• Title/Summary/Keyword: Standard Vocabulary

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Development of A System for Registration of Korean Terminology on The Electropedia

  • Moon, Bonghee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, I introduce the development of a system to register Korean standard technical terms which are corresponded with English electronical terminologies on the Electropedia of the International Electronical Committee(IEC). In 2016, this project was started with the permission of registration at the Technical Committee 1 of the $80^{th}$ IEC General Meeting in Frankfurt, Germany. The work was consisted of 3 parts, the 1st step was gathering Korean vocabularies and building a databse for the translation of English terms of International Electronical Vocabulary(IEV) into Korean terms, the 2nd step was to find correct or proper Korean term which is in accord with each English term of IEV on the Electropedia. In this step, members of Korean TC 1 worked for search proper Korean terms using developed computer programs and databases which were made of Korean electronical dictionaries. After selection of proper terms, they did the cross-checking work for Korean terms each other. The last step was to register all of these Korean terms on the Electropedia. As a result, 20,766 Korean electronical terms were registered on the Electropedia in 2017. In the future, it is needed that the definition of English technical terms are translated into Korean.

A Study on Organizing the Web Using Facet Analysis (패싯 분석을 이용한 웹 자원의 조직)

  • Yoo, Yeong-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.23-41
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    • 2004
  • In indexing and organizing Web resources, there have been two basic methods: automatic indexing by extracting key words and library classification schemes or subject directories of search engines. But, both methods have failed to satisfy the user's information needs, due to the lack of standard criteria and the irrationality of its structural system. In this paper I have examined the limits of library classification scheme's structures and the problems related to the nature of Web resources such as specificity and exhaustivity. I have also attempted to explain the logicality of Web resources organization by facet analysis and its strengths and limitations. In so doing, I have proposed three specific methods in using facet analysis: firstly, indexing system by facet analysis; secondly, the alternative transformation of the enumerative classification scheme into facet classification scheme; and finally, the facet model of subject directory of domestic search engine. After examining the three methods, my study concludes that a controlled vocabulary by facet analysis can be employed as a useful method in organizing Web resources.

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A terminological study of trilingual(Chinese-Korean-Japanese) presentation on food texture (한.중.일 3개 국어의 식품조직감 용어 비교연구)

  • Lee, Cherl-Ho;Yasuhiro, Ota;Rong, Huei-Chen
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 1994
  • The present study compares the texture describing terms used in East-Asian countries, China, Korea and Japan. The terms and definitions enlisted in the International Standard Sensory Analysis-Vocabulary, ISO 5492(second edition 1992) were used as the reference. It includes hardness, fracturability, chewiness, gumminess, viscosity, springiness, adhesiveness, granularity, conformation, moisture and fatness. The Chinese scripts used for the description of each textural terms in these three countries were compared and their native expressions were collected. The food items representing typical textual characteristics in the East Asian countries were also listed.

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Isolated Word Recognition By HMM using Multisection MSVQ (MSVQ를 이용한 HMM에 의한 단독어 인식)

  • 안태옥;변용규;김순협
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.1468-1475
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, isolated words are recognized using multisection VQ and HMM. As recognition vocabuaries, 20 area-name which is uttered 5 times by 3 speakers is selected. In generating codebook, we devide recognition vocabulary into equal length, section, and make standard VQ codebook to each section and calculate observation by section and than recognize isolated words by HMM training. Multisection VQ codebook has time information and as observation is calculated by eacy section, computation is lesser and recongnition rate is higher than by whole codword. As a result, it is proved that recognition rate is higher in case of HMM using multisection VQ codebook.

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Responses of Kindergarten Children to Small Group Reading of Fantasy and Realistic Picture Books (환상동화와 사실동화에 대한 유아의 반응 비교연구 - 소집단 그림책 읽기 활동을 중심으로 -)

  • Kang, Eun Jin;Hyun, Eun Ja
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.169-182
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    • 1998
  • This study investigated the verbal responses of kindergarten children to fantasy and realistic picture books. The subjects were 60 five-year-old children divided into small groups of 4 children each. Each group was read four picture books of which two were fantasy and two were realistic. Transcripts of the children's responses were analyzed for number, content, and type of verbal response. Mean scores and standard deviations were measured and the data were analyzed by repeated one-way ANOVA. Results showed that the children showed (1) more verbal responses to the fantasy than to the realistic picture books. (2) They gave more verbal responses to fantasy picture books than to realistic books in terms of character, scene, event, and vocabulary. They also gave more verbal responses to fantasy picture books than to realistic books in terms of informative, heuristic, and imaginative types.

