• Title/Summary/Keyword: Starting Angle

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Sensorless Estimation of Single-Phase Hybrid SRM using Back-EMF

  • Tang, Ying;He, Yingjie;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.198-206
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a novel scheme to estimate the rotor position of a single-phase hybrid switched reluctance motor (HSRM). The back-EMF generated by the permanent magnet (PM) field whose performance is motor parameter independent is adopted as an index to achieve the sensorless control. The differential value of back-EMF is calculated by hardware and processed by DSP to capture a fixed rotor position four times for every mechanical cycle. In addition, to accomplish the normal starting of HSRM, the determination method of the turn-off time position at the first electrical cycle is also proposed. In this way, a sensorless operation scheme with adjustable turn on/off angle can be achieved without substantial computation. The experimental verification using a prototype drive system is provided to demonstrate the viability of the proposed position estimation scheme.

Sensorless driving strategy of Single-Phase Hybrid SRM basing on Back-EMF detection (역기전력을 이용한 단상 하이브리드 SRM의 위치 추정 방법)

  • Tang, Ying;Lee, Donghee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.521-522
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a novel scheme to estimate the rotor position of a single-phase hybrid switched reluctance motor (HSRM). The proposed method uses the differential of back-EMF within a position region to estimate rotor position. By detecting the crossing-zero signal of back-EMF differential value, the minimum position of back-EMF corresponding to an absolute rotor position can be captured and used for position estimation four times in every mechanical rotation. In this way, a sensorless operation with adjustable turn on/off angle can be achieved without substantial computation. For the starting, two current comparators are adopted. The experimental verification using a prototype drive system is provided to demonstrate the viability of the proposed sensorless scheme.

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Study of a New Air Turbine for Wave Energy Conversion (파력발전용 새로운 공기터빈 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Ho;Setoguchi, Toshiaki;Kim, Heuy-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.955-960
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    • 2001
  • In order to develop an efficient turbine for wave energy conversion suitable for actual ocean conditions, a new type of the air turbine with staggered blades has been investigated experimentally. Experiments have been carried out under steady flow conditions. Both the running and starting characteristics under sinusoidally oscillating flow conditions are simulated by a CFD method using a quasi-steady analysis. It is known that the air turbine with staggered blades gives a better performance compared with conventional Wells turbine, and a proper design factor of the air turbine is discussed for the setting angle of the rotor.

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The Design Conditions of Single Phase SRM Pole-Arcs for Blower Drives (송풍기 구동용 단상 SRM의 극호 설계 조건)

  • Lee, Jong-Han;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.125-127
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    • 2003
  • The single phase switched reluctance motor(SRM) is more simpler and robust in the structure than poly phase SRM. It has the merits that it reduces the switching elements and the energy density per volume is very high. Recently, it has been researched and developed in various types and starting method due to the technique of power electronics and the computer added design. The single phase SRM is tried to apply to many industrial appliance field to substitutethe the induction motor by the single phase SRM. On the previous studies, we decided the design parameters of the single phase SRM for the blower driver to adapt the design method of the conventional machine and the poly phase SRM. In this studies, it is proposed the conditions to decide the optimal pole arcs because the stator and rotor pole arcs is very important in the characteristics of the single phase SRM. For this reason, it is analysed the characteristics of current on/off angle vs. pole arc, pole arcs vs. average torque.

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A phase controlled electronic stater for single phase induction motor (단상유도전동기의 위상제어방식 전자식 기동기 개발)

  • Baik W.S.;Kim N.H.;Kim D.H.;Kim M.H.;Choi K.H.;Hwang D.H.;Lim B.E.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.201-203
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a simple electronic stater for single phase induction motor(SPIM). To obtain a starting torque, the phase angle of the auxiliary winding is controlled using simple gate trigger control circuit. Because of this electronic stater circuit consists of some passive element and switching device, it is simple and robust. The experimental result shows some good results, and verifies the proposed electronic starter.

