• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stationary wavelet transform

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Fault Diagnosis Using Wavelet Transform Method for Random Signals (불규칙 신호의 웨이블렛 기법을 이용한 결함 진단)

  • Kim Woo-Taek;Sim Hyoun-Jin;Abu Aminudin bin;Lee Hae-Jin;Lee Jung-Yoon;Oh Jae-Eung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.10 s.175
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    • pp.80-89
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, time-frequency analysis using wavelet packet transform and advanced-MDSA (Multiple Dimensional Spectral Analysis) which based on wavelet packet transform is applied fur fault source identification and diagnosis of early detection of fault non-stationary sound/vibration signals. This method is analyzing the signal in the plane of instantaneous time and instantaneous frequency. The results of ordinary coherence function, which obtained by wavelet packet analysis, showed the possibility of early fault detection by analysis at the instantaneous time. So, by checking the coherence function trend, it is possible to detect which signal contains the major fault signal and to know how much the system is damaged. Finally, It is impossible to monitor the system is damaged or undamaged by using conventional method, because crest factor is almost constant under the range of magnitude of fault signal as its approach to normal signal. However instantaneous coherence function showed that a little change of fault signal is possible to monitor the system condition. And it is possible to predict the maintenance time by condition based maintenance for any stationary or non-stationary signals.

Spike Rejection Method for Improving Altitude Control Performance of Quadrotor UAV Using Ultrasonic Rangefinder (초음파 거리계를 이용하는 쿼드로터 무인항공기의 고도 제어 성능 향상을 위한 스파이크 제거 기법)

  • Kim, Sung-Hoon;Choi, Kyeung-Sik;Hong, Gyo-Young
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.196-202
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a stationary wavelet transform method is proposed for improving the altitude control performance of quadrotor UAV using an ultrasonic rangefinder. A ground tests are conducted using an ultrasonic rangefinder that is much used for vertical takeoff and landing. An ultrasonic rangefinder suffers from signal's spike due to specular reflectance and acoustic noise. The occurred spikes in short time span need to be analyzed at both sides time and frequency domain. It was known that stationary wavelet transform is the transferring solution to the problem occurred by down sampling from DWT also more efficient to remove noise than DWT. The analyzed spikes of the ultrasonic rangefinder using a stationary wavelet transform and experimental results show that it can effectively remove the spikes of the ultrasonic rangefinder.

Time-Frequency Analysis Using Linear Combination Wavelet Transform and Its Application to Diagnostic Monitoring System (선형조합 웨이브릿 변환을 사용한 시간-주파수 분석 및 진단 모니터링 시스템의 적용)

  • 김민수;권기룡;김석태
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.83-95
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    • 1999
  • Wavelet transform has localization for time or frequency. It is useful to analyze a nonstationary signal. Basic function on wavelet transform is generated dilating and translating the original wavelet(mother wavelet). In this paper, time-frequency analysis method using linear combination wavelet transform is proposed. And it is applied to diagnostic monitoring system using the proposed linear combination wavelet transform. The stationary and nonstationary signal is used linear chirp signal, fan noise signal, a sinusoid signal from revolution body, electronic signal. Transform applied to signal analysis use fast Fourier transform (FFT), Daubechies, Haar and proposed linear combination method. The result of time-frequency analysis using linear combination wavelet transform is suited for portraying nonstationary time signal as well as stationary signal. Also the diagnostic monitoring system carry out the effective the signal analysis.

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Electron Beam Welding Diagnosis Using Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 전자빔 용접 진단)

  • 윤충섭
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2003
  • Wavelet transform analysis results show a spectrum energy distribution of CWT along scale factors distinguish the partial, full and over penetration in a electron beam welding by analyzing the curve of spectrum energy at small scale, middle and large scale range, respectively. Two types of signals collected by Ion collector and x-ray sensors and analyzed. The acquired signals from sensors are very complicated since these signals are very closely related the dynamics of keyhole which interact the very high density energy with materials during welding. The results show the wavelet transform is more effective to diagnosis than Fourier Transform, further for the general welding defects which are not a periodic based, but a transient, non-stationary and time-varying phenomena.

