• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제15권11호
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• pp.67-75
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 공용 중인 91개 고속철도 터널을 대상으로 단계별 내진성능평가를 실시하여 설계기준에서 제시하는 목표 내진성능 확보여부를 검토하였다. 또한 지진취약도 함수도 함께 개발하여 지진규모에 따른 시설물의 확률론적 피해예측이 가능하도록 하였다. 단계별 내진성능평가는 내진성능 예비평가 및 상세평가 순으로 실시하였으며, 평가결과 대상터널들은 설계기준 수준의 내진성능을 확보하는 것으로 분석되었다. 지진취약도 함수는 최대지반가속도(Peak Ground Acceleration, PGA)를 기준으로 한 대수 정규분포형태로 설정하였으며, 함수도출방법은 설계 PGA수준에 대한 손상발생확률을 이용하여 취약도함수의 모수를 결정하는 방식으로 하였다. 손상발생 검토부재는 라이닝콘크리트로서, 대상터널을 굴착식 터널(NATM 터널) 및 개착식 터널로 구분하여 각각에 대한 손상수준별 지진취약도 함수를 개발하였다. 이번연구에서 도출된 지진취약도 함수와 기존연구결과(FEMA, 2004)와의 비교 분석을 통하여 대상터널의 내진성능확보수준을 평가하였으며, 그 결과 대상터널이 기존연구의 대상인 재래식 터널(American Steel Support Method, ASSM)에 비하여 상대적으로 내진성능이 우수한 것으로 분석되었다.

• 종양간호연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.186-193
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this narrative study was to understand how family caregivers interpreted themselves life during caring for dying patients with gliobalstoma, and how they integrated these experiences into their personal biographies. Methods: Three family caregivers were recruited for the study. Data were collected through a series of audio-taped unstructured interviews and conversations with participants. The interviews and observation were conducted between October and November, 2011. Data were analyzed using psychosocial analytical methods that combined case based, in-depth staged analysis of narratives. Results: The life experiences of the family caregivers with a dying family member were summarized as, in their own voices, 'the repetition of gliobalstoma,' 'a smart patient,' 'being obsessed with rehabilitation treatment,' 'the frustration from nothing but just looking at the suffering of the patient,' and 'a stubborn son'. Conclusion: Caregiving was characterised by various roles and life changes from the moment of diagnosis. Family caregivers of brain tumor reported experiences similar to those described by caregivers of people with other cancers. What differed for this group was the rapidity of change and the need for immediate information and support to assist with caring for a person with high-grade glioma.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.389-396
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• 2015

This study was performed to investigate the opinions of various related-industries on ban of antibiotics growth promoters (AGPs) in commercial mixed feed. The answers on a total of 21 questions were summarized by response number and percentage. 93% of those surveyed were in agreement of a ban of dietary AGPs. The agreement reasons were the livestock safety (61.5%), the reduction of antibiotic use (23.1%), and decrease of antibiotic-resistant bacteria (11.5%). The negative effects expected by the ban of AGPs were poor growth performance (44.2%), elevated disease emergence (31.4%), increasing the feed cost (18.6%), and quality degradation of livestock (5.8%). As the efficient plans for decline of AGPs use, the feeding environment improvement was the highest with 43%, and farmer training and the consolidation inspection of residual substance on antibiotics in livestock product was 27.9% and 22.1%, respectively. 46.5% of respondent are considering the modification of feed spec and 39.5% of those surveyed have staged a modified feed spec. In conclusion, livestock related-industries approve a ban of AGPs, and they assert that the policy support, improvement of management and environment in the farm, providing technology from related-industries are multiply essential for a stable settlement of a ban policy of AGPs.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제33권8호
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• pp.630-637
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• 2000

Backgroud: There are well-known problems in the management of low weight neonates or infants with congenital heart defects. In the past, because of a perceived high risk of operations using cardiopulmonary bypass(CPB) in these patients, there was a tendency for staged palliation without the use of CPB. However, the recent trend has been toward early reparative surgery using CPB, with acceptable mortality and good long-term survival. Therefore we reviewed our results of the operations in infants weighing less than 3kg and considered the technical aspect of conducting the CPB including myocardial protection. Material and Method: Between Jan. 1995 and Jul. 1998, 28 infants weighing less than 3kg underwent open heart surgery for many cardiac anomalies with a mean body weight of 2.7kg(range; 1.9-3.0kg) and a mean age of 41days(range; 4-110days). Preoperative management in the intensive care unit was needed in 20 infants and preoperative ventilator support therapy in 11. Total correction was performed in 23 infants and the palliative procedure in 5. Total circulatory arrest was needed in 11 infants(39%). Result: There were seven hospital deaths(25%) caused by myocardial failure(n=3), surgical failure(n=2), multiorgan failure(n=1), and sudden death(n=1). The median duration of hospital stay and intensive care unit stay were 13days(range; 6-93days) and 6days(range; 2-77days) respectively. The follow-up was achieved in 21 patients and showed three cases of late mortality(15%) and a one-year survival rate of 62%. No neurologic complications such as clinical seizure and intracranial bleeding were noticed immediately after surgery and during follow-up. Conclusion: The early and late mortality rate of open heart surgery in our infants weighing less than 3 kg stood relatively high, but the improved outcomes are expected by means of the delicate conduct of cardiopulmonary bypass including myocardial protection as well as the adequate perioperative management. Also, the longer follow-up for the neurologic development and complications are needed in infants undergoing circulatory arrest and continuous low flow CPB.

