• 제목/요약/키워드: Stagnation

검색결과 935건 처리시간 0.022초

고혈압 환자에서 혈압 조절 여부에 따른 기혈수(氣血水) 변증(辨證)과 삶의 질 비교 (A Comparison of Controlled and Uncontrolled Hypertension Groups Regarding Comprehensive Diagnosis of Qi Blood Water and Quality of Life)

  • 최인영;한창호;최동준;정승현;신길조
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.880-891
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    • 2010
  • This study is about a comparison of controlled and uncontrolled hypertension groups regarding comprehensive diagnosis of Qi blood water and quality of life. We surveyed "controlled and uncontrolled hypertension patients" using questionnaires for comprehensive diagnosis of Qi blood water, SF-36 and HTN QoL (Measurement Scale for the quality of life in hypertensive patients). There was no difference in comprehensive diagnosis of Qi blood water between the controlled and uncontrolled hypertension groups. Within the controlled hypertension group, the patients diagnosed with a Qi deficiency, Qi stagnation, Qi counterflow, blood deficiency, and water retention received lower total scores in SF-36 and HTN QoL than in undiagnosed patients. Within the uncontrolled hypertension group, the patients diagnosed with Qi deficiency, blood deficiency, and water retention got lower total scores in SF-36 and HTN QoL than in undiagnosed patients. These results were statistically significant. These results are insufficient that we and use comprehensive diagnosis of Qi blood water for a diagnosis tool of hypertension. But if we have better studies that make up for weak points, these results will help to make a diagnosis tool for hypertension.

대칠기탕(大七氣湯)이 Glutamate에 의한 C6 Glial 세포의 Apoptosis에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Daechilgi-tang on Glutamate-induced Apoptosis in C6 Glial Cells)

  • 김혜윤;고석재;방창호;신선호;이동엽;이인
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.693-705
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    • 2010
  • Objectives : The water extract of Daechilgi-tang(DCGT) has traditionally been used for treatment of qi stagnation(氣滯), which is considered to be one of the important causes of neuronal disease in oriental medicine. However, little is known about the mechanism by which DCGT protects neuronal cells from brain cell damages. Methods and Results : The author tested the mechanism of the cytoprotective effect of DCGT on glutamate -stimulated rat C6 glial cells. DCGT significantly protected C6 glial cells from glutamate in MTT assay. Pre-treatment of C6 glial cells with DCGT markedly inhibited the DNA fragmentation of C6 cells induced by glutamate. Glutamate increased the generation of reactive oxygen species(ROS) and intracellular calcium level in C6 glial cells. However, pre-treatment with DCGT markedly suppressed the increase of ROS generation and intracellular calcium accumulation induced by glutamate. Among apoptosis signaling mediators, DCGT markedly increased the expression level of Bcl2 in glutamate-treated cells. It also inhibited the cleavage of caspase-3 and PARP proteins by glutamate in C6 glial cells. Conclusions : These results suggest that DCGT protects brain cells from glutamate cytotoxicity through inhibition of ROS generation and activation of apoptosis signaling pathway as well as induction of the anti-oxidant system.

공황증(恐慌症) 환자의 발작강도 및 예기불안에 대한 한의학적 임상 연구 (A Clinical Study of Panic attack and Anticipatory anxiety on Panic disorder patients)

  • 김영준;김진형;류희영;홍성수;김태헌;류영수;강형원
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2005
  • Objective : This study was to evaluate the clinical improvement of Panic attack and Anticipatory anxiety on Panic Disorder patients after Oriental medical treatment. Methods : We compared post-treatment with pre-treatment on Panic attack and Anticipatory anxiety with Thirty eight Panic Disorder patientsafter Oriental medical treatment - acupunture, herbal medicine, oriental psychotherapy. Results and Conclusions : 1. Foremost herbal medicines were Siwuanshentang(四物安神揚)(39.47%), Qingxinwendantang(情心溫膽揚)(13.16%). Types of demonstration weredeficiency of the heart blood(心血不足)(39.47%), deficiency of qi and blood in the heart and spleen(心脾兩虛)(28.95%), timidity die to insufficiency of qi and deficiency of blood of the heart(心脫虛法)(15.79%), stagnation of phlegm(痰獨阻滯)(13.16%), deficiency of liver-yin and kidney-yin(肝腎陰虛)(2.63%) in order. 2. The physical constitutions in Thirty eight Panic Disorder patients weretwenty nine of Taiyinren(76.3%),six of Shaoyinren(15.8%), three of Shaoyangren(7.9%) in order. 3. This oriental medical treatment was effective in Panic attack from $7.68{\pm}0.87$ to $2.68{\pm}1.613$ and in Anticipatory anxiety from $7.47{\pm}1.006$ to $2.47{\pm}1.841$ in comparison post-treatment with pre-treatment. 4. A percentage of subjective improvement was 72.6%. There were 18.4% in the same, 15.8% in slight improvement, 18.4% in medium improvement, 47.4% in remarkable improvement.

