• The Korean Journal of Pain
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.69-72
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• 1997

Background : This study was designed to determine if cervical epidural depth has any correlation with age, height, weight, ponderal index and neck clrcunference. Methods : Data was obtained from 102 patients successfully anesthetized with cervical epidural block. Patients were categorized into 4 groups: male C6-7, male C7-T1, female C6-7, female C7-T1 then statistically compared and analyzed. Results : The mean and standard deviation of epidural depth of male C6-7, male C&-T1, female C6-7, female C7-T1 groups were respectively as follows: 41.1+/-6.0, 47.1+/-5.6, 37.9+/-6.0, 46.4+/-5.6 mm. The results showed cervical epidural depth is well correlated with body weight and ponderal index; moderately correlated with neck circumference: slightly correlated with age; no correlation with height.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.123-127
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• 2002

We have measured the wavelengths of the absorption lines of the $^{13}$ C$_2$H$_2$molecule by using a wavelength meter calibrated against the national optical frequency standard (iodine Stabilized He-Ne Laser, KRISS-R701) in the visible wavelength region. To measure the absolute wavelengths of the absorption lines, the frequency of the laser has been stabilized in the peaks and the sides of the absorption lines of $^{13}$ C$_2$H$_2$. Also, we have proposed the development of a frequency standard source of ITU-T grid using stabilization in the sides of the absorption lines of $^{13}$ C$_2$H$_2$.

• IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.62-67
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• 2011

In this paper, Multi Mode Receiver Module is designed in one H/W module for Multi-mode Digital Broadcasting. Multi mode means Digital TV, Mobile TV and Digital Radio on the Broadcasting. and T-DMB, DAB(+), ISDB-T and DVB-T standard. Our Module can receive various broadcasting signal such as ISDB-T, DVB-T and DAB. The Multi mode Receiver Module & demuxer was implemented using the one SoC Chip has good performances to receive the multi mode signals as well as standard interface such as SPI, to connect the main CPU Unit.

• KSBB Journal
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• v.17 no.6
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• pp.582-585
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• 2002

In an effort to use plant biotechnology for the production of biopharmaceuticals, pollens collected from lily (Lilium longiflorum) were grown in vitro and transformed with a PCR-amplified 1.7 kb cDNA encoding human tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) using Agrobacterium via a vacuum infiltration process. Western blotting showed that transgenic lily pollen tubes selected on kanamycin for 16 hrs expressed a tPA protein with a size similar to the human standard, suggesting their possible use as a disposable host for rapid foreign protein production.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.286-291
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• 2006

We studied possibility of mixing treatment of livestock wastewater and sewage using Phanerochaete chrysosporium PSBL-1. Our study showed that 97.6% of SS and 95% of T-P removal efficiency was achieved when 2 mL BF02(a coagulant) and 100 mL C-210EL(a cationic polymer) were added to the mixture(2:1, v/v) of livestock wastewater and sewage. We studied treatment characteristic of Phanerochaete chrysosporium PSBL-1, after were mixed pretreated wastewater and sewage by dillution ten times about livestock wastewater. The removal efficiency of NBDCOD(non-biodegradable COD), $NH_3-N$ and T-N was increased according to increase of pH. That is, T-N concentration of effluent was satisfied 60 mg/L by drain water waterqulity standard of livestock wastewater public treatment facilities with 35 mg/L from a lapse of five days at pH 6.7, 51 mg/L from a lapse of three days at pH 8 and 33 mg/L from a lapse of one day at pH 10. Moreover $COD_{Mn}$ concentration of effluent was satisfied 40 mg/L by drain water waterqulity standard of livestock wastewater public treatment facilities after a laps of one day at all pH. Organics and nitrogen concentrations of effluent were higher case with addition of V.A.(veratryl alcohol) than case without addition of V.A.(veratryl alcohol). $COD_{Mn}$ concentration of effluent satisfied drain water qulity standard of livestock wastewater public treatment facilities from a lapse of one day, when C/N rate(3:1) of influent was not controled. T-N satisfied that from a lapse of two days, when C/N rate was controled with $4{\sim}6$.

• Progress in Superconductivity
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.74-78
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• 2009

Inter-grain nanobridges of the $MgB_2$ superconductor have been fabricated by focused-ion-beam(FIB) and their electrical transport properties were studied. The $MgB_2$ film was prepatterned into microbridges by a standard argon ion milling technique and then FIB-patterned into 100 nm$\times$100 nm bridges. Current-voltage characteristics showed a strong flux-flow type behavior at all temperatures with a trait of Josephson coupling near $T_c$. At low temperatures, the curves showed a two-step resistance-doubled transition with occasional hysteresis. The resistance-doubling transition is believed to be due to a two-channel flux-flow effect. The temperature-dependent critical current data showed $I_c(T){\propto}(1-T/T_c)^2$ near $T_c$, same as a normal barrier junction, and $I_c(T){\propto}(1-T/T_c)^{1.2}$ at low temperatures, similar to that of a film.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.35 no.5
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• pp.43-56
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• 2020

The 5G system standardization body has been developing standard functions to provide ultra-high speed, ultra-high reliability, ultra-low latency, and ultra-connected services. In 3GPP Rel-16, which was recently completed, this system has begun to develop ultra-high reliability and ultra-low latency communication functions to support the vertical industry. It is expected that the trend in the adoption of mobile communication by the vertical industry will continue with the introduction of 5G. In this paper, we present the industrial Internet-of-Things (IIoT) service scenarios and requirements for the adoption of 5G systems by the vertical industry and the related standardization trend at present. In particular, we introduce the 5G time-sensitive networking standard technology, a core technology for realizing 5G-based smart factories, for IIoT services.

• 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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• v.14
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• pp.30-30
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• 2004

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2011.06a
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• pp.121-122
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• 2011

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2011.06a
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• pp.501-502
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• 2011