• Title/Summary/Keyword: Static Measurement

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TDOA Measurement Based Taylor Series Design Method Considering Height Error for Real-Time Locating Systems (실시간 위치추적 시스템에서 높이 오차를 고려한 TDOA 측정치 기반 테일러 급수 설계 방법)

  • Kang, Hee-Won;Hwang, Dong-Hwan;Park, Chan-Sik
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.804-809
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a Taylor-series design method which reduces the height error of the tag when readers are arranged at the same height in 3-dimensional space. The proposed method consists of two steps. Firstly, the planar position is estimated by the Taylor-series method using the TDOA measurement. Next, the height is estimated from the estimated planar position. In order to show the validity of the proposed method, computer simulations were performed for the static case and linear trajectory of the tag. Results show that the proposed method gives convergent estimated position and better height estimate than the Taylor series method.

Simultaneous Measurement of Strain and High Frequency Vibration of Composite Main Wing Model (복합재 주 날개 모델의 변형률과 진동의 동시 측정)

  • Song, Ji-Yong;Yoon, Hyuk-Jin;Park, Sang-Wuk;Park, Sang-Oh;Kim, Chon-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.185-189
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    • 2005
  • For the simultaneous measurement of strain and vibration signal, a fiber Bragg grating sensor system with a dual demodulator was proposed. One demodulator using a tunable Fabry-Perot filter could measure low-frequency signal such as strain and the other demodulator using a coarse wavelength division multiplexer could detect high-frequency signal such as vibration signal using intensity demodulation method. In order to measure strain and vibration of the composite main wing model under static loading a real time monitoring program was developed. Also using intensity demodulation of CWDM, sensitivity and resolution at high frequency vibration were evaluated.

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Evaluation of running safety and measuring wheel/rail force for korean high speed railway vehicle (한국형 고속철도차량의 차륜/레일 작용력 측정 및 주행안전성 평가)

  • 함영삼;오택열;백영남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.507-512
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    • 2003
  • The railroad is a means of large transportation which has many latents such as a safety and a regularity. That is a results from various confidential performance tests and evaluations of the system. The railroad system consist of various subsystems - vehicle, power supply, signal, communications, track structures, operations, etc. Among them, as an item of safety evaluation there is a measurement of wheel/rail force, so called a measurement of derailment coefficient. This is a very important item because a derailment of a train will bring about a big accident. Especially it is more important in high speed rail of which operation speed is over two times as fast as existing rail. In this paper, it is introduced to preprocess the wheelset for measuring wheel/rail force of high speed rail, such as to treat a measuring wheelset, its finite element analysis, adhesion of strain gauges and static toad test, running test result of main line.

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A Comparative Study on Volatility Spillovers in the Stock Markets of Korea, China and Japan (한·중·일 주식시장의 변동성 전이효과에 관한 비교연구)

  • LEE, Jin-Soo;CHOI, Tae-Yeong
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this research is to conduct a comparative study on the characteristics of daily volatility spillovers across the stock markets of Korea, China, and Japan. We employ generalized spillover definition and measurement developed by Diebold & Yilmaz (2009, 2012). The sample period is January 5, 1993 to September 25, 2015. From a static full-sample analysis, we find that 8.60% of forecast error variance comes from volatility spillovers. From a 250-day rolling-sample analysis, we discover that there exist significant volatility fluctuations in the stock markets of Korea, China and Japan, expecially during the Asian Financial Crisis (1998-1999) and the US Credit Crisis (2008-2009) after the collapse of Lehman Brothers. From the net directional spillovers across three countries, we come upon that there is neither a definite leader nor a significant follower during the sample period.

High-Resolution Interrogation Technique for Fiber Bragg crating Sensor Using Long-Period Fiber Grating Pair and Erbium-Doped fiber

  • Jung, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Yong-Wook;Lee, Byoung-Ho
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2002
  • A novel interrogation scheme to detect fine Bragg wavelength shift using a long period fiber grating pair with erbium-doped fiber inserted between the two gratings is reported. The technique is shown to feature high resolution and much more immunity to temperature perturbation compared to the conventioned Mach-Zehnder interferometer demodulation system. For quasi-static strain measurement, this approach provides high wavelength resolution of 0.05 pm that corresponds to 41.7 ne in strain and $3.8 $\times$ 10^{-3}$$^{\circ}C$ in temperature. This interrogation system is also employed in dynamic measurement to obtain the minimum detectable strain perturbation of ~ 8.76 ne/H $z^{{\frac}{1}{2}}$ at 100 Hz. Moreover, this interrogation system has prominent thermal stability. This thermal stability comes from the fact that two arms of the interferometer, the core and cladding in erbium-doped fiber, are exposed to nearly the same environment .