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중풍의 변증 진단을 위한 판별모형 (The discrimination model for the pattern identification diagnosis of the stroke)

  • 강병갑;강경원;박세욱;김보영;김정철;고미미;설인찬;조현경;이인;최선미
    • 한국한의학연구원논문집
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    • 제13권2호통권20호
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to diagnosis that what patterns identification using the statistical method. Discriminant analysis using the medical specialist and resident pattern identification agree case in stroke patients within 1 month of onset. The agreement rate of dificiency of Gi(75%), heat-transformation(74%), dampphlegm syndrome(69%), deficiency of Eum(51%) and syndrome of blood stagnation(43%) are respectively 0.75, 0.74, 0.69, 0.51 and 0.43 in medical specialist and using linear discriminant function pattern identification are same. The study of inspection, pulse feeling and palpitation will be continued to evaluate concordance rate. Discrimination model will be make to get higher Accuracy and prediction, it means becomes the help in pattern identification diagnosis objectivity and scientific.

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한국의 태안반도에서 관측된 $CH_4$의 지역적 배경농도에 관한 연구 -1990~1992년 자료를 중심으로- (On the Regional Background Levels of $CH_4$ Observed Peninsula in Korea during 1990~1992)

  • 정용승;이근준
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.33-48
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    • 1992
  • Since November 1990, the observations of methane (CH4) level have been carried out at Tae-ahn Peninsula (TAP) in Korea. Analysis on atmospheric data obtained in the period from November 1990 to August 1992 is carried out and the results are included in this study. We 임ole that CIL does not have a clear seasonal cycle with a minor maximum in August- september and with a minimum in June-July. The variations in monthly average level are much larger with 1765.01∼ 1857.21 pub (amplitude 92.20 ppb). The occurrence of a minimum in June-July is due to the inflow of the North Pacific air, an increase of OH radical and due to a decrease in CH4 emission from rice paddy. A maximum in August and September appears to result from an increase in organic materials in agriculture (rice paddy) and forests, inputs of local sources due to weak airflows, stagnation of the warm and moist air and from a decrease in OH radical.'rho present analysis indicates that according to CH4 data from Mongolia and from several sites in North Pacific TAP is influenced as much as 31 pub in average from the inputs of Chinese omission. When the atmospheric CH4 of TAP is compared with data observed at Korea National University of Education (KNU), the values of KNU are higher (127 ppb) than those of TAP. It is clear that air samples taken at KNU are influenced strongly by local sources in central Korea than those at TAP. According to analysis of trajectories and airflows, we find that there are 4 types in classification. Firstly, when an air flow is originated mainly in China values of CH4 gas are in medium ranges. Secondly, when an airflow is from both local (Korea) and China we find higher values. Thirdly, with an airflow from both local (Korea) and Japan origins medium values are recorded. Fourths)r, when an airflow of maritime origin arrives low values of atmospheric CH4 are observed at TAP.

