• 제목/요약/키워드: Stability margins

검색결과 85건 처리시간 0.021초

원자력 발전소 배관에 대한 파단전누설 개념 적용기준의 수정 (Modification of Current Leak Before Break Criteria for Nuclear Piping System)

  • 유영준;김영진
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.1862-1871
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    • 1996
  • The puopose of this paper is sto modify the current LBB criteria. The validity of current LBB criteria and current standard LBB analysis mehtod are evaluated using linear elastic fracture mechanics and elastic-plastic fracture mechanics. The results of evaluation demonstrate that the current LBB driteria are very conservative and some level of margins already exist in the standard LBB analysis method. Thus, the margin on load .root. and margin on crack size 2 can be eliminated to extend LBB application for the samller diameter pipe.

Design of Robust PI Controller for Vehicle Suspension System

  • Yeroglu, Celaleddin;Tan, Nusret
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the design of a robust PI controller for a vehicle suspension system. A method, which is related to computation of all stabilizing PI controllers, is applied to the vehicle suspension system in order to obtain optimum control between passenger comfort and driving performance. The PI controller parameters are calculated by plotting the stability boundary locus in the $(k_p,\;k_i)$-plane and illustrative results are presented. In reality, like all physical systems, the vehicle suspension system parameters contain uncertainty. Thus, the proposed method is also used to compute all the parameters of a PI controller that stabilize a vehicle suspension system with uncertain parameters.

Velocity feedback for controlling vertical vibrations of pedestrian-bridge crossing. Practical guidelines

  • Wang, Xidong;Pereira, Emiliano;Diaz, Ivan M.;Garcia-Palacios, Jaime H.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2018
  • Active vibration control via inertial mass actuators has been shown as an effective tool to significantly reduce human-induced vertical vibrations, allowing structures to satisfy vibration serviceability limits. However, a lot of practical obstacles have to be solved before experimental implementations. This has motivated simple control techniques, such as direct velocity feedback control (DVFC), which is implemented in practice by integrating the signal of an accelerometer with a band-pass filter working as a lossy integrator. This work provides practical guidelines for the tuning of DVFC considering the damping performance, inertial mass actuator limitations, such as stroke and force saturation, as well as the stability margins of the closed-loop system. Experimental results on a full scale steel-concrete composite structure (behaves similar to a footbridge) with adjustable span are reported to illustrate the main conclusions of this work.

안정도 여유와 시간응답 규격을 보장하는 PID 이득 셋 결정 (The PID Set Simultaneously Satisfied Stability Margins and Time Response Specifications)

  • 김근식;김영철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2510-2512
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 선형시불변시스템(LTI) 대하여 안정도여유(이득 및 위상여유)와 시간응답 규격(오버슈트와 응답속도)을 보장하는 PID 제어기의 이득 셋을 결정하는 방식을 제시한다. 이 방법은 시스템을 안정화시키는 전체 PID 제어기의 이득 셋을 결정하는 최근의 결과를 이용한다[1]. 본 논문에서는 폐루프 특성다항식의 계수공간에서 계수와 안정도여유 및 시간응답 성능요구 조건과의 관계를 제시한다. 제시한 방법을 이용하여 안정도를 보장하고 안정도여유와 시간영역 규격을 동시에 만족하는 PID 이득 셋을 구한다. 예제를 통해 실제 설계에 매우 유용함을 보였다.

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스마트 무인기 TR-S2 형상의 정적 풍동시험 (Static Wind Tunnel Test of Smart Un-manned Aerial Vehicle(SUAV) for TR-S2 Configuration)

  • 최성욱;조태환;정진덕
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.755-762
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    • 2005
  • To evaluate the aerodynamic efficiency of TR-S2 configuration designed by SUDC, wind tunnel tests of $40\%$ scaled model were done in KARI LSWT. The aerodynamic characteristics of plain and Semi-Slotted Flaperon were compared, and vortex generators were installed to improve flow pattern along the wing surface. Effects of the control surface such as elevator, rudder, aileron, and incidence angle of horizontal tail are measured for various testing conditions. Test results showed that Semi-Slotted Flaperon produced more favorable lift, lift/drag, and stall margins and application of vortex generator would be best choice to enhance wing performance. Longitudinal, lateral and directional characteristics of TR-S2 were found to be stable for the pitch and yaw motions.