A Development of the Test Apparatus for Measuring the Acoustic Stiffness of Resilient Mounts (마운트의 음향강성 측정을 위한 시험장치 개발)

  • 배수룡;정우진;함일배;김두기;이헌곤
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 1999
  • Resilient mounting is effective measures to reduce the structure-borne noise and radiated noise for many applications. The acoustic stiffness (frequency-dependent stiffness) of resilient mounts is an important parameter required in order to model vibration isolation with high accuracy. It is general to use measurement method for obtaining acoustic stiffness of complex resilient mounts under static preload. In this paper, the principles of measuring acoustic stiffness were described and the developed test apparatus was introduced. Also, the feasibility of the test apparatus is illustrated by measurement results of a resilient mount.

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Characteristics measurement of fabricated micromirror array with vertical springs (제작된 수직 마이크로미러 어레이의 특성 측정)

  • Shin, Jong-Woo;Kim, Yong-Kweon;Park, Jin-Goo;Shin, Hyung-Jae;Moon, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.618-620
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    • 1997
  • A $50{\times}50{\mu}m^2$ aluminum micromirror array is fabricated using shadow evaporation process. The fabrication process is very simple with use of shadow evaporation process, and the micromirror array has a high fill-factor. The static and dynamic characteristics such as deflection angle vs. applied voltage, step response, and frequency response are measured using a contact free optical measurement technique. The downward threshold voltage was 8 V, step response time was $13.5{\mu}s$ when 32 V step voltage applied, and a resonance observed at 11kHz. The lifetime of micromirror with anti-stiction coating was tested and micromirror operated successfully over 200 million cycles of touch-down operations.

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Low-Order Dynamic Output Feedback Controller Design Against Measurement Noise (측정 잡음을 고려한 저차의 동적출력궤환 제어기 설계)

  • Son, Young-Ik;Jo, Nam-Hoon;Shim, Hyung-Bo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.383-388
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    • 2007
  • This paper considers a low-order dynamic output feedback controller design problem. Since the proposed control law inherently has a low-pass filter property, it can alleviate the mal-effects of the sensor noise without additional filter designs. Frequency domain analysis shows the characteristics of the proposed control law against measurement noise. The effectiveness of the proposed control law is illustrated by numerical simulations with a rotary inverted pendulum and a convey-crane. Using only one integrator the proposed control law has the advantage to the stabilization problem with sensor noise as well as it can successfully replace the measurements of derivative terms in a state feedback control law.

Static measurement of magnetostriction of FeCoGe/phenol composites (FeCoGe/페놀 복합체의 정적 자기변형 측정)

  • Park, K.I.;Na, S.M.;Shin, K.H.;Lim, S.H.;SaGong, G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.577-580
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    • 2003
  • The magnetostriction of FeCoGe/phenol composites, which is one of the magnetostrictive materials, measured at the external magnetic field. The measurement was carried out using the electrical-resistance strain gage, the wheaten's Bridge for eliminating the unnecessary voltage, and the lock-in-amp for signal amplification and noise filtering. When the external magnetic field was applied in the longitudinal the samples, the maximum strain of 120ppm was taken with regard to the 10wt.% phenol composite. This results indicate that the FeCoGe/phenol composites can be useful as an actuator because it has larger stain than the other solid state actuators such as piezo electric materials.

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Measurement of Effective Linewidth for Ca-Zr Substituted YIG (Ca-Zr치환 YIG의 유효 선폭 측정)

  • 김약연;한진우;한기평;김덕준;이상석;최태구
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2000
  • The effective linewidth was measured using the conventional cavity perturbation method at 9.43 GHz in room temperature for Ca-Zr substituted yttrium iron garnet plate. The experimental set-up consists of the network analyzer, the electromagnet and the cylimdrical TE001 cavity. Measurement was performed in the static magnetic field perpendicular to the sample plane. The real and imaginary parts of diagonal component of the microwave susceptibility tensor are obtained from the resonance frequency and the quality factor Q of the cavity. Variations of the effective linewidth was qualitatively explained with the spin wave scattering theory.

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