• 제목/요약/키워드: Standard of test methods

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2층열차 차종에 따른 차체 유한요소해석 (FEM Results of Double-Deck Train Carbodies)

  • 황원주;김형진
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.915-920
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    • 2004
  • We have studied the technologies for a double-deck train. But, there are no standards and test methods for a double-deck train. Therefore, we apply the standard and test method of the general train to transform the structural analysis of a double-deck train. This study is the result of a structural analysis by the finite element method for double-deck train carbodies. The results of the study can be used as basic guidelines in designing double-deck trains in the future.

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원예용 배지의 물리·화학성 분석을 위한 유럽의 표준방법 (Introduction to European Standard Methods for Physical and Chemical Analysis of Horticultural Substrates)

  • 김계훈;강지영
    • 원예과학기술지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.179-185
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    • 2001
  • 원예용 배지의 물리화학적 특성을 파악하기 위해 전세계적으로 다양한 분석 방법이 사용되고 있다. 유럽은 배지 분석방법의 표준화 연구를 지속적으로 수행해왔다. 유럽표준화 위원회에서는 유럽표준방법으로 CEN methods를 최종안까지 제출하였으며 사실상 유럽표준 배지분석방법의 제정을 확립하는 단계에 있다. 물리적 특성 중 건물함량과 수분함량은 건조 후 분석하였고, 실험 가밀도는 일정한 부피에 채워진 시료의 무게로 측정하였다. 가밀도, 진밀도, 공극률, 액상, 기상, 부피 감소율은 double ring과 sand suction table이라는 장치를 사용하여 배지를 포화, 배수시킨 후 건조시켜 분석하였다. 화학적 특성 중 pH와 EC는 부피 기준 1:5로 침출하여 분석하였다. 유기물과 회분함량은 건조와 연소 과정을 통해 분석하였다. CEN methods는 유럽표준방법으로 확립을 앞두고 있으나 더 지속적인 연구가 필요할 것이다.

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표준관입시험시 롯드에 전달되는 해머의 낙하에너지 평가 2 (The Hammer Energy Delivered to the Drilling Rod in the SPT 2)

  • 조성민;정종흥;이우진;김동수
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2002
  • The N-value from the standard penetration test(SPT) is affected by the magnitude of the rod penetration energy transmitted from the falling hammer as well as the geotechnical characteristics of the ground. Understanding of the striking energy efficiency in the SPT equipment is getting important for that reason. The energy efficiencies of the various type of equipment were investigated through field tests using the instrumented rod and wave-signal acquisition systems including the pile driving analyzer(PDA). The rod energy ratio, ERr was defined as the ratio of the energy delivered to the drilling rod to the potential free-fall energy of the hammer. It appears that the type of the hammer and lift/drop system had a strong influence on the energy transfer mechanism and ERr also varies according to the energy instrumentation system and the analysis methods.

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야외 시험장에서 표준안테나법에 의한 안테나인자 교정 (Antenna Factor Calibration by Standard Antenna Method at Open Area Test Site)

  • 신진국;김정환;박정일
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제24권8B호
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    • pp.1456-1463
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문은 한국표준과학연구원의 야외시험장에서 표준안테나법을 이용하여 안테나인자측정 시스템에 관하여 기술하고 주변 잡음이 안테나인자에 미치는 영향을 줄이기 위한 방법에 대해 논한다. 측정주파수의 범위는 30~1000 MHz이며, 모든 제어와 데이터 수집은 컴퓨터를 이용하여 자동화 하였다. 측정한 안테나인자를 나타내었고, 안테나인자의 총 측정불확도는 $\pm$1 dB 이다.

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표준관입시험시 롯드에 전달되는 해머의 낙하에너지 평가 1 (The Hammer Energy Delivered to the Drilling Rod in the SPT 1)

  • 조성민;정종홍;김동수;이우진
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.469-476
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    • 2001
  • The Ν-value in the standard penetration test(SPT) is affected by the magnitude of the rod penetration energy transmitted from the falling hammer as well as the geotechnical characteristics of the ground. Understanding of the striking energy efficiency in the SPT equipment is getting important for that reason. The energy efficiencies of the doughnut hammer with the hydraulic lift system and the automatic trip hammer system were investigated through field tests using the instrumented rod and wave-signal acquisition systems including the pile driving analyzer(PDA) . The rod energy ratio, ΕR$\_$r/ was defined as the ratio of the energy delivered to the drilling rod to the potential free-fall energy of the hammer. It appears that the type of the hammer and lift/drop system had a strong influence on the energy transfer mechanism and ΕR$\_$r/ also varies according to the energy instrumentation system and the analysis methods.

