• 전기학회논문지
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• 제67권5호
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• pp.626-634
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• 2018

These days, widespread use of sensitive loads and distributed generators makes static transfer switch (STS) an essential component in power circuits to achieve a good power quality for AC Grids. In case of a short-circuit fault, previous STS cannot break the fault current. However, the proposed STS has the capability of breaking it quickly as a circuit breaker. Also if there are power quality problems such as Sag/Swell, the proposed STS can quickly transfers the load to the good quality source. Furthermore it is proved that the transfer time of the proposed STS is within one half of period of 3-phase source frequency regardless of the type of load. It is anticipated that the proposed STS may be utilized to realize many stable and reliable AC grid systems.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.1822-1831
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• 2014

Micro-grid is connected to the main power grid through a static switch. One of the critical issues in micro-grids is protection which must disconnect the micro-grid from the network in short-circuit contingencies. Protective methods of micro-grid mainly follow the model of distribution system protection. This protection scheme suffers from improper operation due to the presence of single-phase loads, imbalance of three-phase loads and occurrence of power swings in micro-grid. In this paper, a new method which prevents from improper performance of static micro-grid protection is proposed. This method works based on artificial neural network (ANN) and able to differentiate short circuit from power swings by measuring impedance and the rate of impedance variations in PCC bus. This new technique provides a protective system with higher reliability.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제5권6호
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• pp.584-591
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• 2000

컴퓨터와 같은 민감한 부하를 전압강하나 정전과 같은 전원 장애로부터 보호하기 위하여 전력보상장치가 설­치되어 왔다. 전력보상장치의 경우 계통과의 연계를 위해 대부분 정지형 스위치를 이용하고 있으며, 이러한 정지형 스위치의 전환동작은 매우 중요한 부분을 차지하고 있다. 그간 전략보상장치의 구조나 제어에 관한 연구는 활발하게 진행되어 왔으나 전력보상장치의 운전을 시작하기 위한 전원 장애의 감지에 판한 연구는 매우 드문게 현실이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 정지형 스위치 절환동작을 위해 CBEMNITIC 커브를 이용하여 컴퓨터 응용부하판 위한 새보운 전원 장애 검출 암고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 검출 알고리즘은 동기 좌표계에서 직류 값으으 변환된 삼상 순시 전압값을 동작 기준값과 비교하는 방법을 사용하여 빠른 검출 시간을 가지도록 하였다. 그리고, 간단한 1차 디지텔 필터를 삽입하여 잡음에 강인하도록 선거하였다. 이러한 필터에 의해 나타나는 위상지연 및 이득감소를 각각 전달함수를 이용한 수식적인 해석과 오차의 정규화를 통해 보상하였다. 마지막으로 ACSL를 이용한 시뮬레이션파 실험을 통해 제안된 알고리즘의 타당성을 입증하였다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제58권11호
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• pp.2142-2148
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• 2009

A microgrid is defined as two or more distributed generation or storage assets configured in a networks and capable of operation in parallel or independently form a larger electric gird, while providing continuous power to one or more end users. And when microgrid are separated from grid oprating protection devices by faults of the grid side, microsources should charge electrical power needs of loads in microgrid and operate maintaining power quality. The magnitude of the switching transients will vary based on voltage phase difference between microgrid and grid, when the microgrid is resynchronized to grid. In this paper, when microgrid is resynchronized to grid, we analyzed the existing problems for reducing switching transients of SS(Static Switch).

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.798-810
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• 2017

This paper presents a combined system of a small-capacity inverter and multigroup delta-connected thyristor switched capacitors (TSCs). The system is referred to as a hybrid static compensator (HSC) and has the functions of dynamic reactive power compensation and harmonic suppression. In the proposed topology, the load reactive power is mainly compensated by the TSCs. Meanwhile the inverter is meant to cooperate with TSCs to achieve continuous reactive power compensation, and to filter the harmonics generated by nonlinear loads and the TSCs. First, the structure and mathematical model of the HSC are discussed Then the control method of the HSC is presented. An improved reduced order generalized integrator (ROGI)-based selective current control method is adopted in the inverter to achieve high-performance reactive and harmonic current compensation. Meanwhile, a switch control strategy is proposed to implement precise and fast switching of the TSCs and to avoid changing the time delay needed by the conventional switch strategy. Experiments are implemented on a 20 KVA HSC prototype and the obtained results verify the validity of the proposed HSC system.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.523-530
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• 2016

