 관한 이론적 해석)

  • Go, Hong-Seok;Kim, Gwang-Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.7 s.178
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    • pp.1795-1800
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    • 2000
  • One of the principal sources of vibration and noise in permanent magnetic machines is cogging torque, which is induced by interaction between the rotor poles and the stator teeth. For its analysis, using finite element analysis is very time consuming and the calculation of performance factors is extremely sensitive to the discretization. Especially, Maxwell stress tensor method is sensitive to the location of integral path. In this paper, a cogging permeance fuction is defined and replaced by the straight line. And it is assumed that the flux density acting on the stator's tooth side is the euqal to the flux density of the slot area. Using this definition and assumption, analytical calculation of cogging torque is presented and validated. And several reduction method is introduced.

Analysis of Core Losses in Capacitor-Run Single Phase Induction Motor Using the Finite Element Methods (유한요소법을 이용한 캐패시터 운전형 단상 유도전동기의 철손해석)

  • Min, Byoung-Wook;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.342-344
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the analysis of core losses in capacitor-run single phase induction motors using the finite element methods. The double revolving field theory can be used for the analysis to assess the quantitative and qualitative performance of the single-phase induction motor. But it is difficult to evaluate accurately the core losses. It is more difficult to segregate stator and rotor core losses at no-load and load conditions. Numerical analysis such as FEM can be used effectively for the accurate calculation of core losses and motors performances. In this paper, the coupling method of core loss characteristic equation and FEM are proposed for the accurate calculation of core losses in the stator and rotor. The FFT is also used to calculate fundamental and harmonic components in the yoke and teeth parts of motor.

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The Design of Iron Loss Minimization of 600W IPMSM by Quasi-newton Method (Quasi-Newton Method에 의한 600W IPMSM의 철손 최소화 설계)

  • Baek, Sung-min;Cho, Gyu-won;Kim, Gyu-tak
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.7
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    • pp.1053-1058
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, the design of iron loss minimization of 600W was performed by using Quasi-Newton method. Stator shoe, the width of stator teeth and yoke, and the length of d-axis flux path were selected as design parameters, and the output characteristics according to each design variable were considered. The objective function was set to minimize iron loss. Using the Quasi-Newton method, the variables converged to the target value while changing simultaneously and multiple times. As the algorithm advanced optimization, the correlation with the behavior of each variable was compared and analyzed.

Design and Analysis of Direct-Coupled, Small-Scaled Permanent Magnet Generator for Wind Power Application (풍력발전을 위한 소용량 영구자석형 동기발전기의 설계 및 해석)

  • Kim, Il-Jung;Choi, Jang-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.39-51
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with design of a direct-coupled, small-scaled permanent magnet generator (PMG) for wind power application. First, this paper determines rated power and speed of the PMG from measured characteristics of wind turbines. Second, we derive analytical solutions for the open-circuit field in order to determine optimum magnet thickness and pole pitch/arc ratio. Third, on the basis of open circuit field solutions, stator magnetic circuit including slot opening, teeth width and yoke thickness is designed. And then, a diameter of stator coil which agree with a required current density is calculated, and its turns are determined from the area of slot considering winding packing factor. Finally, finite element (FE) method is employed in analyzing the details of the designed PMG and, test results such as back-emf measurements are given to confirm the design.

Characteristics of Universal Motor for the armature teeth number (Universal Motor의 전기자 치의 수에 따른 특성)

  • Kim, Dong-Pyo;Lee, Eun-Suk;Seo, Young-Taek;Oh, Chul-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.118-120
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a new procedure to develop a systems model of a universal motor based on finite element analysis. The purpose of this paper optimized fabrication of Universal Motor for improving its efficiency and performance and driving range. To do this, various design parameters are set such as a number of teeth and stator shape, etc. As results, the optimized model has made good improvement compared with those of the initial.

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3-D Core Loss Calculation in BLDC Motor having Overhang made of SMC Material. (오버행을 가지는 SMC재질을 이용한 BLDC전동기의 3차원 철손 해석)

  • Lee Sang-Ho;Lee Ji-Young;Nam Hyuk;Hong Jung-Pyo;Hur Jin;Sung Ha-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1043-1045
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the core loss calculation of a BLDC motor made of Soft Magnetic Composite material. Since the teeth of motor partially have overhang in axial direction, 3 - dimensional equivalent magnetic circuit network (3D-EMCN) is used as an analytical method to get flux density of each element. The total core loss is calculated with the magnetic flux density and core loss curves of the SMC material. The calculated result is compared with core loss of the motor without overhang in stator teeth.

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