• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stand-alone

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A Coupled Circuit and Field Analysis of a Stand-Alone Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Generator with Inset Rotor

  • Chan T. F.;Yan Lie-Tong;Lai L. L.
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.3
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    • pp.253-257
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    • 2005
  • By using a coupled circuit, time-stepping, two-dimensional finite element method (2-D FEM), the performance of a stand-alone permanent-magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) with inset rotor can be computed without involving the classical two-axis model. The effects of interpolar air gap length and armature resistance on the load characteristics are investigated. It is shown that the interpolar flux density, and hence the amount of voltage compensation, is affected by magnetic saturation. Validity of the coupled circuit and field analysis is confirmed by experiments on a prototype generator. The machine exhibits an approximately level load characteristic when it is supplying an isolated unity-power-factor load.

The study for developing Wind and Photovoltaic power hybrid generation system and monitoring (풍력.태양광 복합 발전 시스템 개발 및 모니터링에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kunhyun;Kang, Chulung;Lim, Jonghwan;Park, Euijang
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.183.1-183.1
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    • 2010
  • Recently, the increased interest in environmental issues has led to extensive research for development of green energy generation systems. However, only one type of generation system may not be sufficient for stand-alone mode because it cannot cope with the irregularity of weather condition. A hybrid generation system is able to make up for the weakness of each system. In this paper, a stand-alone hybrid wind/PV system is developed that can guarantee the stable energy supply. The system is suitable for power supply under 50W, and a vertical savonius type of blade was designed and applied for the wind generation system.

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Grid Connected Inverter of ESS for Seamless mode Transition (분산 발전 시스템에서 계통연계 인버터의 매끄러운 모드 전환)

  • Hong, Chang-Pyo;Kim, Hag-Wone;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.364-372
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a voltage controller for the seamless transition of a grid-connected inverter for ESS is proposed. The single-phase inverter is operated as a current controller when the grid is connected and as a voltage controller in the stand-alone mode when the grid is disconnected. Generally, in the case of grid recovery, the overcurrent may flow into the system because of the mismatch phase between the inverter output and grid voltages. The proposed controller resolves the overcurrent problem through phase delay problems with initial value feed-forward control of the integrator when the grid voltage is restored. The effects of the control method are simulated through PSIM, and the usefulness of the control method is verified through experiments.

Battery Controller Design of Stand-alone PV System using MPPT (MPPT를 적용한 독립형 PV용 배터리 제어기 설계)

  • Im, JH;Baek, SH;Jang, IH;Mon, EA;Choi, YO;Cho, GB;Baek, HL
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.267-268
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    • 2011
  • In order to increase the efficiency of the PV solar can get maximum power output from a control is up. But MPPT request Converter since Solar module always work MPP about out condition. This paper study of 170W stand-alone PV MPPT system for charge and discharge control system of the battery. The proposed system is a way of Flyback converters, and controls the algorithm used P&O control method and ATmega128.

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The Control of Stand-Alone Induction Generator with Vector Control (벡터 제어 방식에 의한 자립형 유도 발전기의 제어기)

  • Kee, Tae-Hoon;Jeong, Seung-Gi;Park, Min-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.303-308
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    • 1990
  • The stand alone induction generator has been excited by capacitor bank or voltage source inverters. The conventional excitation methods offer several restrictions on the operation of the induction generator in various operating conditions. To overcome the restrictions, this paper presents the induction generator system excited by the current controlled inverter which operates on the principle of vector control. The proposed control scheme is based on the rotor flux oriented indirect vector control. The steady state characteristics are investigated to yield control ranges under various operating conditions. Through the simulation, it is confirmed that the system has good dynamic characteristics wi thin the controllable ranges given by the steady state analysis.

