• Title/Summary/Keyword: Standard Estimating

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Bacterial Counts in Ginseng Products by Dry Rehydratable Film Method (페트리 필림 방법에 의한 인삼제품의 세균수 측정)

  • 곽이성;장진규;이광승
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.41-43
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    • 1995
  • Dry rehydratable film (Petrifilm) method was compared with the standard pate count (SPC) method for estimation of total bacteria in ginseng products. Ginseng products (7 sample) was analyzed for total count by the SPC, and Petrifilm methods, respectively. In the case of ginseng tea, ginseng extract, ginseng extract pill, ginseng powder capsule, and ginseng extract tea, they showed non-significant values at the 1% level. However, the values of ginseng powder and tablet showed significant at the 1% level. These results generally indicate the suitability of the dry rehydratable film methods as alternatives to the SPC method for estimating of total bacteria in ginseng product samples except to ginseng powder and ginseng tablet.

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Estimations of Measurement System Variability and PTR under Non-normal Measurement Error (비정규 측정오차의 경우 측정시스템 변동과 PTR 추정)

  • Chang, Mu-Seong;Kim, Sang-Boo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 2006
  • ANOVA is widely used for measurement system analysis. It assumes that the measurement error is normally distributed, which may not be seen in some industrial cases. In this study, the estimates of the measurement system variability and PTR (precision-to-tolerance ratio) are obtained by using weighted standard deviation for the case where the measurement error is non-normally distributed. The Standard Bootstrap method is used for estimating confidence intervals of measurement system variability and PTR. The point and confidence interval estimates for the cases with normally distributed measurement error are compared to those with non-normally distributed measurement errors through computer simulation.

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Study and Application of the Relationship between Water Content and Sugar Content in Fruit and Vegetables (청과물의 수분과 당도와의 관계 구명 및 응용)

  • 조성인;배영민
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.299-306
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    • 1995
  • This study was carried to find out relationships between water content and sugar content in fruit and vegetables and present the possibility of estimating sugar content by measuring water content. Water content and sugar content of melons, peaches, and apples were measured. Both F-test and linear regression analysis on the experimental data were done. The regression models were developed and validated. The results were summarized as follow : 1. According to the F-test, the coefficients of determinant were greater than 0.8, and significance probability was less than 0.0001 in each materials. 2. According to the regression analysis of melons, peaches, and apples, the standard errors of calibration(SEC) were 0.67 brix%, 0.82 brix%, and 0.72 brix%, respectively. 3. The standard errors of prediction(SEP) were 0.76 brix%, 1.03 brix%, and 0.77 brix%, respectively. 4. The relationship between sugar content and water content in apple was successfully applied to measure the sugar content from hydrogen NMR spectrum of apple samples.

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Research on Realtime Mornitoring System for Construction Equipment Price (건설기계가격 상시관리시스템 도입방안에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Bang-Ryul;Tae, Yong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.50-51
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    • 2014
  • Although price of construction equipment affects overall cost of a construction projects, the cycle of updating them presented in the Poom-Saem in Korea is more than six years. Recently there is a demand of using the 'Standard Market Price of Construction Equipment', published by the ministry of Security and Public Administration, for estimating equipment operating and ownership cost. It is urgent to introduce an advanced system for updating the prices which can timely reflect market changes.

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Development of Cost Data Prototype in Reinforced Concrete work based on Productivity Analysis (생산성 분석을 통한 철근콘크리트공사의 Cost Data Prototype 개발)

  • An, Soo-Bae;Ji, Seong-Min;Hyun, Chang-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.135-136
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    • 2011
  • A standard of estimation is used as a basis for estimating the predetermined amount of public construction. However, they raise several points of reasonable labor to be presented to a standard of estimation. For this reason, it is difficult to make a reasonable and efficient estimation of the costs, and this situation presents an urgent need for an accurate way of making such a calculation.This study analyzed the productivity of reinforced concrete work by the CYCLONE model, and the estimated optimal labor through sensitivity analysis, and presented the model on the number of optimal labor through sensitivity analysis.

