• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stator Resistance

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An Improved Flux Observer for Sensorless Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives with Parameter Identification

  • Lin, Hai;Hwang, Kyu-Yun;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.516-523
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    • 2013
  • This paper investigates an improved stator flux linkage observer for sensorless permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drives using a voltage-based flux linkage model and an adaptive sliding mode variable structure. We propose a new observer design that employs an improved sliding mode reaching law to achieve better estimation accuracy. The design includes two models and two adaptive estimating laws, and we illustrate that the design is stable using the Popov hyper-stability theory. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed estimator accurately calculates the speed, the stator flux linkage, and the resistance while overcoming the shortcomings of traditional estimators.

Stator Flux-Oriented Control of Induction Motor Considering Iron-Loss (철손을 고려한 유도전동기의 고정자 자속기준 벡터제어)

  • 위성돈;신명호;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 2000
  • Recently, some works to consider the influences of iron loss have been made in vector control of induction m motor. This paper investigates the effects of iron loss in stator flux-oriented system, and presents the control a algorithm to consider iron loss. The iron loss is modeled by equivalent iron loss resistance in parallel to m magnetizing inductance. The proposed method is verified by simulation and experimental results.

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Assessment of Insulation Condition between Diagnosis and Impregnation for Hydro-Generator (수력발전기의 절연보강 전${\cdot}$후 절연상태 비교평가)

  • Byun il-hwan;Lee Eun-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1124-1126
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    • 2004
  • The measurements were performed to assess the insulation deterioration condition of the stator winding of Dae-Cheong hydro-generator ${\sharp}2$ which had been in service after being constructed 1980. After repair of the stator winding insulation. we conducted insulation diagnostic tests which include resistance, polarization index(P. I). AC current, dissipation factor($Tan{\delta}$) and partial discharges ($Q_{max}$). The results of diagnostic tests were compared to the previous records. On the basis of these test results. this paper tried to present the importance of insulation repair for the generator stator winding.

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A Rotor Speed Estimation of Induction Motors Using Sliding Mode Cascade Observer (슬라이딩 모드 축차 관측기를 이용한 유도 전동기 속도추정)

  • 김응석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 2004
  • A nonlinear adaptive speed observer is designed for the sensorless control of induction motors. In order to design the speed observer, the measurements of the stator currents and the estimates of the rotor fluxes are used. The sliding mode cascade observer is designed to estimate the time derivatives of the stator currents. The open-loop observer is designed to estimate the rotor fluxes and its time derivatives using the stator current derivatives. The adaptive observer is also designed to estimate the rotor resistance. Sequentially, the rotor speed is calculated using these estimated values. It is shown that the estimation errors of the corresponding states and the parameters converge to the specified residual set. It is also shown that the speed controller using these estimates is performed well. The simulation examples are represented to investigate the validity of the proposed observers for the sensorless control of induction motors.

A study on insulation characteristics with AC Breakdown Test for Stator Winding of 3.3kV class Induction Motor (절연파괴시험을 통한 3.3kV 유도전동기의 절연특성 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Geun;Lee, Kwang-Ho;Choi, Kyo-Nam;Kim, Hyun-Il;Kwak, Hee-Jin;Oh, Bong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2118-2122
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    • 2005
  • This test was performed to assess the corelation of insulation deterioration condition with breakdown voltage of the stator winding of 3.3kV class induction motors which have been in service for 10 years after being installed in 1993. The insulation diagnostic tests include resistance, polarization index(P.I), dissipation factor$({\Delta}tan{\delta})$, maximum partial discharges (Qmax) and AC breakdown test. we evaluated the corelation of insulation diagnostic test with AC breakdown test for stator wilding of high voltage induction motor.

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Assessment of Insulation Condition between Diagnosis and Impregnation for Hydro-Generator (대용량 수차발전기의 절연진단과 절연보수 상관관계 평가)

  • Oh, Bong-Keun;Jung, Jin-Dal;Lee, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Hyun-Il;Kwak, Hee-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.39-41
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    • 2004
  • The measurements were performed to assess the insulation deterioration condition of the stator winding of Dae-Cheong hydro-generator #2 which had been in service after being constructed 1980. After repair of the stator winding insulation, we conducted insulation diagnostic tests which include resistance, polarization index(P.I), AC current, dissipation factor($Tan\delta$) and partial discharges ($Q_{max}$). The results of diagnostic tests were compared to the previous records. On the basis of these test results, this paper tried to present the importance of insulation repair for the generator stator winding.

