• Title/Summary/Keyword: Static electric field

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Analysis of Body Induced Current in Middle Frequency Range Using Quasi-Static FDTD (중간주파수 대역에서 준정적(Quasi-Static) FDTD 기법을 이용한 인체 유도전류 분석)

  • Byun, Jin-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, quasi-static FDTD method is implemented by FORTRAN programming, and it is used for analysis of body induced current in middle frequencies. The quasi-static FDTD program is validated by comparing the calculation result with analytic solution of the test model, to which it is difficult to apply conventional FDTD. It is confirmed that the time-step is reduced by $5.68{\times}10^6$ times. Using validated numerical technique, body induced current distribution in high resolution 3-D human model is calculated for 20[kHz] magnetic field exposure and 1[MHz] electric field exposure. Also, the effect of grounding condition of both feet on the distribution and amplitude of the induced current is analyzed. It is expected that this research can be applied to various fields including safety assessment of body induced current and development of diagnosis devices using bio-electricity.

Electric Field Induced Anisotropic Nonlinear Refractive Index of Organic Solution (전기장에 의한 유기용액의 비등방 비선형 굴절율)

  • 원영희;김용기;이종하;이현곤
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.481-486
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    • 1994
  • We demonstrate z-scan method as a tool for investigating the molecular orientational order in organic solution when high static electric field is applied. Experiments are performed for the solution of 0.5% (by weight) 4-dimethylamino-4'-nitrostilbene in cyclopentanone and nonlinear refractive index $n_{2}$, is measured to be $-0.905\times10^{-8}\textrm{cm}^2/MW$ at $1.064{\mu}m$. When static electric field of 3.45 KV fmm is applied, the anisotropy ratio of n, is measured to be 1.34 and the molecular orientational order parameters $

    _2 and

    _4$ are found to be 0.092 and -0.128, respectively. ively.

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A Study on Prediction Technique for Underwater Electric Field Signature Characteristic using Dipole Modelling Method (다이폴 모델링 기법을 이용한 수중 전기장 신호 특성 예측 기법 연구)

  • Yang, Chang-Seob;Chung, Hyun-Ju;Lee, Jong-Ju;Jeon, Jae-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes the equivalent dipole modeling method utilizing a singular value decomposition technique from analysis data by the FNREMUS Detailled Modeller software based on BEM which can predict the underwater electric field signal due to a galvanic corrosion phenomenon on a naval vessel. The proposed dipole modeling method was successfully verified in good agreement with predicted BEM data at 30 m depths through the comparison of average differences. The proposed dipole modelling method can be effectively used in the prediction and analysis of static electric field signature distributions generated from a naval vessel at any different depths.

Investigation on Vibration Control of Squeeze Mode ER Mount Subjected to 200 kg of Static Load (200 kg급 압착모드형 ER 마운트의 진동제어성능 고찰)

  • 정우진;정의봉;홍성룡;최승복
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.882-889
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents vibration control performance of a squeeze mode ER mount for high static load. After experimentally investigating the field-dependent damping force under the squeeze mode motion, a squeeze mode ER mount which can support 200 kg of static load is designed and manufactured. Displacement transmissibility of the proposed ER mount is experimentally evaluated in frequency domain with respect to the intensity of the electric field, and a sky-hook control algorithm is designed to attenuate unwanted vibration. Vibration isolation capabilities of the flow mode ER mount and rubber mount are compared to those of the proposed squeeze mode ER mount.

Static behavior of thermally loaded multilayered Magneto-Electro-Elastic beam

  • Vinyas, M.;Kattimani, S.C.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.481-495
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    • 2017
  • The present article examines the static response of multilayered magneto-electro-elastic (MEE) beam in thermal environment through finite element (FE) methods. On the basis of the minimum total potential energy principle and the coupled constitutive equations of MEE material, the FE equilibrium equations of cantilever MEE beam is derived. Maxwell's equations are considered to establish the relation between electric field and electric potential; magnetic field and magnetic potential. A simple condensation approach is employed to solve the global FE equilibrium equations. Further, numerical evaluations are made to examine the influence of different in-plane and through-thickness temperature distributions on the multiphysics response of MEE beam. A parametric study is performed to evaluate the effect of stacking sequence and different temperature profiles on the direct and derived quantities of MEE beam. It is believed that the results presented in this article serve as a benchmark for accurate design and analysis of the MEE smart structures in thermal applications.