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Development of Standard Series for Turbo Blowers (터보 블로워 표준화 제품 개발 사례)

  • Song, Kween;Kim, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Shin Hyoung;Kim, Hwe-Ryong
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the development of standard series for turbo blowers. In mass production system, it is very required to standardize blowers to improve the productivity of ordering, estimating, manufacturing. To standardize blowers, we performed researches on the effects of $b_1$(impeller inlet width), $b_2$(impeller outlet width), ${\beta}_1$(blade inlet angle), ${\beta}_2$(blade outlet angle), Z(number of blades) of impellers and geometry of casing experimentally. Through this study, we chose the several best model of turbo blowers with high efficiency and low noise, which represent each specific speed series 63, 80, 100, 125, 160, 200, 250, 315. After the development of such standardized blowers, the test results are used to prepare the fan geometry and performance database for a selection software.

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Fault coverage evaluation method of test case for communcation protocol (통신 프로토콜 시험항목의 오류 발견 능력 평가 방법)

  • 김광현;허기택;이동호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.1948-1957
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    • 1996
  • The conformance testing of communication protocol is the process to evaluate whether the protocol implemented is identified with standard specification. By evaluating how generated test cases detect many faults, it can be used with standard estimating efficiency of conformance testing. The method that evaluates the capability of fault coverage for test cases, has been researched by mathematical analysis and simulation. In this paper, we pointed out the problem of existing method and proposed new evaluation model of fault covergage for test case which generated by foult model. Also, we analyzed the results comparing to the existing evaluation method and proved its validity.

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Site Quality Evaluation Prototype for Building Deck-plate Construction

  • Shim, Young-Bo;Cho, Dong-Hyun;Koo, Kyo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.90-100
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    • 2013
  • Deck-plates are widely used on construction sites, and have the advantage of enabling contractors to achieve a relatively uniform quality. But nevertheless, quality deviation in deck-plate construction can occur as the result of differences in site conditions and the experience of crew workers. In this study, the authors present a site quality evaluation prototype for building deck-plate construction. Through analyses of case studies and interviews with experts, standard quality check sheets and a quality management index were developed by estimating the importance of quality check items based on a Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) method. The applicability and effectiveness of the prototype was evaluated through a case study and interviews with case participants. It was found that the prototype promoted an active quality management as a way of continuously improving quality management in deck-plate construction instead of passive quality inspection practice.

Estimations of Measurement System Variability and PTR under Non-normal Measurement Error (비정규 측정오차의 경우 측정시스템 변동과 PTR 추정)

  • Chang, Mu-Seong;Kim, Sang-Boo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.10-19
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    • 2007
  • ANOVA is widely, used for measurement system analysis. It assumes that the measurement error is normally distributed, which nay not be seen in some industrial cases. In this study the estimates of the measurement system variability and PTR (precision-to-tolerance ratio) are obtained by using weighted standard deviation for the case where the measurement error is non-normally distributed. The Standard Bootstrap method is used foy estimating confidence intervals of measurement system variability and PTR. The point and confidence interval estimates for the cases with normally distributed measurement error are compared to those with non-normally distributed measurement errors through computer simulation.

Validation and Measurement Uncertainty Estimation in the Testing Method of Cable-harness Shielding Effectiveness (통신케이블 차폐시험방법의 유효성 확인 및 측정불확도 추정)

  • 김종상;조남호
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.8-19
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    • 2002
  • The laboratory shall validate nonstandard methods, laboratory-designed/ /developed methods, standard methods used outside ther intended scope, amplifications and modifications of standard methods to confirm that the methods are fit for the intended use. Therefor in this paper we propose the Validation methods using the statistical analysis and estimating the uncertainty of measurements estimations in the testing method of cable-harness shielding effectiveness

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