We use both theoretical analysis and simulations to study the impact of crosspoint-queued (CQ) buffer size on CQ switch throughput and delay performance under different traffic models, input loads, and scheduling algorithms. In this paper, we present the following. 1) We prove the stability of CQ switch using any work-conserving scheduling algorithm. 2) We present an exact closed-form formula for the CQ switch throughput and a non-closed-form but convergent formula for its delay using static non-work-conserving random scheduling algorithms with any given buffer size under independent Bernoulli traffic. 3) We show that the above results can serve as a conservative guide on deciding the required buffer size in pure CQ switches using work-conserving algorithms such as the random scheduling, under independent Bernoulli traffic. 4) Furthermore, our simulation results under real-trace traffic show that simple round-robin and random work-conserving algorithms can achieve quite good throughput and delay performance with a feasible crosspoint buffer size. Our work reveals the impact of buffer size on the CQ switch performance and provides a theoretical guide on designing the buffer size in pure CQ switch, which is an important step toward building ultra-high-speed switch fabrics.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기설비전문위원
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• pp.73-82
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• 2004

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.17-25
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• 2016

본 논문은 동기회로에서 누설 전류를 줄이기 위해서 사용되는 파워 스위치 구조를 결합한 새로운 구조의 저전력 비동기 회로 설계 방법을 제안하고자 한다. Static 방식, Semi-static 방식과 같은 기존의 지연 무관방식의 비동기 방식과 비교해서 다소 속도의 손해는 있지만, 파워 스위치에 의해서 데이터가 없는 상태에서는 누설 전력을 줄일 수 있고, 전체 사이즈가 작아짐으로써 데이터가 입력되는 순간의 스위칭 전력도 줄일 수 있는 장점이 있다. 따라서, 제안된 방법은 속도보다 저전력을 기본으로 하는 사물인터넷 시스템에서 요구되는 전전력 설계 방법이 될 것이다. 본 논문에서는 새로운 방식의 비동기 회로를 사용하여 $4{\times}4$곱셈기를 0.11um 공정으로 설계하고, 기존의 비동기 방식의 곱셈기와 스피드, 누설 전류, 스위칭 파워, 회로 크기 등을 비교하였다.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.157-189
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• 2004

Recently, Digital Switch has risen as one of the important issues on which academic and industrial world focus in order to bring organizational transformation to a company that wants to adapt itself to the rapidly changing business environment. However, the discussion in the Digital Switch has been so much concentrated in the study of each static system, model of their performance and the development of monitoring each of them, that only few theoretical research has been carried out on the dynamic process of how each system in the organization experienced the change in terms of the level of digital transformation that can occur in the whole organization facing the change of digital environment. Therefore this thesis aims to develop a new model & strategy of switching to global digital by OEM companies in Jeonlabuk-do that enables us to check out and predict the Digital Switch progress. This model is the first Digital Switch process evaluation intended for empirical study, especially by integrating the many indices that have not been examined empirically by the existing studies. We expect that the results from this research will help corporate e-business strategy planners to devise and analyze the Digital Switch strategies effectively by recognizing the companies' current situation in comparison with their previous and other firms' level, respectively.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.383-390
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• 2008

본 논문은 산업현장에서 중요부하에 안정적인 전원공급을 하기 위하여 설치한 Static Transfer Switch (STS)의 사이리스터(SCR)가 평균 2%대의 고장으로 문제가 되고 있어 이를 방지하고자 SCR 양단에 기계적인 접점스위치를 병렬로 연결시키고 SCR은 병렬스위치가 동작 가능한 구간인 $12{\sim}208$[mS] 구간에만 기능을 수행하도록 구성하였다. 또한 두 개의 입력 중 어느 한쪽이 단락 또는 지락 사고가 발생되더라도 다른 한쪽의 경로와 부하에 영향을 주지 않도록, 두 개의 입력이 동시 투입되는 시간을 차단하는 ISC (Ideal State Conditioning Interlock Device) - STS 시스템을 제안하였다. 이 제안으로 년간 0.89회의 전환 동작 시에만 SCR이 역할을 하고 전환시점 이후에는 병렬스위치가 전원공급계통의 역할을 함으로서 SCR의 피로도를 현저히 감소시켜 고장률을 감소시킬 뿐만 아니라 고장이 발생된 경우라도 부하에는 영향을 미치지 않아 중요부하의 전원공급에 대한 신뢰성을 높이는데 기여할 수 있다.