Analysis of Static Characteristics of PMLSM Using Space Harmonic Analysis Considering Slot Structure (공간고조파법을 이용한 영구자석 선형 동기전동기의 슬롯을 고려한 정특성 해석)

  • Im, Gi-Chae;Hong, Jeong-Pyo;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the characteristic analysis method of PMLSM based on the Space Harmonic Analysis method considering the effect of stator slots. The magnetic field for unslotted primary can be easily calculated by the conventional space harmonic analysis method and the resultant magnetic field including slot effect is obtained using the concept of the virtual Equivalent Magnetizing Current(EMC) on primary core. And the influence of space harmonics in airgap flux density and static thrust due to slots is evaluated. In this paper, the results of the analytical method are compared with not only the experimental ones but ones of FEM to verify the validity of the proposed method.

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A Study of Field Weakening Control for Static Frequency Converter System (SFC 시스템의 약계자에 대한 연구)

  • Ryu, Ho-Seon;Lim, Ick-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.954-955
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    • 2006
  • SFC(Static Frequence Converter)system has come to be used as start-up drive system for large synchronous machine in many industry applications. Many papers have been presented the control algorithm for pumped storage power generation using SFC system but they did not included about the detailed start-up algorithm of gas turbine using SFC system. This paper presents the important field weakening control algorithm of a large synchronous machine using SFC system and the results of experiment show that the proposed algorithm is proper and effective about this.

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Design of Low Field RF Coil for Open MRI System by Electric Dipole Radiation

  • 김경락;양형진;오창현
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.174-174
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    • 2001
  • Purpose: Dimensions of body RF coil composed of 4 rectangular loops for low field open MRI hav been optimized. The design result shows the field inhomogeneity of B1 field below 1.5 dB in the 25 cm DSV can be achieved. Method: Our low field RF coil is composed of 4 rectangular strip loops that assumed to b located at both the bottom and top sides of permanent magnet. All the loops have identica dimensions and current amplitude. First, the inductance of a loop is calculated. Second, the current distribution on the coil strip is calculated by using finite difference time doma method (FDTD). It takes as much as 4 days in FDTD simulation for low frequency RF field That's why the electrical dipole radiation method is used for simulation. With the curren distribution obtained using the FDTD simulation, for various dimensional parameters th magnetic field has been calculated by electric dipole radiation method, where the curren elements are regarded as electric dipole radiation sources. The field pattern from electri dipole radiation is almost same as that from FDTD simulation. Also, it is same as that fro the result using the Viot-Savart equation, for far tone radiation term becomes zero and th Bl field amplitude of near one radiation is the same as the B field due to static current The field homogeneity is calculated in the 25 cm BSV.

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A Study on a Substation Static Load Model Including the Mobility of a Railway Load (철도 부하의 이동성을 반영한 변전소 정태부하모델링 수립에 대한 연구)

  • Chang, Sang-Hoon;Youn, Seok-Min;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.2
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    • pp.315-323
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    • 2015
  • Nowadays, it is expected that mobility loads such as electric railways and electric vehicles will be penetrated gradually and affect on the power system stability by their load characteristics. Various researches have been carried out about electric vehicles for the recent decade though the load of electric railway could be forecasted because of the specified path and timetable, is a field with a long historic background. Some precise 5th polynomial equations are required to analyze the power system stability considering mobility load to be increased in the immediate future while the electric railway dispatching simulator uses load models with constant power and constant impedance for the system analysis. In this paper, seasonal urban railway load models are established as the form of 5th polynomial equations and substation load modeling methods are proposed merging railway station load models and general load models. Additionally, load management effects by the load modeling are confirmed through the case studies, in which seasonal load models are developed for Seoul Subway Line No. 2, Gyeongui Line and Airport Railroad and the substation load change is analyzed according to the railway load change.

A new, hybrid, heterodyne, fiber-optic electric field sensor scheme and its applications (I/Q 변조 풀이 방식의 헤테로다인 간섭계를 이용한 미소 전기장 및 복굴절 측정)

  • 윤신영;조규만;이용산
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 1997
  • A new hybrid, heterodyne, fiber-optic electric field sensor scheme is presented. In this scheme, a dual polarization, dual frequency, stabilized He-Ne laser is used for the light source of the interferometer, Probe beam is delivered to the sensor head using polarization maintaining fiber. In the sensor head, $LiTaO_3$ electro-optic crystal is used for sensing element. Phase retardation is induced on the dual frquency, dual polarization probe beam due to applied electric field across the crystal. Induced phase retardation is demodulated by in-phase and quadrature demodulation technique. In this way, we can obtain optimum sensitivity for electric field measurement regardless a quasi-static phase difference between two polarization components.

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