Development of Fault Location Method Using SWT and Travelling Wave on Underground Power Cable Systems (SWT와 진행파를 이용한 지중송전계통 고장점 추정 기법 개발)

  • Jung, Chae-Kyun;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.184-190
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    • 2008
  • The fault location algorithm based on stationary wavelet transform was developed to locate the fault point more accurately. The stationary wavelet transform(SWT) was introduced instead of conventional discrete wavelet transform(DWT) because SWT has redundancy properties which is more useful in noise signal processing. In previous paper, noise cancellation technique based on the correlation of wavelet coefficients at multi-scales was introduced, and the efficiency was also proved in full. In this paper, fault section discrimination and fault location algorithm using noise cancellation technique were tested by ATP simulation on real power cable systems. From these results, the fault can be located even in very difficult and complicated situations such as different inception angle and fault resistance.

A New NDT Technique on Tunnel Concrete Lining (터널 콘크리트 라이닝의 새로운 비파괴 검사기법)

  • 이인모;전일수;조계춘;이주공
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 2003
  • To investigate the safety and stability of the concrete lining, numerous studies have been conducted over the years and several methods have been developed. Most signal processing method of NDT techniques has based on the Fourier analysis. However, the application of Fourier analysis to analyze recorded signal shows results only in frequency domain, it is not enough to analyze transient waves precisely. In this study, a new NDT technique .using the wavelet theory was employed for the analysis of non-stationary wave propagation induced by mechanical impact in the concrete lining. The wavelet transform of transient signals provides a method for mapping the frequency spectrum as a function of time. To verify the availability of wavelet transform as a time- frequency analysis tool, model experiments have been conducted on the concrete lining model. From this study, it was found that the contour map by Wavelet transform provides more distinct results than the power spectrum by Fourier transform and it was concluded that Wavelet transform was an effective tool for the experimental analysis of dispersive waves in concrete structures.

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Analysis of Stationary Time Series Using Wavelet Transform (Wavelet 변환을 이용한 정상 시계열 데이터 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Joon-Tark;Choi, Woo-Jin;Kim, Tae-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.969-971
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    • 1999
  • Wavelet analysis is applying to many fields such as the time-frequency localization of a time series and a time varying data. In this paper, a statistical testing based Wavelet power spectrum analysis for the stationary Nino3 Sea Surface Temperature(SST) data was executed. Specially, the 95% confidence level for SST was effective in searching the periods of El-Nino using various wavelet basis functions.

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An Application of the Undecimated Discrete Wavelet Transform (Undecimated 웨이블릿 변환응용)

  • Lee, Chang-Soo;Yoo, Kyung-Yul
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.605-608
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    • 2000
  • This paper introduces a new structure for the undecimated discrete wavelet transform (UDWT). This structure combines the stationary wavelet transform with a lifting scheme and its design is based on a polyphase structure .where the downsampling and split stage are removed. The suggested structure inherits the simplicity of the lifting scheme, such that the inverse transform is easily implemented. The performanace of the proposed undecimated lifting is verified on a signal denoising application.

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A Study on the Time-Frequency Analysis of Transient Signal using Wavelet Transformation (Wavelet 변환을 이용한 과도신호의 시간-주파수 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 이기영;박두환;정종원;김기현;이준탁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.219-223
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    • 2002
  • Voltage and current signals during impulse tests on transformer are treated as non-stationary signals. A new method incorporating signal-processing method such as Wavelets and courier transform is proposed for failure identification. It is now possible to distinguish failure during impulse tests. The method is experimentally validated on a transformer winding. The wavelet transforms enables the detection of the time of occurrence of switching or failure events. After establishing the time of occurrence, the original waveform is split into two or more sections. The wavelet transform has ability to analysis the failure signal on time domain as well as frequency domain. Therefore, the wavelet transform is superior than courier transform to analysis the failure signal. In this paper, the fact was proved by real data which was achieved.

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Video Coding Using Wavelet Decomposition for Very Low Bit - rate Networks (초저속 전송 네트웍을 위한 웨이브릿 변환을 이용한 비디오 코딩)

  • Oh, Hwang-Seok;Lee, Heung-Kyu
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.10
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    • pp.2629-2639
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    • 1997
  • The video coding for very low bit-rate has recently received considerable attention, but the conventional coding schemes with block based transform suffer from the blocky effect for the constraints of limited bit-rate. In this paper, we present a video coding system based on wavelet transform and multiresolution motion estimation/compensation for very low bit-rate video. The proposed scheme uses the wavelet transform which is flexible to represent non-stationary image signals and adaptable to the human visual characteristics. The wavelet transformed coefficients are coded by various coding modes in accordance with the sum of absolute error after motion estimation/compensation in wavelet decomposed domain. And simple buffer control technique is applied to handle constant image quality. It is shown that the presented scheme has more acceptable image quality without blocky effects than conventional block based transform video coding.

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