• Title/Summary/Keyword: State Feedback Controller

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Robust State Feedback Control of Asynchronous Machines with Intermittent Faults (간헐 고장이 존재하는 비동기 머신의 견실한 상태 피드백 제어)

  • Yang, Jung-Min
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2011
  • This paper addresses the problem of fault detection and tolerance for asynchronous sequential machines using state feedback control. The considered asynchronous machine is affected by intermittent faults. When intermittent faults occur, the machine undergoes unauthorized state transitions and, for a finite duration, remains at the fault state, not responding to the change of the external input. In this paper, we postulate the scheme of detecting intermittent faults and present the existence condition and design algorithm for a robust state feedback controller that overcomes the adversarial effect of intermittent faults. We also undertake a comparative study between the previous control scheme for transient faults and the present strategy for intermittent faults. The design procedure for the proposed controller is described in a case study.

Output-Feedback Input-Output Linearizing Controller for Nonlinear System Using Backward-Difference State Estimator (후방차분 상태 추정기를 이용한 비선형 계통의 입출력 궤환 선형화 제어기)

  • Kim, Seong-Hwan;Park, Jang-Hyun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.9 no.1 s.16
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the design of a robust output-feedback controller for a single-input single-output nonlinear dynamical system with a full relative degree. While all the previous research works on the output-feedback control are based on dynamic observers, a new state estimator which uses the past values of the measurable system output is proposed. We name it backward-difference state estimator since the derivatives of the output are estimated simply by backward difference of the present and past values of the output. The disturbance generated due to the error between the estimated and real state variables is compensated using an additional robustifying control law whose gain is tuned adaptively. Overall control system guarantees that the tracking error is asymptotically convergent and that all signals involved are uniformly bounded. Theoretical results are illustrated through a simulation example of inverted pendulum.

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Robust Control for Rotational Inverted Pendulums Using Output Feedback Sliding Mode Controller and Disturbance Observer

  • Park, Jeong-Ju;Kim, Jong-Shik
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.1466-1474
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a system modeling, controller design and implementation for a rotational inverted pendulum system (RIPS), which is an under-actuated system and has the problem of unattainable velocity state. Two control strategies are applied to the RIPS. One is a sliding mode control method using the parameterization of both the hyperplane and the compensator for output feedback. The other is the disturbance observer which estimates disturbance and some modeling errors of RIPS with less computational effort. Some simulations and various kinds of experiments are performed in order to verify that the proposed controller has the ability to control RIPS whose velocity is assumed to be unavailable. The results of the simulations and experiments show that the proposed control system has superior performance for disturbance rejection and regulation at certain initial conditions as well as the robustness to model uncertainties.

A Robust Speed Control of SR Motor Using Error.Feedback Nonlinear Compensator (오차.되먹임 비선형 보상기를 이용한 SR 모터의 견실한 속도 제어)

  • Lee, Tae-Gyoo;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.318-323
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    • 1996
  • The speed of SR(Switched Reluctance) motor can be controlled by switching angle. However, since the relation between speed and switching is nonlinear, it is difficult for simple adjustment schemes to achieve the desired performances. In this paper, an error.feedback nonlinear compensator with robustness is proposed for improving the performances of the switching angle controlled SR motor. The proposed controller consists of integral type control and relay type control. The integral type controller which operates regulation, is derived by the steady.state I/O(input/output) map and the relay type controller which works tracking, is designed by Lyapunov stability theory. The validities of the proposed controller are confirmed with the experimental results.

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Application of a PID Feedback Control Algorithm for Adaptive Queue Management to Support TCP Congestion Control

  • Ryu, Seungwan;Rump, Christopher M.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.133-146
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    • 2004
  • Recently, many active queue management (AQM) algorithms have been proposed to address the performance degradation. of end-to-end congestion control under tail-drop (TD) queue management at Internet routers. However, these AQM algorithms show performance improvement only for limited network environments, and are insensitive to dynamically changing network situations. In this paper, we propose an adaptive queue management algorithm, called PID-controller, that uses proportional-integral-derivative (PID) feedback control to remedy these weak-Dalles of existing AQM proposals. The PID-controller is able to detect and control congestion adaptively and proactively to dynamically changing network environments using incipient as well as current congestion indications. A simulation study over a wide range of IP traffic conditions shows that PID-controller outperforms other AQM algorithms such as Random Early Detection (RED) [3] and Proportional-Integral (PI) controller [9] in terms of queue length dynamics, packet loss rates, and link utilization.