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Recent Advances in Ultra-high Performance Concrete

  • Kim, Yail J.
    • 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a comprehensive review of recent advances in ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC). Fundamental characteristics of UHPC are elaborated with focus on its material constituents, mixing, and formulation procedures. Use of state-of-the-art materials such as carbon nanotubes or nano-silica is discussed as well, whose inclusion may enhance the performance of UHPC. The review evaluates supplementary treatment methods (e.g., pressuring curing) and identifies applicable standard test methods for determining the properties and behavior of UHPC. Site implementation is provided to link laboratory research with full-scale application. Research needs are suggested to further develop UHPC technologies from technical and socio-economical perspectives.

자동차용 강판의 소성변형비 측정 방법 연구 (A Study on the Measurement Methods of Plastic Strain Ratio in Automotive sheet steel)

  • 김인수;김인수
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 1996
  • The Measurement method of the plastic strain ratio is various in Automotive sheet steel. In this paper, the measurement of the plastic strain are used two different methods, ASTM E 517 method and the automatic strain measurement tensile specimen during the tensile test, and compared the plastic strain ratios from the two methods. The experimental results showed that the measured plastic strain ratios from the automatic strain measurement method are coincide with that from the ASTM E 517 standard measurement in various specimens. Therefore, automatic strain measurement method by two extensometers shows good accuracy. Also, the strain dependance of plastic strain ratios could be recorded by the computer continuously and anisotropy of the strength coefficient, K, and strain hardening exponent, n ,could be compared with each direction automatically through the use of automatic strain measurement system.

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A Study on Automated Bluetooth Communication Testing Methods Using CSR8670 Chip

  • Kim, Young-Mo;Noh, Hyun-Cheol;Kim, Seok-Yoon
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2016
  • Bluetooth technology(BT) is a standard for short distance wireless communication and widely used to connect and control various electronic and telecommunication devices without wires, where CSR8670 chip is generally adopted. These BT devices are required to comply with BT specification and the equipments for conformance test are also important. However, the existing BT testing methods have inconvenience in that they are mostly time-consuming procedure due to not only repetitive execution for each evaluation element but also error-prone nature of manual experiments. This paper proposes an automated BT communication test method using CSR8670 chip, which solves the problems related to manual testing methods. The proposed method can reduce the development period of BT products and guarantee the quality improvement owing to the exact system error detection capability.

전자지불시스템에서 이용되는 스마트카드의 시험 모듈 구성에 대한 연구 (A Study on Test Module of Smart Cards in Electronic Payment Systems)

  • 김윤정;이기한
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.303-320
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    • 2004
  • 스마트카드는 전자지불시스템에서 인증 수단으로 유용하게 사용되는 도구로, 스마트카드 개발시 이의기능이 올바로 동작하는지 테스트해 보는 것은 중요한 의미를 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 스마트카드의 기능을 테스트하기 위한 기존 연구 내용을 ISO/IEC표준 문서 및 KS 표준 문서 그리고 한국도로공사 카드 품질시험인증서를 기반으로 살펴보고, 한국도로공사의 하이패스플러스 카드에 대한 기능 시험 결과를 제시한다. 하이패스플러스 카드에 시험 평가를 수행함으로써 안정적인 기능성과 보안성을 가진 카드 시스템을 확보할 수 있고 나아가 신뢰성 있는 보안 제품의 개발에 기여하리라 기대된다. 본 논문에서 제시하는 시험 방법과 결과는 시범서비스 중인 스마트카드에 대하여는 국내에서는 최초로 수행된 연구로, 향후 좀더 보완된 시험 방안에 대한 연구의 기반을 제공하리라 기대된다.

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왕수분해와 결합한 자동분석법의 토양 중 불소시험 유효성 연구 (The Validation Study of Auto Anlysis Method Combined with Aqua Regia Digestion for Fluorine of Soil)

  • 나경호;윤인철;이정복
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this research is to check the validation of an auto-analysis method combined with aqua regia digestion apparatus for improvement of water distillation method used as a fluorine test of soil. Fluorine contents of CaO used in the pretreatment course of water distillation method were 120 mg/kg ~ 5,064 mg/kg at the blank test, which was exceeded up to maximum 12.5 times of the soil standard, so it was estimated due to a effect of fluorine existing as impurities of CaO. The recovery test of the same samples indicated that water distillation method and auto-analysis method were 134.5mg/kg and 161.7mg/kg respectively, the recovery ratio of the latter was 16.8% higher than the formal. The validation test of two methods satisfied the standard, but auto analysis method was excellent more than distillation method. Also, auto analysis method could save a analysis time up to maximum 4.7 times by comparison with water distillation method.