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Lifting a Metadata Model to the Semantic Multimedia World

  • Martens, Gaetan;Verborgh, Ruben;Poppe, Chris;Van De Walle, Rik
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.199-208
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes best-practices in lifting an image metadata standard to the Semantic Web. We provide guidelines on how an XML-based metadata format can be converted into an OWL ontology. Additionally, we discuss how this ontology can be mapped to the W3C's Media Ontology. This ontology is a standardization effort of the W3C to provide a core vocabulary for multimedia annotations. The approach presented here can be applied to other XML-based metadata standards.

The Adoptions and Use of Electronic Nursing Records in Korean Hospitals: Findings of a Nationwide Survey (국내 전자간호기록 개발 및 실무적용 현황 조사)

  • Cho, Insook;Choi, Won Ja;Choi, Woan Heui;Kim, Min Kyeong
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.345-356
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: To provide clear estimates of the adoption and use of electronic nursing records (ENRs) with standard terminology in Korea and identification of the scope and use as well as perceived or potential benefits of ENRs. Methods: A survey was done of 733 hospitals at three levels: tertiary advanced hospitals, general hospitals, and community hospitals. After performing a literature review a modified version of an existing survey tool was used for 2 months in 2012. The collected information related to EHR functionality and coverage of nursing documentation and nursing process, application of standard terminology, and perceived satisfaction and benefits of ENRs. Results: The response rate was 39.4% (289/733), and 202 hospitals (70.1%, 95% CI64.8~75.5%) of the respondents had ENR systems (82.5% of tertiary hospitals, 66.7% of general hospitals, and 70.1% of community hospitals). Out of these hospitals less than 10% had ENRs fully covering nursing documentation. The adoption rate of standard terminology was 55%, and hospital satisfaction with ENRs was 70%. But personalized care was identified as needing improvement in ENRs. Conclusion: The ENR adoption rate was high but there are many potential opportunities for improving ENR systems in terms of the data standardization and personalized care.

Developing RDF Meta data Graph for Transportation Open Data Platform (교통데이터 유통을 위한 RDF 메타 데이터 그래프 구축방안)

  • Park, Eun Mi;Kang, Jung Hyun
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 2021
  • W3C enacted RDF(Resource Description Framework based DCAT meta data standard, which is world-widely accepted so far. To guarantee the inter-operability and integrity of data from various sources and even from various countries, it is considered that transportation meta data should also follow the DCAT standard. But still, to represent the transportation domain-specific features, it is necessary to define new properties and vocabularies in addition to the DCAT standard. This research identified the additional properties and vocabularies for transportation metadata, considering uniqueness of transportation data. The revised RDF schema and RDF graph proposed in this research should be able to lead the transportation open data platform revitalization.

A study on the relationship between student variables and English accomplishment of high school students (고등학교 학생들의 학습자 변인과 영어 학업 성취도 사이의 상관관계 연구)

  • Shim, Soon-Hee
    • English Language & Literature Teaching
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.261-286
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    • 2005
  • Lately, teaching methods and instruments have become student-centered and are directed towards developing a communicative competence of learners. However, compared with that of other countries, the level of our students English is not very good. I guess the reason is that our English education is focused on the uniformal teaching methods regardless of the differences of intelligence, affective domains and study time. I tried to find the relationship between these factors and the students' English accomplishments. So I divided the students into 2 groups of superior and inferior students by the standard of intelligence, affective domain and study time and compared the scores between the groups in the fields of reading comprehension, grammar, pronunciation, accent, vocabulary, and listening. These were the results that followed: First, intelligence has a great influence students' English accomplishment in all fields. Second, affective domains such as motivation, anxiety, attitude, confidence, and studying time also have some influence on the students' English accomplishments. Third, the sequence of these factors according to their influence force are as follows: study time, anxiety, intelligence, motivation, attitude, and confidence. So we can conclude that we should teach English according to our students' ability in the field of intelligence and affective domains and should not ignore the individual differences they have.

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A Study On Generation and Reduction of the Notation Candidate for the Notation Restoration of Korean Phonetic Value (한국어 음가의 표기 복원을 위한 표기 후보 생성 및 감소에 관한 연구)

  • Rhee, Sang-Burm;Park, Sung-Hyun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.11B no.1
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2004
  • The syllable restoration is a process restoring a phonetic value recognized in a speech recognition device with the notation form that a vocalization is former. In this paper a syllable restoration rule was composed of a based on standard pronunciation for a syllable restoration process. A syllable restoring regulation was used, and a generation method of a notation candidate set was researched. Also, A study is held to reduce the number of created notation candidate. Three phases of reduction processes were suggested. Reduction of a notation candidate has the non-notation syllable, non-vocabulary syllable and non-stem syllable. As a result of experiment, an average of 74% notation candidate decrease rates were shown.