• 대한간호학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.70-86
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• 1983

The purpose of study carried out to determine the effect of informativeness influeucing the state-Anxiety of Hysterectomy patient, the relationship between Hysterectomy patient's general characteristics on State-Anxiety. and to investigation the cause of hysterectomy patient's Anxiety, the relationship between the cause of Anxiety and State-Anxiety. This stuad carried out between April 14. to May 24. 1983. This study sample consisted of 104 Hysterectomy patient who admitted to department of obstetrics of Seoul National University Hospital, Korea University Hospital, Han Yang University Hospital and Seung Nam Hospital. The Sample were divided into two groups; fifty two of experimental and fifty two of control group. The method used for the collection of data were set of information prepared by reseacher and state-Anxiety Inventory, The Questionnaire of state-Anxiety Inventory was made up 20 items. The data was analyzed by computer program. The results of the study were as follows. 1. There was shown state Anxiety to be alleviated by experimental group and control group. 2. There was significant relation between experimental group and control group. (p<0.01) 3. There was relation of state-Anxiety by education Level: Experimental group (p＜0.05) control group (p<0.05) religion : only control group (p＜0.05)economic state : only control group (p<0.05) The people who encouraged hysterectomy: Experimental group (p<0.05) control group (p＜0.0001) 4. The cause of preoperative anxiety about hysterectomy were as follows: 1) destruction of body image(=loss of uterus) 2) husband's attitude 3) Expactation that hysterectomy will adversely affect sexual relation 5. Among the cause of Anxiety, R²for state-Anxiety were as follows: 1) economic state 17.3% 2) deatch 21.6% 3) Expactation that hysterectomy will adversely affect sexual relation 24.5%.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권15호
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• pp.6413-6416
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• 2015

Colorectal cancer incidence and mortality in Kazakhstan are relatively high but exact statistics have hitherto been lacking and trends over time are unclear. The present study was therefore undertaken to retrospectively assess data for East Kazakhstan, accessed from the central registration office, for the period 2004-2013. Approximate age standardized data for incidence and mortality were generated and compared across age groups, gender and year. It was determined that during the studied period 3,417 new cases of colorectal cancer were registered and 2,259 died of this pathology. Average cancer cancer incidence and mortality over the ten years were $24.1/10^5$ and $15.9/10^5$ respectively, and the overall ratio of mortality/incidence (M/I) was 0.69:1 (range 0.58-0.73). Both incidence and mortality tended to remain constant in both males and females. The male to female ratios also did not significantly vary over time but a trend for improvement of the mortality to incidence ratio was observed, especially for rectum. Whether this might be related to screening remains unclear. These preliminary data indicate that whereas colorectal cancer continues to be important, change in environmental factors are not having a great impact on incidence in East Kazakhstan.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.383-396
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• 2001

This study was designed to investigate the effects of the progressive muscle relaxation on behavioral states and emotional reactions of adolescent athletes. The participants were 167 adolescent male soccer players aged between 12 and 18 who were junior or high school students in Seoul. Ninety-three of them were assigned to the experimental group, while seventy-four to the control group. The experimental group was treated by 10 sessions (20 min./session) of Jacobson's progressive muscle relaxation for two weeks, while the control group was not treated. The self and observer reported behavioral states, general stress by visual analogue scale, physical symptoms of stress, athletic stress, state anxiety, depression, self-esteem were measured before and after two weeks of the progressive muscle relaxation. The results were as follows ; 1. The self and observer reported behavioral states were significantly decreased in the experimental group compared with the control group. 2. The general stress and the gastrointestinal symptoms of stress were significantly decreased in the experimental group compared with the control group. No significant difference on athletic stress was found between the two groups. The depression and the state anxiety were significantly decreased in the experimental group compared with the control group. The self-esteem was significantly increased in the experimental group compared with the control group. 3. The influential factors on behavioral state of adolescent male athlete were depression and state anxiety. The accelerating factor on behavioral state change after the progressive muscle relaxation was state anxiety. These results are suggested that the progressive muscle relaxation could be effective in stabilizing behavioral state, decreasing general stress, gastrointestinal symptoms of stress, depression, state anxiety, in increasing self-esteem of adolescent male athletes. And the behavioral state change after the progressive muscle relaxation was influenced by state anxiety.

• 정보과학회 논문지
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• 제43권10호
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• pp.1079-1084
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• 2016

단일상태파싱오토마톤은 구문 분석할 때 행동의 결정이 현재 상태로만 가능하다는 특징이 있고, LR오토마톤과 비교하여 상태수가 적고 구문 분석 시간이 단축된다는 장점이 있다. 한편 단일 상태파싱오토마톤은 적용 가능한 문법 클래스가 LR문법보다 작다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 단일상태파싱오토마톤을 LR문법 클래스에 적용 가능하도록 확장하는 방법을 제시한다. 기존 방법에서는 파싱오토마톤 생성 과정에서 싸이클릭 상태가 생성되는 경우에 대한 처리 방법을 제시하지 못하였다. 본 논문은 싸이클릭 상태에 대한 입력스트링에 따른 동적 처리 작업을 제시하여, 싸이클릭 상태에 대한 문제를 해결한다. 본 논문에서 확장한 방법은 모든 LR 문법에 대해 단일상태파싱오토마톤을 생성할 수 있게 한다.

• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제13C권3호
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• pp.303-310
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• 2006

본 논문은 NG-SDH망에서 정상상태와 SPT상태 및 LPT상태 등 다양한 클럭상태에 따른 동기클럭 특성분석과 최대 망노드수 도출을 위한 연구를 수행하는 것이다. 시뮬레이션을 통해서 정상상태일 경우 NG-SDH 최대 망노드수는 42개에서 38개로 나타났다. SPT상태에서 최종단 NE망을 SPT상태로 적용할 때 최대 망노드수는 19개에서 4개까지로 정상상태에 비하여 많이 감소하였고, 모든 NE망에서 SPT상태가 발생하면 규격만족 노드수가 크게 감소하였다. LPT상태에서 최종단 NE망을 LPT상태로 적용할 경우 최대 노드수는 모두 50개 이상까지로 나타났고, 모든 NE망을 LPT상태로 적용하더라도 동일한 결과를 얻었다. 그러나 모든 DOTS를 LPT상태로 적용하였을 경우 규격만족 전송망 노드수는 SPT상태나 정상상태에 비해 차이가 크지 않았다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.739-748
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• 2011

2010년도 말 현재 국유지의 면적은 $24,086km^2$로 전체 국토면적인 $100,033km^2$의 24%를 차지하고 있다. 그동안 국유재산 관리정책은 국유재산법이 제정된 이래 다양하게 변화해 왔지만 여전히 문제점들이 나타나고 있다. 또한 최근인 2011년 4월 1일에 국유재산법이 전면 개정 시행되어 어느 정도 문제점이 해소되고 있지만 여전히 국유재산은 효율적, 경제적으로 관리 운용되지 못하고 있을 뿐만 아니라 국가의 공공목적과 국민의 복지향상을 위해서도 합리적으로 사용되지 못하고 있어 아직도 개선되어야 할 여지가 남아 있는 실정이다.

• 한국사회정책
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.231-257
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• 2018

일본은 동아시아 발전주의 복지모델을 대표하는 국가 중 하나로 꼽힌다. 그러나 이 논문은 일본이 최근 사회투자국가로 전환했다고 주장한다. 제도적 경로 의존성에 따라 발전주의적 성격이 여전히 남아 있음에도 불구하고, 저출산 고령화등 새로운 사회적 위험에 대한 발전주의 복지국가의 제도적 비조응성이 증대하면서 민주당정권의 '제3의 길'에서 시작된 사회투자국가 노선은 '일본 1억 총활약 플랜'으로 상징되는 아베노믹스 제2단계로 계승되었다. 이 연구는 성장과 분배의 선순환을 강조하는 새로운 복지국가 패러다임이 정책 아이디어 차원에서만이 아니라 여성의 고용 활성화, 아동에 대한 투자, 돌봄 지원정책 등 일-가족 양립과 관련한 공공정책 영역에서 포괄적으로 추진되고 있음을 밝힌다.

• Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.199-207
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• 2022

Lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) have emerged as a promising alternative to lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) owing to their high energy density and economic viability. In addition, all-solid-state LSBs, which use solid-state electrolytes, have been proposed to overcome the polysulfide shuttle effect while improving safety. However, the high interfacial resistance and poor ionic conductivity exhibited by the electrode and solid-state electrolytes, respectively, are significant challenges in the development of these LSBs. Herein, we apply a poly (ethylene oxide) (PEO)-based composite solid-state electrolyte with oxide Li₇La₃Zr₂O₁₂ (LLZO) solid-state electrolyte in an all-solid-state LSB to overcome these challenges. We use an electrochemical method to evaluate the degradation of the all-solid-state LSB in accordance with the carbon content and loading weight within the cathode. The all-solid-state LSB, with sulfur-carbon content in a ratio of 3:3, exhibited a high initial discharge capacity (1386 mAh g^-1), poor C-rate performance, and capacity retention of less than 50%. The all-solid-state LSB with a high loading weight exhibited a poor overall electrochemical performance. The factors influencing the electrochemical performance degradation were revealed through systematic analysis.

• Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.139-146
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• 1991

A generalization of an earlier diffusion model for system subject to continuous wear is presented. It is assumed that the state of the system is modelled by Brownian motion with negative drift and an absorbing barrier at the origin. A repairman arrives according to a stationary renewal process and increases the state of the system by a random amount if the state does not exceed a threshold. Various properties of this model are investigated including the distribution of the state of the system at time t, the first passage time to state 0 and the probability that the state of the system exceeds a certain level throughout a specified interval.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.201-209
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• 1985

This paper describes a method for the state estimation by a modified fast decoupled estimation method and system decomposition. The state values are gained by using the weighted least square estimation method, fast decoupled estimation method, and modified fast decoupled estimation method. The estimated values of each method were compared about effectiveness of state values, respectively. This paper investigated the effects of impedance of well-condition or ill-condition into lines. The characteristics of state estimation were gained through hierarchical state estimation. Each method was applied to three model power systems, and, the results of test for the proposed method are given.