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Control of Elevator Induction Motors with High Dynamic Performance and High Power Efficiency (엘리베이터를 위한 유도전동기의 에너지절감 및 고성능제어)

  • 김규식;김재윤;최주엽;송중호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 1999
  • We propose a nonlinear feedback controller that can control the induction motors with high dynamic performance and high power efficiency by means of decoupling of motor speed and rotor flux. The nonlinear feedback controller needs the information on some motor parameters. New recursive adaptation algorithms for rotor resistance and mutual inductance which can be applied to our nonlinear feedback controller are also presented in this paper. The recursive adaptation algorithms make the estimated values of rotor resistance and mutual inductance track their real values. Some simulation and experimental results show that the adaptation algorithms are robust against the variation of stator resistance and stator inductance.

Analysis of the Temperature Influence on Insulation Characteristics in High Voltage Motor Stator Windings (고압전동기 고정자 권선의 온도변화에 따른 절연특성 분석)

  • Kong, Tae-Sik;Ju, Young-Ho;Kim, Hee-Dong;Park, Tae-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.786-790
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    • 2012
  • A variety of diagnostic tests are widely applied in the field in industry to evaluate the condition of high voltage (HV) motor stator insulation. In this paper, the influence of temperature on the stator insulation diagnostic tests such as the insulation resistance, AC current, dissipation factor, and partial discharge measurements are studied and reported. The tests are performed with the HV motor stator winding temperature set between $40^{\circ}C$ to $80^{\circ}C$ in $10^{\circ}C$ intervals. It is shown that the AC current, dissipation factor, and partial discharge magnitude steadily increase with temperature, which suggests that temperature must be taken into account in the interpretation of the test results.

DECOUPLING CONTROL OF AN INDUCTION MOTOR WITH RECURSIVE ADAPTATION OF ROTOR RESISTANCE

  • Kim, Gyu-Sik;Kim, Jae-Yoon;Yim, Chung-Hyuk;Kim, Joohn-Sheok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 1998
  • We propose a nonlinear feedback controller that can control the induction motors with high dynamic performance by means of decoupling of motor speed and rotor flux. The nonlinear feedback controller needs the information on some motor parameters. Among them, rotor resistance varies greatly with machine temperature. A new recursive adaptation algorithm for rotor resistance which can be applied to our nonlinear feedback controller is also presented in this paper. The recursive adaptation algorithm makes the estimated value of rotor resistance track its real value. Some simulation results show that the adaptation algorithm for rotor resistance is robust against the variation of stator resistance and mutual inductance. In addition, it is computationally simple and has small estimation errors. To demonstrate the practical significance of our results, we present some experimental results.

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Identification of Motor Parameters and Improvement of Voltage Error for Improvement of Back-emf Estimation in Sensorless Control of Low Speed Operation (저속 센서리스 제어의 역기전력 추정 성능 향상을 위한 모터 파라미터 추정과 전압 오차의 개선)

  • Kim, Kyung-Hoon;Yun, Chul;Cho, Nae-Soo;Jang, Min-Ho;Kwon, Woo-Hyen
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.5
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    • pp.635-643
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    • 2018
  • This paper propose a method to identify the motor parameters and improve input voltage error which affect the low speed position error of the back-emf(back electromotive force) based sensorless algorithm and to secure the operation reliability and stability even in the case where the load fluctuation is severe and the start and low speed operation frequently occurs. In the model-based observer used in this paper, stator resistance, inductance, and input voltage are particularly influential factors on low speed performance. Stator resistance can cause resistance value fluctuation which may occur in mass production process, and fluctuation of resistance value due to heat generated during operation. The inductance is influenced by the fluctuation due to the manufacturing dispersion and at a low speed where the change of the current is severe. In order to find stator resistance and inductance which have different initial values and fluctuate during operation and have a large influence on sensorless performance at low speed, they are commonly measured through 2-point calculation method by 2-step align current injection. The effect of voltage error is minimized by offsetting the voltage error. In addition, when the command voltage is used, it is difficult to estimate the back-emf due to the relatively large distortion voltage due to the dead time and the voltage drop of the power device. In this paper, we propose a simple circuit and method to detect the voltage by measuring the PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) pulse width and compensate the voltage drop of the power device with the table, thereby minimizing the position error due to the exact estimation of the back-emf at low speed. The suitability of the proposed algorithm is verified through experiment.