• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stack noise

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Solving the Problems Caused by Stack Effect in a High-rise Residential Building through Field Measurement and Simulation; Case Study (실측과 시뮬레이션을 통한 초고층 주거건물에서의 연돌효과 문제의 해결)

  • Koo Sung-Han;Jo Jae-Hun;Yeo Myoung-Souk;Kim Kwang-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2005
  • A high-rise residential building experienced stack effect problems during the winter such as difficulties in opening residential entrance doors and whistling noise from elevator doors generated by airflow. Field measurements were carried out on the building and the problems were verified by the analysis of the measurement results from three points of view: the total stack pressure difference, pressure distribution on each floor, and the location of the neutral pressure level. Based on the analysis of the three key parameters, possible solutions were proposed, such as zoning vertical shafts, lessening the airflow from the entrance doors on basement floors and lobby floor by installing vestibules, improving the airtightness of exterior walls, and installing separation doors where the problems occur. Simulations of proposed solutions were conducted and the effects of reducing the pressure difference were evaluated. Stack effect problems in a high-rise residential building were verified through field measurements and could be mitigated by the solutions which were drawn from the analysis of the field measurements and the simulation results.

Iterative Least-Squares Method for Velocity Stack Inversion - Part A: IRLS method (속도중합역산을 위한 반복적 최소자승법 - Part A: IRLS 방법)

  • Ji Jun
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2005
  • Recently, the velocity stack domain is having an attention as a very useful domain for various processing in seismic data processing. In order to be used in many applications, the velocity stack should be obtained through an inversion method and the used inversion should have properties like the robustness to noise and the parsimony of velocity stack result. Iteratively Reweighted Least-Squares (IRLS) method is the one of the inversion methods that have such properties. This paper describes the theoretical background, implementation of the method, and examines the characteristics and limits of the IRLS method.

A Simulation Method for Considering the Outdoor Wind-Pressure in Calculation of Indoor Air-Flow in High-Rise Buildings (건물 내 공기유동 해석에 외부 바람이 미치는 영향의 분석)

  • Kim, Dae-Young;Song, Doo-Sam
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2016
  • The air flows in building caused by thermal buoyancy, known as the stack effect, have a pronounced influence on both the indoor environment (thermal environment, noise, draught and contaminant diffusion) and energy needs in high-rise buildings. Prior studies for airflow in high-rise buildings were focused on the degree of stack effect and countermeasures. The wind pressure was neglected during the calculation of the indoor airflow in high-rise buildings to clarify the effect of thermal buoyancy in previous studies. However, wind is an important driving force of indoor airflows in buildings with the stack effect. In this study, the effect of wind pressure on indoor airflow in high-rise building when the stack effect is dominant in winter was analyzed. In this paper, methods that involved considering the wind pressure in airflow network simulation were analyzed.

High Sensitivity 3-axis Actuator for Slim Optical Disc Drive (슬림광디스크드라이브를 위한 고감도 3축구동 액추에어터)

  • Cheong, Young-Min;Lee, Jin-Won;Kim, Kwang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.1000-1003
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    • 2002
  • For high density optical storage, there should be a high NA objective lens and a shorter wavelength laser diode. To secure the disc tilt margin related to the coma aberration, moreover, it's difficult to apply the tilt compensation mechanism into the portable PC. In this paper, we proposed the 3-axis asymmetry pickup actuator with high efficiency symmetric magnetic circuit, which consisted of the top cover type inner yoke for high magnetic flux density, the coil stack unit for the 3-axis independent operation and vertically polarized magnets. This newly suggested actuator features DVD-RAM recording, we achieved the high focus & track AC sensitivity and the greatly stabilized system.

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Design of a New Dispensing System Featuring Piezoelectric Actuator (압전 작동기를 이용한 새로운 디스펜싱 시스템 설계)

  • Hung, Nguyen Quoc;Choi, Min-Kyu;Yoon, Bo-Young;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.7 s.112
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    • pp.739-745
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a novel type of hybrid dispensing head for IC fabrication and surface mount technology. The proposed mechanism consists of solenoid valve and piezoelectric stack as actuators, and provides positive-displacement and jet dispensing. The positive-displacement dispensing can produce desired adhesive amount without viscosity effect, while the jet dispensing can produce high precision adhesive amount. In order to determine the relationship between required voltage of the piezoelectric actuator and needle displacement, both static and dynamic analysis are undertaken, In addition, finite element analysis is performed in order to find optimal design parameters. Dispensing flow rate and pressure in the chamber are evaluated through fluid dynamic model.

High Sensitivity 3-axis Actuator for Slim Optical Disc Drive (슬림광디스크드라이브를 위한 고감도 3축구동액추에이터)

  • Cheong Young Min;Lee Jin Won;Kim Kwang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.397.1-397
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    • 2002
  • For high density optical storage, there should be a high NA objective lens and a shorter wavelength laser diode. To secure the disc tilt margin related to the coma aberration, moreover, it's difficult to apply the tilt compensation mechanism into the portable PC. In this paper, we proposed the 3-axis asymmetry pickup actuator with high efficiency symmetric magnetic circuit, which consisted of the top cover type inner yoke for high magnetic flux density, the coil stack unit for the 3-axis independent operation and vertically polarized magnets. (omitted)

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Design of a New Dispensing System Featuring Piezoelectric Actuator (압전 작동기를 이용한 새로운 디스펜싱 시스템 설계)

  • Hung, Nguyen Quoc;Choi, Min-Kyu;Yoon, Bo-Young;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.821-826
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a novel type of hybrid dispensing head for IC fabrication and surface mount technology. The proposed mechanism consists of solenoid valve and piezoelectric stack as actuators, and provides positive-displacement and jet dispensing. The positive-displacement dispensing can produce desired adhesive amount without viscosity effect, while the jet dispensing can produce high precision adhesive amount. In order to determine the relationship between required voltage of the piezo actuator and needle displacement, both static and dynamic analysis are undertaken, In addition, finite element analysis is performed in order to find optimal design parameters. Dispensing flow rate and pressure in the chamber are evaluated through fluid dynamic model.

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Pixel FPN Characteristics with Color-Filter and Microlens in Small Pixel Generation of CMOS Image Sensor (Color-Filter 및 Microlens를 포함한 CMOS Image Sensor의 Optical Stack 구조 별 Pixel FPN 특성 및 원인 분류)

  • Choi, Woonil;Lee, Hi-Deok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.857-861
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    • 2012
  • FPN (fixed-pattern-noise) mainly comes from the device or pattern mismatches in pixel and color filter, pixel photodiode leakage in CMOS image sensor. In this paper, optical stack module related pixel FPN was investigated and the classification of pixel FPN contribution with the individual optical module process was presented. The methodology and procedure would be helpful in reducing the greater pixel FPN and distinguishing the complex FPN sources with respect to various noise factors.