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4G 무선가입자망 구축 동향 및 고도화 방안 (Trends and Analysis of 4G Wireless User Access Networks Issues)

  • 황호영;홍정완;김승천;노광현
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.145-158
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    • 2011
  • 최근 스마트폰 사용의 급속한 확산은 국내외 무선망 사업자들에게 기회와 과제를 동시에 제시하고 있다. 기존의 음성 통신 시장의 정체라는 문제를 무선 데이터 시장의 확대를 통해 해결할 수 있다는 중요한 기회와 함께 폭발적으로 증가하는 거대한 데이터 트래픽을 수용할 수 있도록 고효율 무선가입자망을 새로 구축해야하는 도전 과제를 맞고 있는 것이다. 본격적인 네트워크 경쟁 시대를 맞아 무선망 사업자들 간에는 LTE 주도의 4G 네트워크 조기 구축 전략과 3G 및 4G 혼합형 망고도화 전략간 경쟁이 치열하게 전개되고 있다. 사업자의 미래 네트워크 전략으로 LTE 조기도입에 따른 4G 단일 망 위주의 전략이 성공적일지 HSPA+, WiFi, 클라우드 컴퓨팅 등 대체 망을 통한 복합적 망고도화 전략이 성공적일지에 대한 판단이 중요한 시점이다. 향후 현 시점에서의 판단과는 다른 의외의 결과가 나올 수도 있음은 물론이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 국내외 통신산업의 망고도화 동향과 추이를 살펴보고 다양한 망고도화 이행 전략을 비교 분석하여 앞으로의 4G 네트워크 경쟁에 대한 전망과 효율적 운영 방안을 도출하고자 한다.

동의보감(東醫寶鑑) 중(中) 세신(細辛)이 주약(主藥)으로 배오(配伍)된 방제(方劑)의 활용(活用)에 대한 고찰(考察) (A Study on Application of Radix Asari Main Blended Prescription From Dongeubogam)

  • 전호철;노의준;김형률;윤용갑
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.57-76
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    • 2004
  • This report describes the remedial fields, symptoms, pathology, dosage, prescriptional constitution of 69 studies related to the use of Radix Asari main blended prescriptions from Dongeubogam. The following conclusions were reached through investigations on the prescriptions that use Radix Asari as a key ingredient. Radix Asari blended prescriptions are utilized for 14 therapeutic purposes, for example, in symptoms of tooth, eye, paralysis, ear-nose, skin infection and carbuncle. In particular, 14.49% of the prescriptions appear in the chapter of tooth, and 10.14% of those appear in the chapter of eye. Prescriptions that utilize Radix Asari as the main ingredient are used in the treatment of dental disease, othalmology, nose and ear disease, throat disease, common cold, dermothology, paralysis, musculoskeletal disease, disease of the head, asthma, genital disease, the injury of the cuts and they are also used for treating 50 different types of diseases. Radix Asari is used in Six pathogenic factors such as wind, wind-cold, wind-heat, wind-dampness heat, wind-dampness, dampness, paralysis, cold-chill, cold, dryness, in visceral pathogenic factors such as stomach, kidney, liver-kidney, liver and in chi-blood pathogenic factors such as chi-blood deficiency, chi-blood stagnation and in extravasated blood pathogenic factors such as impact injury, an injury such as cuts, blood accumulation as well as weakness-cold and parasites. The actual amount of Radix Asari blended has ranged at a wide variety of amounts from 2.5pun(about 0.94gram) to 3don(about 11.25gram). 26.09% of the prescriptions used 1don(about 3.75gram). The function of Radix Asari is to calm down, to get the consciousness back, to bore through, to warm up the meridians and to run it smoothly, to discharge of phlegm from the combination of drugs and prescriptions.

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수족한증(手足汗症)에 대한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察) (A Literature study on the polyhidrosis of hands and feet)