압력섭동과 연관된 연소응답모델에 기초한 고주파 연소불안정의 이론-수치적 고찰 (Hybridal Analysis of High-Frequency Combustion Instability with Pressure-Coupled Combustion Response Model)

  • 윤웅섭;이길용
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2003년도 제20회 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.253-257
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    • 2003
  • Theoretical-numerical analysis of wave instability is conducted with parametric response function model. Fluctuating instantaneous mass evaporation rate functionally coupled with pressure perturbations with phase lag is assumed to examine the validity of the method. With sufficiently large amplitude and less phase lag to perturbation, combustion response is resonant to pressure waves, unstable waves are amplified, and the system is driven to instability. Magnitude of response is a crucial instability parameter in the determination of a stability margins and makes a critical change of balancing conditions between the amplifying and damping acoustic energies. In the phase regime the unstable waves are amplified, whereas, the acoustic waves are attenuated in the out-of-phase regime. In the intermediate regime, no distinct tendency of unstable waves was determined.

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PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 HVDC, AC 병행 송전선로 계통해석 (Analysis of HVDC transmission with parallel AC systems using PACAD/EMTDC)

  • 이상민;유연태;김현욱;장길수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2015년도 제46회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.217-218
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents an anaysis of parallel operated HVDC and AC transmissions' transient stability and control analysis by using PACAD/EMTDC program. We measured and analyzed power trasfer in case of various operating conditions including ac, dc faults to find an effects to the power system of the operating conditions. In this project, Simulation of ac/dc parallel system that maximize margins of the ac system and allow a higher power transfer is performed and analyzed.

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파라미터 불확실성 시스템의 구간모델 식별 (Identification of Interval Model for Parametric Uncertain Systems)

  • 김동형;우영태;김영철
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제52권8호
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    • pp.462-470
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an algorithm of identifying parametric uncertainty by way of an interval model. For a given set of frequency response data from an uncertain linear SISO system of which the upper and the lower bounds of both magnitude and phase responses are represented, the proposed algorithm consists of two main parts: first, the nominal model is identified by using Least Square Estimation (LSE), and then an interval model is constructed by expanding the extremal properties of interval systems, so that tightly enclose the given envelopes within those of interval model. Two numerical examples are given to demonstrate and verify the developed algorithm. The identified interval model can be used for evaluating the worst case performance and stability margins against parametric uncertainty by using some extremal properties on interval systems.

Thermal hydraulic analysis of core flow bypass in a typical research reactor

  • Ibrahim, Said M.A.;El-Morshedy, Salah El-Din;Abdelmaksoud, Abdelfatah
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2019
  • The main objective of nuclear reactor safety is to maintain the nuclear fuel in a thermally safe condition with enough safety margins during normal operation and anticipated operational occurrences. In this research, core flow bypass is studied under the conditions of the unavailability of safety systems. As core bypass occurs, the core flow rate is assumed to decrease exponentially with a time constant of 25 s to new steady state values of 20, 40, 60, and 80% of the nominal core flow rate. The thermal hydraulic code PARET is used through these calculations. Reactor thermal hydraulic stability is reported for all cases of core flow bypass.

체공성능 향상을 위한 확장날개 틸트로터 무인기의 제어법칙설계 (Control Law Design for a Tilt-rotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle with a Nacelle Mounted WE (Wing Extension))

  • 강영신;박범진;조암;유창선
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제20권11호
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    • pp.1103-1111
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    • 2014
  • The results of control law design for a tilt-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle that has a nacelle mounted wing extension (WE) are presented in this paper. It consists of a control surface mixer, stability and control augmentation system (SCAS), hold mode for altitude / speed / heading, and a guidance mode for preprogram and point navigation which includes automatic take-off and landing. The conversion corridor and the control moments derivatives between the original tilt-rotor and its variant of the nacelle mounted WE were compared to show the effectiveness of the WE. The nacelle conversion of the original tilt-rotor starts when the airspeed is greater than 30 km/h but its WE variant starts at 0 km/h in order to reduce the drag caused by the high incidence angle of the WE. The stability margins of the inner loop are presented with the optimization approach. The outer loops for the hold mode are designed with trial and error methods with linear and nonlinear simulation. The main control parameter for altitude control of the helicopter mode is thrust command and it is transferred to the pitch attitude command in airplane mode. Otherwise, the control parameter for the speed of the helicopter mode is the pitch attitude command and it is transferred to the thrust command in airplane mode. Therefore the speed and altitude hold mode are coupled to each other and are engaged at the same time when an internal pilot engages any of the altitude or speed hold modes. The nonlinear simulation results of the guidance control for the preprogrammed mode and point navigation are also presented including automatic take-off and landing in order to prove the full control law.