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Generation Characteristic of WEC for Buoy (브이용 파력발전시스템의 발전특성)

  • Oh, Jin-Seok;Kwak, Jun-Ho;Bae, Soo-Young;Jung, Sung-Young;Lee, Ji-Young
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.1123-1128
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    • 2008
  • Marine facilities like buoy, lighthouse are operated with stand alone power supply system. This power system can consist of a stand-alone type power system such as PV(Photovoltaic) system, wave system or hybrid system which is not cooperated with a commercial power system. Generally, PV power system for marine facilities can not supply a sufficient power to buoy, because it is so influenced from weather condition. For solving this problem the hybrid power system with PV and wave is studied on a various area, that is why a hybrid power system is requires to overcome these problems. This paper will describe a generation characteristic of WEC(Wave Energy Converter) for buoy, and an AFS(Anti-Fouling System) influence on WEC.

MPPT Control Method comparison of the Stand-alone PV system (독립형 태양광 발전시스템의 MPPT 제어기법 비교)

  • Lee, Yong-Sik;Kim, Nam-In;Jeong, Sung-Won;Gim, Jae-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1386-1387
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    • 2011
  • Maximum power point tracking(MPPT) techniques are used in photovoltaic systems to maximize the PV array output power by tracking continuously the maximum power point which depends on panels temperature and on irradiance conditions. In this paper, the controller of the stand-alone PV system applicable to various fields are designed. The improved P&O MPPT and traditional P&O MPPT method was applied. This improved algorithm consists of a constant perturbation with an step control which will make easier the controller PV power data acquisition process. This strategy of control has, in first time, been validated by PSIM simulations. After, been field test. The experimental results show that the improved P&O method increased the PV output power compare to traditional P&O method.

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Adjustable Speed Control of Stand-Alone Wind Power Generation System using Squirrel-Cage Induction Generators (농형유도발전기를 이용한 독립형 풍력발전시스템의 가변속 제어)

  • Kim, Hyeung-Kyun;Lee, Kang-Ju;Lee, Dong-Choon;Seok, Jul-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.338-340
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a stand-alone adjustable speed wind Power generation system using a cage-type induction generator. Indirect vector control is used, where the q-axis current controls the generator speed and the d-axis current controls the excitation level. The generator speed is adjusted according to the wind speed so as to produce the maximum output power. The generated power is charged in the battery bank through ac/dc PWM converter. The proposed scheme has been verified by the experimental results.

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Stand-Alone Wind Energy Conversion System with an Asynchronous Generator

  • Singh, Bhim;Sharma, Shailendra
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.538-547
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with a stand-alone wind energy conversion system (WECS) with an isolated asynchronous generator (IAG) and voltage and frequency (VF) control feeding three-phase four-wire loads. The reference generator currents are estimated using the instantaneous symmetrical component theory to control the voltage and frequency of an IAG system. A three-leg voltage source converter (VSC) with an isolated star/delta transformer is used as an integrated VSC. An integrated VSC with a battery energy storage system (BESS) is used to control the active and reactive powers of the WECS. The WECS is modeled and simulated in MATLAB using the Simulink and the Sim Power System (SPS) toolboxes. The proposed VF controller functions as a voltage and frequency regulator, a load leveler, a load balancer and a harmonic eliminator in the WECS. A comparison is made on the rating of the VSC with and without ac capacitors connected at the terminals of an IAG. Simulation and test results are presented to verify the control algorithm.

Pre-Feasibility Study of Stand-Alone Hybrid Energy System for Applications in a Lab (실험실용 독립형 하이브리드 에너지 시스템의 가능성 연구)

  • Li, Ying;Choi, Yong-Sung;Zhang, You-Sai;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.627-631
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    • 2009
  • As renewable and sustainable energy, solar energy and wind energy have advantages in reducing the pollution sources. The paper presents a hybrid system which includes the solar cell and the wind generator. HOMER provides a platform to design and simulate the power system and then to choose the optimization results. This paper simulates with the HOMER and performs a pre-feasibility study of stand-alone hybrid energy systems for applications in a lab.