• Journal of Sport and Applied Science
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.53-60
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• 2023

Purpose: This study examines the role of leaders of sport organizations from the perspectives of rank-and-file volunteers. Specifically, the study explores which factors are important in leading volunteers and how rank-and-filers interact with their leaders. Research design, data, and methodology: This study reviews a comprehensive literature on volunteer and leadership theories which are trait theory, behavior theory, and contingency theory. Given the comprehension of prior structure of knowledge on leadership, the study provides a structure of knowledge on volunteer and leadership in sport context and discusses managerial implications for leaders in sport organization. Results: With an exploration of sport leadership, this study proposes a volunteer classification model which presents four-volunteer types: professional volunteer, company volunteer, general volunteer, and school volunteer. Furthermore, this study discussed managerial implications for sport organization leaders. Conclusions: Paid employees may be prepared to accept a job and its requirements mainly due to economic benefits. Volunteers, however, do not pursue economic benefits through their activity. Different types of motivation between paid employees and volunteers bring to surface how a leader influences volunteer effectively. A conceptual volunteer clarification model could be examined in real world situations. Insights for future studies were discussed.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.73-83
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• 2024

이 연구의 목적은 스포츠 분야 사회적기업을 둘러싸고 발생하는 여러 문제점들을 조직의 관점에서 진단하고 필요한 과제 및 시사점을 도출하는 데 있다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 크게 세 가지 단계로 구분하여 연구를 진행, 결과를 도출하였다. 첫 번째로는 스포츠 분야 사회적기업의 주요 현황 및 특성 등에 대하여 살펴보았다. 배경 및 기원, 법제 및 정책, 조직목표, 조직구조 및 절차, 조직특성 등의 측면을 중심으로 현황을 분석하였다. 스포츠 분야 사회적기업은 초기단계로서 정부의 사회적기업 정책목표는 재정투입을 통해 단기간 내 사회적기업의 수를 늘리는 것에 초점을 맞추는 경향이 있었다. 그리고 개별 기업들의 수익창출 여력이 미흡하여 정부의 보조금 지원에 의존하는 경우가 대다수인 것으로 파악되었다. 두 번째 단계에서는 스포츠 분야 사회적기업의 기능수행에 영향을 미치는 상황적 요인에 대하여 중점적으로 살펴보았다. 상황적 요인인 조직의 가치와 이념, 기술, 역사 등을 검토한 결과, 스포츠 분야 사회적기업으로 인증 받아 중앙정부나 지방자치단체로부터 지원을 받는 경우 정치적 통제는 어느 정도 강하고 시장에 노출 정도는 심하지 않은 '관청형' 조직의 형태로 나타나는 것을 도출할 수 있었다. 마지막 세 번째 단계에서는 스포츠 분야 사회적기업에 적정한 조직의 형태를 갖추기 위한 과제 및 시사점을 도출하였다. 스포츠 분야 사회적 기업 생태계가 어느 정도 정착된 이후에는 현재의 '관청형' 조직에서 '국민기업' 조직으로 점차 나아갈 필요가 있다. 이는 정부의 제한된 재정 수준을 감안해서도 그러하며, 단기적인 생존이 아니라 장기적으로 스포츠 분야 사회적기업이라는 조직이 살아남을 수 있기 위해서도 그러한 것이다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.329-340
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• 2006

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of high school students' activities of Marine Sports on the development of their sociality by comparing students in this activities with those who are not in this activities. The objects of this research are high school students who live in Busan at present. The total number of the object is 146, including 74 students who participated in this organization and 72 students who didn't participate in this organization. We have reached the following conclusion after analyzing the materials according to the methods and procedures of the research. In the domain of activity, the students who are in Marine sport activities are statistically different from those who are not. In the domain of stability, the students who are in Marine sport activities are meaningfully different from those who are not. In the domain of ascendancy, the students who are in Marine sport activities are meaningfully different from those who are not. In the domain of sociability, the students who are in Marine sport activities are meaningfully different from those who are not. In the domain of self-control, the students who are in Marine sport activities are meaningfully different from those who are not.

• Journal of Sport and Applied Science
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.19-25
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• 2022

Purpose: This study attempts to investigate causal and intervening conditions for sport participation of Korean immigrants in the United States. Research design, data, and methodology: Grounded theory approach was used to develop a conceptual framework that presents the psychosocial processes that occur in immigrants' experience of sport participation. Participants were selected purposefully for information-rich cases. Korean immigrants with current experience of having periodically participated in sports were the criterion for sample selection. Based on selection criteria, 9 Korean immigrants took part in interview. The interview discussions were taped and transcribed verbatim into a Word file. The process for data analysis included four grounded theory approaches of purposive and theoretical sampling, an open and axial coding, memo writing, and finally the development of the conceptual framework. Results: Six concepts were revealed in the causal conditions that facilitate the process of immigrants' sport participation in the states: Personal experience, significant others, personality, physical environment, psychological well-being, and social connection. Three concepts were revealed as the intervening conditions that block the process of immigrants' sport participation in the states: Conflict with cultural change of organization, Pressure at workplace, and Economic constraints. Conclusions: Conceptual model presents causal and intervening factors. Further implications were discussed.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.47-65
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• 2011

