• Title/Summary/Keyword: Statistics method

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A Dynamic Graphical Method for Transformations and Curvature Specifications in Regression

  • Seo, Han-Son;Yoon, Min
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 2009
  • A dynamic graphical procedure is suggested to estimate optimal response transformation parameter and a curvature function of covariates in the regression model. Augmented partial residual plot is chosen for specifying a curvature. The proposed method is compared with a different approach (Soo, 2007) and is investigated efficiency by applying it to the real and the artificial data. The method is also extended to the 3D graphical situations.

Bootstrap Median Tests for Right Censored Data

  • Park, Hyo-Il;Na, Jong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.423-433
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we consider applying the bootstrap method to the median test procedures for right censored data. For doing this, we show that the median test statistics can be represented by the differences of two sampler medians. Then we review to the re-sampling methods for censored dta and propose the test procedures under the location translation assumption and Behrens-Fisher problem. Also we compare our procedures with other re-sampling method, which is so-called permutation test through an example. Finally we show the validity of bootstrap median test procedure in the appendix.

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Preference Map using Weighted Regression

  • S.Y. Hwang;Jung, Su-Jin;Kim, Young-Won
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.651-659
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    • 2001
  • Preference map is a widely used graphical method for the preference data set which is frequently encountered in the field of marketing research. This provides joint configuration usually in two dimensional space between "products" and their "attributes". Whereas the classical preference map adopts the ordinary least squares method in deriving map, the present article suggests the weighted least squares approach providing the better graphical display and interpretation compared to the classical one. Internet search engine data in Korea are analysed for illustration.

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Clustering Observations for Detecting Multiple Outliers in Regression Models

  • Seo, Han-Son;Yoon, Min
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.503-512
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    • 2012
  • Detecting outliers in a linear regression model eventually fails when similar observations are classified differently in a sequential process. In such circumstances, identifying clusters and applying certain methods to the clustered data can prevent a failure to detect outliers and is computationally efficient due to the reduction of data. In this paper, we suggest to implement a clustering procedure for this purpose and provide examples that illustrate the suggested procedure applied to the Hadi-Simonoff (1993) method, reverse Hadi-Simonoff method, and Gentleman-Wilk (1975) method.

Method-Free Permutation Predictor Hypothesis Tests in Sufficient Dimension Reduction

  • Lee, Kyungjin;Oh, Suji;Yoo, Jae Keun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.291-300
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose method-free permutation predictor hypothesis tests in the context of sufficient dimension reduction. Different from an existing method-free bootstrap approach, predictor hypotheses are evaluated based on p-values; therefore, usual statistical practitioners should have a potential preference. Numerical studies validate the developed theories, and real data application is provided.

Nonparametric method using aligned method and linear placement statistics in randomized block design with replications (반복이 있는 랜덤화블록 모형에서 정렬방법과 선형위치통계량을 이용한 비모수 검정법)

  • Jeon, Soyoung;Kim, Dongjae
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.281-290
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    • 2017
  • Mack and Skillings (1980) proposed a nonparametric method in a randomized block design with replications. This method employs the mean of observations instead of each observation. However, it has the inherent disadvantage that there may be a loss of information. In this paper, we proposed a nonparametric method that employees an aligned method and linear placement statistics to supplement its weakness. A Monte-Carlo study is performed to compare the power of the proposed method with previous methods.

Evaluation of EBLUP-Type Estimator Based on a Logistic Linear Mixed Model for Small Area Unemployment (소지역 실업자수 추정을 위한 로지스틱 선형혼합모형 기반 EBLUP 타입 추정량 평가)

  • Kim, Seo-Young;Kwon, Soon-Pil
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.891-908
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    • 2010
  • In Korea, the small area estimation method is currently unpopular in generating o cial statistics. Because it may be difficult to determine the reliability for small area estimation, although small area estimation ha a sufficiently good advantage to generate small area statistics for Korea. This paper inspects the method of making small area unemployment through the small area estimation method. To estimate small area unemployment we used an EBLUP-type estimator based on a logistic linear mixed model. To evaluate the EBLUP-type estimator we accomplished the real data analysis and simulation experiment from the population and housing census data. In addition, small area estimates are compared to large sample survey estimates. We found the provided method in this paper is highly recommendable to generate small area unemployment as the official statistics.

Convergence rate of a test statistics observed by the longitudinal data with long memory

  • Kim, Yoon Tae;Park, Hyun Suk
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.481-492
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    • 2017
  • This paper investigates a convergence rate of a test statistics given by two scale sampling method based on $A\ddot{i}t$-Sahalia and Jacod (Annals of Statistics, 37, 184-222, 2009). This statistics tests for longitudinal data having the existence of long memory dependence driven by fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter $H{\in}(1/2,\;1)$. We obtain an upper bound in the Kolmogorov distance for normal approximation of this test statistic. As a main tool for our works, the recent results in Nourdin and Peccati (Probability Theory and Related Fields, 145, 75-118, 2009; Annals of Probability, 37, 2231-2261, 2009) will be used. These results are obtained by employing techniques based on the combination between Malliavin calculus and Stein's method for normal approximation.

Spatial-Temporal Modelling of Road Traffic Data in Seoul City

  • Lee, Sang-Yeol;Ahn, Soo-Han;Park, Chang-Yi;Jeon, Jong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.261-270
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    • 2002
  • Recently, the demand of the Intelligent Transportation System(ITS) has been increased to a large extent, and a real-time traffic information service based on the internet system became very important. When ITS companies carry out real-time traffic services, they find some traffic data missing, and use the conventional method of reconstructing missing values by calculating average time trend. However, the method is found unsatisfactory, so that we develop a new method based the spatial and spatial-temporal models. A cross-validation technique shows that the spatial-temporal model outperforms the others.

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An Algorithm for Support Vector Machines with a Reject Option Using Bundle Method

  • Choi, Ho-Sik;Kim, Yong-Dai;Han, Sang-Tae;Kang, Hyun-Cheol
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.997-1004
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    • 2009
  • A standard approach is to classify all of future observations. In some cases, however, it would be desirable to defer a decision in particular for observations which are hard to classify. That is, it would be better to take more advanced tests rather than to make a decision right away. This motivates a classifier with a reject option that reports a warning for those observations that are hard to classify. In this paper, we present the method which gives efficient computation with a reject option. Some numerical results show strong potential of the propose method.