• 제목/요약/키워드: Starting engine

검색결과 190건 처리시간 0.026초

주행거리 연장형 전기자동차의 차량제어 알고리즘 설계 및 운전성 확보를 위한 엔진 발전시스템 제어 (Design of Vehicle Control Algorithm and Engine-generator Control for Drivability of Range-extended Electric Vehicle)

  • 박용국
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.649-659
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes control algorithm and control structure of vehicle control unit for range-extended electric vehicle equipped with engine-generator system, and specially presents methods which determine optimal operating points and decreases a vibration or a shock for operating the engine-generating system. The vehicle control algorithm is consisted of several parts which are sequence control, calculation of wheel demand torque, determination of operating points, and management of operating points and so vehicle controller has be made possible to efficiently manage calibration parameters. The control algorithm is evaluated by driving test modes, launching performance and operating engine-generator system and so on. In conclusion, this paper present methods for extending a mileage, improving a launching performance and reducing vibration or shock when the engine-generating system is starting or is stopping.

고고도 무인기용 수소 엔진의 시동성 및 공회전 연소 특성 (Start and Idle Combustion Characteristics of Hydrogen Engine for the HALE UAV)

  • 김용래;최영;이장희
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2015
  • 최근 고고도 장기체공 무인기의 개발이 활발하게 진행되고 있는 가운데, 중량당 에너지 밀도가 높아서 왕복동 엔진의 연료로서 적합한 수소 연료를 적용하는 것이 경제성과 기술성 측면에서 유리한 것으로 검토되었다. 본 연구에서는 2.4리터급 왕복동 가솔린엔진을 수소엔진으로 개조하기 위하여 수소연료를 공급하기 위한 실험장치를 구축하고 수소연료 공급이 가능한 인젝터를 장착하였으며 범용 엔진제어기를 이용하여 엔진을 구동시킴으로써 시동 및 공회전 시의 연소 특성을 파악하였다. 안전하게 엔진 시동성을 확보하였고 공회전 상태를 유지할 수 있는 조건을 탐색하였다. 또한 공회전 상태에서 공연비와 점화 타이밍을 변경해보면서 연소 안정성을 비롯한 기본적인 연소 특성을 살펴봄으로써 향후 수소엔진을 활용한 무인기의 동력원을 개발하기 위한 기초를 마련하였다.

22000TEU급 컨테이너선박의 메인 엔진 시동용 공기압축기의 구조 강도 해석에 관한 연구 (Analytical Study on the Structural Strength of an Air Compressor for Main Engine Starting of 22000TEU Class Container Ships)

  • 김순경;이진우
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2015
  • The compressor is used for many fields not only in the industrial sector, but also as a general household product. The energy consumption required for the compressor operation is very large. The reciprocation compressor is widely used as an air compressor. Regarding the reciprocating air compressor, the discharge of the gas compacted by the method of compressing the gas by using the oscillation of the piston is generated by the piston reciprocation 1 church 1 number. When compressing after compressing the air by the oscillation of the piston, the marine reciprocating air compressor is the vibration generated in the compressor and surrounding structure due to the energy of the generated inertia. If the effect of these harmful elements can be reduced, it supports the service of the vessel. In addition, accidents generated by the noise of the vibration can be prevented. Therefore, in this research, firstly, the structural analysis of the piston part was performed, the safety factor in all results was drawn based upon this, and the reliability of the interpretation was examined in order to create the optimal design for the air compressor.

An Experimental Study on Reducing Condensation in Marine Air Compressors

  • Kim, Bu-Gi;Kim, Hong-Ryeol;Yang, Chang-Jo;Kim, Jun-Ho
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.303-308
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    • 2015
  • Compressed air has many uses on board ship, ranging from diesel engine starting to the cleaning of machinery during maintenance. In an effort to enhance the performance of the marine compressed air system, this work studied a way to reduce condensation from the air compressor via experiments. Especially more condensation is produced when the temperature at compressor outlets and the humidity of the air are higher. so in the research, drain production change has been observed by additionally installing the cooling fan on the suction portion of the air to air compressor and this is the method for reducing the compressed air drain that has passed through the compressor. For the result, it was verified that when the cooling fan was used, less drain was made where per hour it was 500.9ml of drain and the measured result after installing the cooling fan was that less drain was made. Other additional and various researches are needed including experiments like silica gel passing through the suction portion afterwards.

가스터빈 엔진용 공기터빈 시동기 성능에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Research on the Performance of Air Turbine Starter for Gas Turbine Engines)

  • 김춘택;양인영;차봉준
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2012
  • Gas turbines for an aircraft have the start and restart capabilities within their flight envelop. It is an important item for engine qualification and substantiated with the test. Experimental investigations were carried out to find the relation between the corrected torque and the corrected rotating speed of an air turbine starter in this study. A dedicated air supply system for the air turbine starter and a special device to measure the torque and the rotating speed of the air turbine starter were developed and installed at the altitude engine test facility in Korea Aerospace Research Institute. Experimental results show that the relations between the corrected torque and the corrected rotating speed of the air turbine starter are linear and the inlet temperature and pressure conditions for the air turbine starter were found out to provide minimum required torque for the engine qualification test at various altitude. The start and restart tests for the currently developing engine were successfully performed using this experimental results.