Business organizations are asked to create new business models utilizing current technological innovations such as ubiquitous computing technology for developing new domains of business to obtain a competitive advantage and achieve a sustainable development. This study was focused on the processes for developing new and practical business models. The purpose of this study was to propose ubiquitous sport business modeling processes from the modeling framework. In particular, this study focused on developing new, pragmatic, and effective sport business models, and this new type of business is defined as 'u-sport.' For design the business model, extensive literature reviews and case studies were conducted for benchmarking the cases and expert group review was conducted for developing u-sport business model framework. The suggested business modeling processes in this study were consisted of four phases; 1) organization strategy level setting phase, 2) business strategy level setting phase, 3) business structure level setting phase, and 4) service level setting phase. The modeling processes were verified to adapt ubiquitous sport business. This designing and modeling process is expected to play a significant role on enhancing the technology-based business environments as the process mainly focuses on the service and consumer oriented approach rather than technology and suppliers oriented approach. In conclusion, establishing sport business models by adapting the service modeling process will deliver an exponential growth and development of future ubiquitous based industry.

• Journal of Sport and Applied Science
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2021

Purpose: This study started with an interest in sports culture-related content and aims to comprehend the application of traditional and contemporary cultural content to sport business. Research design, data, and methodology: The current study reviews related-documents, research papers, media reports, and a secondary data. The collected data were multiple reviewed via content analysis. Results: Findings are as follow. First, the study found that sports is born in religious rituals which are associated with human needs for survival and prosperity. Second, sports is sort of official format that inherent desire of human could be satisfied, representing play and game. Third, the current study discovered that sports could be cultural products such as literature and film. This is because sport has often been used as major themes in contemporary art production. Finally, this study included important cultural content categories, but could not cover all categories due to the limitations of the study. Conclusions: this study reviewed multiple literature to decode historical and anthropological meanings of sport. The finding presents the cultural traits and meaning of contemporary sport. Further implications were discussed.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.175-192
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to analyze the current status and suggest tasks of future directions for development of the Korean Society of Sport Biomechanics(KSSB). KSSB was established in the 22th of Oct.,1988. It is one of the great National Society recognized by the Korean Research Foundation, and consists of almost 350 members over national Sport Biomechanists. Two roles-functions of KSSB are as follows; one is an Independent Society by KSSB, the other is a sub-Society under Korean Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance(KAHPERD) run by 15 sub-Societies. The 2 great strategies toward all over the world of KSSB were Localization and Globalization. The grand four projects of KSSB in $2005{\sim}2006yrs$ are as followers: 1) The rationalization of organization-operating and decentralization, 2) The international levels of society, 3) The internationalizaton of quality of Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, and 4) The presentation award by quarterly and double-movements of members of KSSB. The tasks of future direction for development of KSSB are as followers : The localization and globalization of KSSB( see above as figure 4, table 12, 13, 14).

• Journal of Sport and Applied Science
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2020

Sport activities of the local residents are admitted as a positive and awarding welfare. This study reviews the current status of and the way to activate life sport program on the policy level that would bring a number of effects. By reviewing related-literature review, this study presents theoretical and practical foundation regarding on the necessity for the local social welfare, organization operation, facilities, participation, leadership, and program management. Finally, the authors suggest policies for life sport development on local level below. First, in order to the function of sport for all in social welfare system, it is needed to pursue institutional changes to secure diversity in the age group which participates in sports for all. Second, connectivity in public sports facilities should be fortified. The government should develop sports program in conjunction with public sports facilities built for the interest of community members. Third, club advisors should be educated with well organized-manual and reeducated to rebuild their capacity to develop the programs and manage them if necessary. In the similar view, the policy which can check the advisor's field experience and ability should be prepared. Fourth, for economic sustainability, a profit generating project developing a target marketing strategy is required.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2008년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.258-261
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• 2008

국민체육진흥기금 스포츠산업 융자제도는 1991년에 시행된 이후 17년째이므로 제도에 대한 전반적인 실태분석을 통해 문제점을 파악하고, 이를 해결하기 위한 방안을 모색해야 할 중요한 시점이라고 볼 수 있다. 이에 본 연구는 최근 타 정책자금 융자제도 현황 및 국민체육진흥기금 스포츠산업 융자사업의 현황분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구결과를 정리하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중소기업청, 산업자원부, 정보통신부 등에서 행해지고 있는 정책자금 현황을 살펴보았다. 둘째, 국민체육진흥기금 융자사업 현황을 살펴보았으며, 이에 기초하여 융자 지원현황을 분석하였다. 또한 지원 실태를 융자지원 절차, 기금융자 규모, 융자지원 범위, 융자지원 조건으로 나누어 살펴보았다.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.29-37
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• 2015

The main purpose of this study was to examine the determinants of organizational form in the sport organization. This study found that the leader's quality had positive influences on the personality, knowledge ability, and change management. Based on the analysis of three hundred fifty cases, the following results were found. First, the leader's quality and personality had the significant effects on knowledge-Based management in the sports organizations. Second, the leader's knowledge competence and the transformative leadership had the significant effects on knowledge-Based management in the sports organizations. Third, the leader's knowledge :management had the significant effects on organiztional behavior in the sports organizations.