• 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.27-41
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• 2020

Purpose: This study was conducted for purpose to derive a model of the founding competency of undergraduate students preparing for job creation. We want to support undergraduate students who are preparing to start a job creation so that they can successfully start a job creation. In Korea, research on entrepreneurship competency has been actively conducted for a variety of subjects including undergraduate students, but research on job creation competency is insufficient. To this end, we intend to contribute to the success of undergraduate students preparing for job creation by deriving a job competency model. Research design, data, and methodology: In order to derive job creation competency, interviews were conducted with best practices in the job creation activity process, and the job creation competency was derived using Spencer and Spencer's competency model development process and competency dictionary. Result: The derived competencies were further supplemented through the verification of job creation experts and HRD experts, and a total of 3 competency groups, 13 competences, and 44 specific actions were derived. The derived job creation competency model is significant in that it is an initial study that attempts to develop job creation competency, that it can be a reference point for developing curriculum for undergraduate students preparing for job creation, and that they have developed a competency model in the new field of job creation. However, despite this significance, there are some limitations. First, the derived competency model did not perform validity verification using quantitative research. Second, the difference analysis between the excellent group and the average group was not conducted. Third, the level of behaviors could not be staged. Lastly, it was not possible to compare it with the competency of franchisor and job creation for undergraduate student competency. Therefore, it is necessary to upgrade the job creation competency model by conducting follow-up studies. The following is suggested as a follow-up study. First, verification of the validity of job creation competency, and second, a comparative study of excellent cases and average group. Third, a study on the level of action level of job creation competency. Lastly, it is a comparative study of job creation competency and the competency of franchise affiliates.

• 정보화연구
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.335-346
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• 2013

정보산업의 발전에 따라 다양하고 복잡한 업무 처리가 가능한 소프트웨어의 필요성이 비약적으로 증가 되었다. 이에 따라 소프트웨어 사용자들은 복잡한 처리도 가능하면서 더욱 안정적이고 유지보수가 용이한 프로그램 개발 기업을 선호하게 되었다. 이러한 현상은 소프트웨어 개발 조직의 능력을 정량적으로 평가하기 위한 연구로 이어졌고, 미국 국방부의 지원으로 능력성숙모델평가기준(CMMI)이 개발 되었다. 소프트웨어 개발 기업이 CMMI 상위 단계 인증을 받을 경우 해당 기업의 개발 프로세스와 유지보수가 우수한 것으로 평가되기 때문에 높은 단계의 인증을 받는 것은 의미있는 일로 평가된다. 본 논문에서는 국내 한 소프트웨어 개발 기업의 사례를 통해 정량적 우수단계인 4단계를 달성하기 위한 다양한 요소를 분석하였으며 국내 소프트웨어 기업이 개발 및 보수의 성숙된 프로세스를 확보하기 위한 기존 소프트웨어 개발 기업의 실제 사례분석을 통해 의미있는 요소를 찾아내고자 하였다. 특히 국내외 소프트웨어 판매 시 프로그램신뢰 부족 및 유지보수에 대한 안전장치 부족으로 인식될 수 있으므로, 이러한 사례분석을 통해 이러한 문제의 단초를 분석하고자 하였다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.35-82
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• 2014

이 연구는 사이버농업기술교육 참여자의 학습특성과 효과를 분석하여, 적절한 지원방안을 제언하고자 수행되었다. 이를 위하여 문헌연구와 인터넷 조사를 통하여 수행되었다. 이 연구를 통하여 밝혀진 결과는 다음과 같다. 사이버농업기술교육을 수강하는 학생들은 50대와 40대의 대졸수준의 도시출신으로 농업분야 전공자가 아닌 사람들이 다수로서, 월 200-300만원미만의 소득을 올리고 있고, 주로 남성이 농사지식, 개인적능력개발, 담당업무처리능력 개발 목적으로 주로 참여하고 있고, 사이버교육이나 농업에 대한 선행학습경험이 약간 부족한 수준이었고, 학습양식은 구체적-순차적형, 두 가지 이상 복합형이 많았다. 사이버 농업기술교육에서 전반적으로 만족도나 학업성취는 우수하고, 내용구성이나 현업적응도는 비교적 적절한 수준이며, 운영지원과 영향력, 학습과정은 보통수준이었다. 한과목이하 이수집단보다 두과목이상 이수집단이 영향력 평가가 긍정적이었고, 수료증과정과 공개과정 모두를 이수한 집단이 공개과정만 이수한 집단보다 만족도가 더 높았다. 이상의 연구결과를 통하여 농촌진흥청 사이버 농업기술과정에 대한 지원방안을 특성화 프로그램으로의 확대, 지원인력의 확대, 온라인과 오프라인 모임공간 제공, 교육생지역의 농업기술센터와의 연계를 통한 blended learning system 도입, 학습자들의 이해를 돕기 위한 용어와 사전 제시, 흥미유발과 지원을 도울 사이버 튜터 및 인터넷 전화 활용을 제안하였다.