흡기포트 분사방식의 가솔린 엔진에서 냉시동시 혼합기 형성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Mixture Preparation in a Port Fuel Injection Sl Engine During Engine Starting)

  • 황승환;이종화;민경덕
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2002
  • As the emission regulations on the automobiles have been increasingly stringent, precise control of air/fuel ration is one of the most important issues on the gasoline engines. Although many researches have been carried out to identify the fuel transport phenomena in the port fuel injection gasolines, mixture preparation in the cylinder has not been fully understood due to the complexity of fuel film behavior, In this paper, the mixture preparation during cold engine start is studied by using a Fast Response Flame ionization Detector.(FRFID) In order to estimate the transportation of injected fuel from the intake port into cylinder, the wall wetting fuel model was used. The two coefficient($\alpha$,$\beta$) of the wall-wetting fuel model was determined from the measured fuel mass that was inducted into the cylinder at the first cycle after injection cut-in. $\alpha$( ratio of directly inducted fuel mass into cylinder from injected fuel mass) and $\beta$ (ratio of indirectly inducted fuel mass into cylinder from wall wetted fuel film on the wall) was increased with increasing cooling water temperature. To reduce a air/fuel ratio fluctuation during cold engine start, the appropriate fuel injection rate was obtained from the wall wetting fuel model. Result of air/fuel ratio control, air/fuel excursion was reduced.

초소형 엔진의 윈드밀링 시동 성능 해석 (A Study on Windmilling Start Performance of Micro Turbo-jet Engine)

  • 김완조;박휘섭;노태성;최동환
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 초소형 엔진의 윈드밀 시동 성능을 예측하기 위해 엔진의 주요 구성 부품의 전압력 손실 예측에 기반한 수치 방법을 개발하였다. 이 수치 기법을 원심형 압축기를 가진 엔진에 적용한 후 해석 결과를 시동 성능 시험 데이터와 비교하여 수치 기법의 신뢰도를 확인하였고 탈설계점 및 설계점 영역에서의 시동 성능 및 시동 가능 영역을 예측하였다. 윈드밀 시동 가능 영역 확장을 위해 각 설계 변수들의 윈드밀 시동 성능에 미치는 영향을 해석하였다.

차량주행 모사 조건에서 로드셀을 이용한 인젝터 누적 연료 분사량 측정 (A Cumulative Injected Fuel Mass Measurement Under a Vehicle Driven Condition using Loadcells)

  • 조성근;이충훈
    • 한국분무공학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2016
  • A gasoline injector rig which can measure cumulative injected fuel mass under a vehicle driving condition was developed. The measurement system consists of an engine control unit (ECU), data acquisition (DAQ) and injected fuel collection system using loadcells. By supplying reconstructed sensor signals which simulate the real vehicle's sensor signals to the ECU, the ECU drives injectors as if they were driven in the vehicle. The vehicle's performance was computer simulated by using $GT-Suite^{(R)}$ software based on both engine part load performance and automatic transmission shift map. Throttle valve position, engine and vehicle speed, air mass flow rate et al. were computer simulated. The used vehicle driving pattern for the simulation was FTP-75 mode. For reconstructing the real vehicle sensor signals which are correspondent to the $GT-Suite^{(R)}$ simulated vehicle's performance, the DAQ systems were used. The injected fuel was collected with mess cylinders. The collected fuel mass in the mess cylinder with elapsed time after starting FTP-75 driving mode was measured using loadcells. The developed method shows highly improved performance in fast timing and accuracy of the cumulative injected fuel mass measurement under the vehicle driven condition.

에틸렌을 연료로 하는 Direct-Connect 스크램제트 엔진 연소기의 2차원 수치 해석 (Two-Dimensional Numerical Study of Starting Process of a Ethylene Fueled Direct-Connect Scramjet Engine Combustor)

  • 노진현;최정열
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2009년도 제33회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.569-572
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    • 2009
  • 수소를 연료로 하는 스크램제트 엔진의 수치해석에 비해 탄화수소를 연료로 하는 스크램제트 엔진의 수치해석이 적은 편이었다. 본 논문에서는 탄화수소 계열의 연료 중에 에틸렌을 연료로 하였고, 미공군연구소에 있는 Direct-connect 스크램제트 연소기를 모델로 2차원 수치해석을 수행한다. 에틸렌의 점화 지연 특성을 볼 수 있었고, 모델 스크램제트 내에 연소를 발생시키기 위해 Air throttling을 하였다.

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