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TIDAL TAILS OF GLOBULAR CLUSTERS

  • YIM KI-JEONG;LEE HYUNG MOK
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 2002
  • We present N-body simulations of globular clusters including gravitational field of the Galaxy, in order to study effects of tidal field systematically on the shape of outer parts of globular clusters using NBODY6. The Galaxy is assumed to be composed of central bulge and outer halo. We mvestigate the cluster of multi-mass models with a power-law initial mass function (IMF) starting with different initial masses, initial number of particles, different slopes of the IMF and different orbits of the cluster. We have examined the general evolution of the clusters, the shape of outer parts of the clusters, density profiles and the direction of tidal tails. The density profiles appear to become somewhat shallower just outside the tidal boundary consistent with some observed data. The position angle of the tidal tall depends on the location in the Galaxy as well as the direction of the motion of. clusters. We found that the clusters become more elongated at the apogalacticon than at the pengalacticon. The tidal tails may be used to trace the orbital paths of globular clusters.

Rotor Design of Single Phase Switched Reluctance Motor for Advance Angle Control (앞선각 제어를 위한 단상 SRM 회전자설계)

  • Oh, Ju-Hwan;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.92-94
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    • 2006
  • Single phase switched reluctance motor has a high speed capability, due to its very robust rotor, and requires only one electronic power switch in its control circuitry. The latter feature considerably reduces the cost of the drive system. But it involves starting problem and strongly torque ripple, which means that the motor is not suitable for application that require constant torque or speed. To solve torque ripple and region of these problem, this paper presents a single phase Switched Reluctance Motor model with a barrier rotor pole. Also it is simulated the designed prototype model by FEM for the prediction of characteristics.

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Unsteady Performance Analysis of Accelerating Compressor Cascade (가속되는 압축기 익렬의 비정상 성능해석)

  • Kim M.-H.;Choi J.-Y.;Kim K. S.;Lee G. S.;Kim Y. I.;Lim J. S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2001
  • An accelerating flow field through a compressor cascade is studied numerically by unsteady computational simulation. The two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations for compressible flow is used for the study of unsteady high incidence angle flow, with preconditioning scheme to cover the wide range of Mach number and $\kappa-\omega$ model for the turbulent viscous flow analysis. A DCA(double circular arc) compressor blade is accelerated artificially in this study to understand the unsteady effect by comparing the present results with the existing steady-state experimental and computational results. Also, the accelerating flow field during the starting phase of gas turbine is studied with actual experimental data for the understanding of flow field and performance characteristics at off-design condition.

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Aerodynamic characteristics of a small vertical axis wind turbine with dual blade type (이중 날개 형태의 소형 수직축 풍력터빈의 공기 역학적 특성)

  • Park, Byungho;Kim, Jongsik;Lim, Jongho;Ehim, Jongbin;Lee, Seungho;Lee, Jinhyun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.63.2-63.2
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    • 2011
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the aerodynamic characteristics of a small vertical axis wind turbine with dual blade type. The Wind turbine with dual blade has various angle of attack. so this turbine improve starting characteristics. The various arrangement of the vertical axis wind turbine with dual blade is designed. Among them, it shows superior quality that is arranged in three rows. Among arrangement in three rows, we use general computational fluid dynamics program CFX to find out the optimal arrangement. By comparing the predicted results of the aerodynamic characteristics of the different arrangement of the blades, an appropriate arrangement of the blade is suggested to design the small wind turbine blade.

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A Study on Position Fixing by Free Gyroscopes (프리 자이로스코프를 이용한 위치결정에 관한 연구)

  • 박석주;정태권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2004
  • This paper is to investigate theoretically position fixing by using gyroscopic inertia of free gyroscope. with respect to a reference position or starting point, the changes of the inclination angle of the spin axes and the elapsed time are taken a measurement. By using the two basic factors like changes of angles a position is fixed.

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