  • 장규태;김장현;김희은
    • 대한한방소아과학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.273-288
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    • 2004
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the oriental cause and treatment of the polyhidrosis of hands and feet. Methods: It was studied 47 kinds of Oriental Medical literature for polyhidrosis of hands and feet Results: Polyhidrosis of hands and feet due to lowered superficial resistance brought on by deficiency of qi. Main pathogenesis(病因病機) is the heat in the middle energizer(中焦熱) such as heat in the stomach(胃熱) and the spleen and stomach heat stagnation(脾胃積熱), deficient in Yin and Yang, qi and blood(陰陽氣血), and retention of undigested food(食積) due to improper diet(飮食不能). Treating method(治法) is eliminating dampness and regulating the stomach(淸熱燥瀑和中), invigorating, replenishing spleen qi(補益脾氣), and nourishing the stomach Yin(滋養胃陰). Treating prescription(治方) is presented as Palmultang with Additional Ingredients Rhi.zoma Pinelliae, Pona for principle drug Rhi.zorm Typfwnii Radix Aconiti for adjuvant and messenger drug(八物湯加半夏 茯笭君 白附子 川烏爲在使), Daeshihotang(大柴胡湯), Cheongbisan(淸脾散), Moryeosan(牡蠣散) etc. The external treatments(外用法) are described as ways of washing hand and foot after steaming with boiled Decoction(牡蠣散) of AJurnen(白礬); Radix Puerariae(乾葛), Radix Astragali(黃?); Radix Puerariae(乾葛), Herba Schiwnepetae(荊芥); Radix Saposhnikoviae (防風), 白礬(AIumen). The acupuncture recipes (鍼治療法) are the toninfication(補) of Buryu(KI 7)(復溜) ; Eumgeuk(HT 6)(陰?), tonification(補) methods of Buryu(KI 7)(復溜) ; Gihae(CC 6)(氣海) and reduction(潟) of Hapgok(LI 4)(合谷), the reduction(潟) of Hapgok(LI 4)(合谷), tonification of Buryu(Kl 7)(復溜), reduction(潟) of Jigu(TE 6)(支溝) ; Taechung(LR 3)(太衝) ; Yangneungcheon (GB 34)(陽陸泉). and selection of points of Hapgok(Li 4) (合谷) and Nogung(PC 8)(勞宮). The Tui-na therapies (推拿療法) are removing heat from the stomach meridian(淸胃經O) and so on.

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상한위치분석을 통한 농촌체험관광마을의 생애주기별 발전방안 -합전마을을 중심으로- (Development Plans by Life-Cycle of Rural Experience Tourism Village using Positioning Analysis - Focused on Hapjeon-village -)

  • 최애순;정남수;정다영;송이;엄성준;최세현;리신호
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2014
  • In this study, the objectives are to provide rural experience tourism village business courses and development direction in between individual farmers and the village in base on rural development business of Hapjeon-village. The developmental process of a farm-stay village can be categorized into the period of six stages: 1) a conception stage 2) an adoption stage 3) a growth stage 4) an expansion stage 5) a stagnation stage 6) a recovery stage. Farm Stay Villages, Individual Farmhouses or Producer Groups can be placed in four different quadrant areas of a graph, depending on the pursuing direction and results of core values by having the X-axis for economic factors (public profits, individual profits) and by having the Y-axis for emotional factors (self-actualization, conflicts). The first quadrant area is designated for ideal individual farmhouses and producer groups for having achieved the status of economic self-reliant and high emotional satisfaction. The second quadrant is for ideal self-actualized communal villages having achieved the independent public interest and public profitable status. The third quadrant is reserved for villages experiencing communal conflicts and no economic self-reliant stagnant status. The fourth guardant area is allocated for individual farmhouses and producer groups having achieved self-reliant economic status, yet having communal conflicts. Using the aforementioned concept, the government shall design village development projects and prepare realistic and achievable goals and place them in as a systematic device in future projects.

정면에 수직 평판을 가진 정방형주의 유동장 특성실험 (Experiments of flowfield of a square prism having a front vertical plate)

  • 노기덕;조동배;윤영준;박서진
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제38권7호
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    • pp.900-908
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 상류측에 작은 수직평판을 가진 정방형주의 유동장 특성을 양 항력측정 실험과 PIV를 이용한 가시화 실험으로 파악한 것이다. 실험파라메터는 정방형주 한 변의 길이에 대한 수직평판의 폭비(H/B=0.2~0.6) 및 정방형주 전면에서부터 수직평판까지의 거리 (G/B=0~3) 로 했다. 수직평판의 폭비를 고정시킨 경우 정방형주의 항력감소율은 간격비가 증가할수록 증가하다 감소하는 특성을 보였다. 또한 같은 간격비에서는 수직평판의 폭비가 클수록 정방형주의 항력감소율이 컸다. 정방형주의 양력감소율은 수직평판의 폭비 및 간격비에 거의 영향을 받지 않았으며, 양력감소율의 평균치는 48.1% 정도였다. 수직평판을 설치한 경우 정방형주 상류측과 하류측에 정체영역이 나타났다.