• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stanford University

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Gene Ontology Development and Implementation at the Saccharomyces Genome Database

  • Hong, E.L.;Weng, S.;Dolinski, K.;Balakrishnan, R.;Christie, K.R.;Costanzo, M.C.;Dwight, S.S.;Engel, S.R.;Fisk, D.G.;Hirschman, J.E.;Issel-Tarver, L.;Sethuraman, A.;Theesfeld, C.L.;Binkley, G.;Schroeder, M.;Dong, S.;Andrada, R.;Botstein, D.;Cherry, J.M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Applied Microbiology Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2003
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RECENT PROGRESS IN STRING INFLATIONARY COSMOLOGY

  • REY Soo-JONG
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.29 no.spc1
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 1996
  • Super-inflation driven by dilaton/moduli kinetic energy is naturally realized in compactified string theory. Discussed are selected topics of recent development in string inflationary cosmology: kinematics of super-inflation, graceful exit triggered by quantum back-reaction, and classical and quantum power spectra of density and metric perturbations.

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The rheology of two-dimensional systems

  • Fuller, G.;Yim, K.S.;Brooks, C.;Olson, D.;Frank, C.
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.321-328
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    • 1999
  • This paper discusses the rheology of complex interfaces comprised of amphiphilic materials that are susceptible to flow-induced orientation and deformation. The consequence of the coupling of the film micro-structure to flow leads to nonlinear rheology and surface fluid dynamics. Experimental methods designed to determine the mechanical rheological material functions of fluid-fluid interfaces as well as local, molecular and morphological responses are presented. These include a newly developed interfacial stress rheometer, flow ultraviolet dichroism, and Brewster-angle microscopy. These techniques are applied to a number of complex interfaces ranging from low molecular weight amphiphiles to polymer monolayers. Nonlinear flow phenomena ranging from two-dimensional nematic responses to highly elastic surface flows that manifest surface normal stress differences and elongational viscosities are described.

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Embedment of structural monitoring algorithms in a wireless sensing unit

  • Lynch, Jerome Peter;Sundararajan, Arvind;Law, Kincho H.;Kiremidjian, Anne S.;Kenny, Thomas;Carryer, Ed
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.285-297
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    • 2003
  • Complementing recent advances made in the field of structural health monitoring and damage detection, the concept of a wireless sensing network with distributed computational power is proposed. The fundamental building block of the proposed sensing network is a wireless sensing unit capable of acquiring measurement data, interrogating the data and transmitting the data in real time. The computational core of a prototype wireless sensing unit can potentially be utilized for execution of embedded engineering analyses such as damage detection and system identification. To illustrate the computational capabilities of the proposed wireless sensing unit, the fast Fourier transform and auto-regressive time-series modeling are locally executed by the unit. Fast Fourier transforms and auto-regressive models are two important techniques that have been previously used for the identification of damage in structural systems. Their embedment illustrates the computational capabilities of the prototype wireless sensing unit and suggests strong potential for unit installation in automated structural health monitoring systems.

Strained Ge Light Emitter with Ge on Dual Insulators for Improved Thermal Conduction and Optical Insulation

  • Kim, Youngmin;Petykiewicz, Jan;Gupta, Shashank;Vuckovic, Jelena;Saraswat, Krishna C.;Nam, Donguk
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.318-323
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    • 2015
  • We present a new way to create a thermally stable, highly strained germanium (Ge) optical resonator using a novel Ge-on-dual-insulators substrate. Instead of using a conventional way to undercut the oxide layer of a Ge-on-single-insulator substrate for inducing tensile strain in germanium, we use thin aluminum oxide as a sacrificial layer. By eliminating the air gap underneath the active germanium layer, we achieve an optically insulating, thermally conductive, and highly strained Ge resonator structure that is critical for a practical germanium laser. Using Raman spectroscopy and photoluminescence experiments, we prove that the novel geometry of our Ge resonator structure provides a significant improvement in thermal stability while maintaining good optical confinement.

Education and Counseling of Pregnant Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B: Perspectives from Obstetricians and Perinatal Nurses in Santa Clara County, California

  • Yang, Elizabeth J.;Cheung, Chrissy M.;So, Samuel K.S.;Chang, Ellen T.;Chao, Stephanie D.
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.1707-1713
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    • 2013
  • Background: This study aimed to better understand the barriers to perinatal hepatitis B prevention and to identify the reasons for poor hepatitis B knowledge and delivery of education to hepatitis B surface-antigen-positive pregnant women among healthcare providers in Santa Clara County, California. Materials and Methods: Qualitative interviews were conducted with 16 obstetricians and 17 perinatal nurses in Santa Clara County, California, which has one of the largest populations in the United States at high risk for perinatal hepatitis B transmission. Results: Most providers displayed a lack of self-efficacy attributed to insufficient hepatitis B training and education. They felt discouraged from counseling and educating their patients because of a lack of resources and discouraging patient attitudes such as stigma and apathy. Providers called for institutional changes from the government, hospitals, and nonprofit organizations to improve care for patients with chronic hepatitis B. Conclusions: Early and continuing provider training, increased public awareness, and development of comprehensive resources and new programs may contribute to reducing the barriers for health care professionals to provide counseling and education to pregnant patients with chronic hepatitis B infection.