High-Performance Voltage Controller Design Based on Capacitor Current Control Model for Stand-alone Inverters

  • Byen, Byeng-Joo;Choe, Jung-Muk;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1635-1645
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    • 2015
  • This study proposes high-performance voltage controller design that employs a capacitor current control model for single-phase stand-alone inverters. The single-phase stand-alone inverter is analyzed via modeling, which is then used to design the controller. A design methodology is proposed to maximize the bandwidth of the feedback controller. Subsequently, to compensate for the problems caused by the bandwidth limitations of the controller, an error transfer function that includes the feedback controller is derived, and the stability of the repetitive control scheme is evaluated using the error transfer function. The digital repetitive controller is then implemented. The simulation and experimental results show that the performance of the proposed controller is high in a 1.5 kW single-phase stand-alone inverter prototype.

State Feedback Controller Design For Electro-magnetic Suspension System (상전도 방식의 자기부상 제어기 설계(II))

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Sung, So-Young;Jung, Sang-Sup;Jo, Hong-Jea;Sung, Ho-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the design of state feedback controller with state observer(dynamic filter) for Electro-Magnetic Suspension System. Also, the gain scheduling technique using state observer is analyzed in the time domain and frequency domain.

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Output feedback $H^{\infty}$ contol for linear systems with delayed state and control input (상태와 제어입력에 시간지연을 가지는 선형 시스템의 출력궤환 H^\infty 제어)

  • 정은태;권성하;박홍배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.688-691
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents an $H^{\infty}$ controller design method for linear time-invariant systems with delayed state and control. Using the second method of Lyapunov, the stability for delayed systems is discussed. For delayed systems, we derive a sufficient condition of the bounded real lemma(BRL) which is similar to BRL for nondelayed systems. And the sufficient conditions for the existence of an output feedback $H^{\infty}$ controller of any order are given in terms of three linear matrix inequalities(LMls). Futhermore, we briefly explain how to construct such controllers from the positive definite solutions of their LMIs and give a simple example to illustrate the validity of the proposed design procedure.e.

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Output feedback $H^\infty$ controller design for linear systems with delayed state (상태지연 선형시스템에 대한 출력되먹임 $H^\infty$ 제어기 설계)

  • Jeong, Eun-Tae;Oh, Do-Chang;Park, Hong-Bae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we present an output feedback $H^\infty$controller design method and derive the sufficient condition of the bounded real lemma for linear systems with multiple delays in states. For state delayed systems, sufficient conditions for the existence $\kappa$-th order $H^\infty$controllers are given in terms of three linear matrix inequalities(LMIs). Furthermore, we show how to construct such controllers from the positive definite solutions of their LMIs and given an example to illustrate the validitiy of the proosed design procedure.

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Control Education Using Pendulum Apparatus

  • Hoshino, Tasuku;Yamakita, Masaki;Furuta, Katsuhisa
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2000
  • The inverted pendulum is a typical example of unstable systems and has been used for verification of designed control systems. It is also very popular in control education in laboratories, serving as a good example to show the utility of the state space approach to the controller design. This paper shows two kinds of experiment using inverted pendulum: one is the stabilization of a single spherical inverted pendulum by a plane manipulator using visual feedback, and the other is the state transfer control of a double pendulum. In the former experiment, the feedback stabilization using a CCD camera has major importance as an example of controller implementation with non-contact measurement. The latter involves the standard stabilizing regulation method and nonlinear control techniques. The details of the experimental systems, the control algorithms and the experimental results will be given.

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