• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spectrometer

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Composition and structure analysis of natural gas hydrates

  • 박영준;김도연;박제성;이흔
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.660-662
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 미 인근 해저에서 ODP로 확인된 부존 하이드레이트 샘플을 다양한 분광학 및 실험적 분석 방법을 통해 시료의 물성 및 특성을 파악하여 부존된 하이드레이트 자원의 성분 파악을 목적으로 하고 있다. 일반적으로 가스 하이드레이트 연구에 있어서 X-ray diffractometer, NMR stectrometer, Raman spectrometer 등 분광학적 분석기기를 이용하여 가스 하이드레이트의 구조 및 성분을 규명한다. 본 연구에서는 실험실에서 인위적으로 만들어진 메탄 하이드레이트와 심해저 천연가스 하이드레이트 층에서 채취된 샘플의 비교 분석을 통하여 심해에 매장되어 있는 천연가스 하이드레이트의 구조 및 성분을 규명하였다 XRD 결과로부터 천연가스 하이드레이트는 sI의 구조를 가지며 NMR 및 Raman 결과에 의하면 하이드레이트 내에 포집되어 있는 가스의 주 성분은 메탄인 것으로 밝혀졌다. 또한 천연가스 하이드레이트를 이용한 이산화탄소의 치환 실험을 통하여 심해저 천연가스 하이드레이트 층의 이산화탄소 저장 매체로의 활용 가능성을 조사하였다.

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Derivation of aerosol vertical profiles in Seoul based on O4 measurements using UV scanning spectrometer

  • Lee, Hanlim;Hwang, JungBae;Son, Yoonhee
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.325-329
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    • 2013
  • This present study describes an application of UV scanning spectrometer $O_4$ data for retrieval of aerosol vertical profiles in Seoul during the measurement period that includes two Asian dust event days. The results show large variations of aerosol load in vertical and temporal scales. Large variations in aerosol were observed at 1 km in height during the daytime in the measurement period when the Asian dust events took place. The aerosol load, however, was found to be largest at the surface compared to those retrieved at the higher atmospheric layers. The results also clearly identified the diurnal patterns of aerosol vertical distributions. The aerosol load was high in the morning and noon whereas it was low in the afternoon. This study demonstrates that UV scanning spectrometer observations of the oxygen dimer can serve as a potential method for determination of atmospheric aerosol vertical distributions and optical properties.

Development of Remote Data Analysis System for the Joint Use of Equipments (분석기기지원을 위한 원격 데이터 분석 시스템 개발)

  • 최인식
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.94-106
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    • 1999
  • In Korea Basic Science Institute(KBSI) the remote data analysis system is developed for the joint use of advanced equipments. This system enables the researchers to access the datas which are produced at KBSI and analyse them by Java program on the Web,. Except Web browser such as Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator no additional softwares are required for analysing data. We have developed remote data analysis systems for five major equipments which KBSI supports for the researchers, The systems which are developed are those for NMR spectrometer High Reso-lution Tandem mass Spectrometer Microscopic Imaging System DNA Sequencer and Natural Ra-dioactivity Measruement System, These programs work on any computer platform and any operat-ing system only if the internet is available. This remote data analysis system will be served as a part of Collaboratory the remote collaborative system.

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Bubble Wake Measurement by Acoustic Bubble Spectrometer Generated by Planing Hull at Circulating Water Channel (회류수조에서의 ABS에 의한 활주선 후류 기포항적계측)

  • Shin, Myung-Soo;Moon, Il-Sung;Nah, Young-In;Park, Jong-Chun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents bubble wake measurement results generated by the planing hull. The bubble was generated by SNAME TMB model(No. 4876) with hard chine at the CWC(Circulating Water Channel). ABS(Acoustic Bubble Spectrometer) was used to measure bubble wake measurement. The manufactured model is one meter in length and uniform velocity to generate the bubble at CWC is 3m/s, relatively higher speed than conventional hull form. Measurements were performed successfully and measured results show well the general characteristics of bubble wake generated by planing hull. Furthermore, experimental equations are proposed for the practical use.

Triply Encoded Hadamard Transform Imaging Spectrometer: Spectrum Recovery Method (3번 부호화한 하다마드 변환 영상 분광계의 스펙트럼 복원법)

  • Park, Yeong-Jae;Seo, Ik-Su;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11c
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    • pp.597-599
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    • 1999
  • Triply encoded HTIS(hadamard transform imaging spectrometer) is a system which applies the grill spectrometer to the HTIS. we consider a nonideality of mask transparent characteristic in estimating spectrum. Triply encoded system increases the SNR(signal to noise ration) by multiplexing effect. In this paper, we suggest an advanced $T^{-1}$ method for spectrum recovery. Then, we proved the superiority of the suggested method by comparing the average MSE(mean square error) of the other recovery methods.

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Sub-Micrometer-Sized Spectrometer by Using Plasmonic Tapered Channel-Waveguide

  • Lee, Da Eun;Lee, Tae-Woo;Kwon, Soon-Hong
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.788-792
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    • 2014
  • It has been a critical issue to reduce the size of spectrometers in many fields such as on-chip chemical and biological sensing. The proposed plasmonic channel-waveguide with a sub-micrometer width has a cutoff frequency which enables us to control wavelength dependent propagation properties. We focused on the capability of the waveguide for spectral-to-spatial mapping when the waveguide width changes gradually. In this paper, we propose a plasmonic tapered channel-waveguide structure as a compact spectrometer with a physical size of $0.24{\times}2.0{\times}0.20{\mu}m^3$. The scattering point just above the tapered waveguide moves linearly depending on the wavelength of the injecting light. The spectral-to-spatial mapping can be improved by increasing the tapered length.

Velocity Calibration of Sinusoidal Mode for Mossbauer Spectrometer and Mossbauer Study on $Fe_3O_4$ (사인파속도형 Mossbauer 분광계의 속도눈금 매기기와 Magnetite의 Mossbauer 분광법에 의한 연구)

  • 이충섭;이찬영
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.232-236
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    • 1997
  • We have gone into details about the velocity calibration of sinusoidal mode for Mossbauer spectrometer. Since sinusoidal Mossbauer spectrometer has a ${\gamma}$-ray source that oscillates at the end of loudspeaker with the natural frequency. Doppler velocity is accurate and stable. From the analyzing Mossbauer spectra of $Fe_3O_4$ and U $Fe_3O_4$ (unbalanced $Fe_3O_4$), we have shown the power of correct velocity for sinusoidal mode.

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Technological Trends in NEO Space Missions (NEO 우주탐사의 기술 동향)

  • Yoon, Yong-Sik;Choi, Jung-Su;Kim, Hyung-Wan
    • Current Industrial and Technological Trends in Aerospace
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 2011
  • NEOs are comets and asteroids that have been nudged by the gravitational attraction of nearby planets into orbits that allow them to enter the Earth's neighborhood. When the NEOs with certain size impact in the Earth's surface, it could cause a serious disaster. However, the NEOs that are potentially the most hazardous because they can closely approach the Earth are also the objects that could bemost easily exploited for their raw materials. This paper presents the characteristics of NEOs and the technology trend of advanced countries on spacecraft missions to comets and asteroids.

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Emission Spectroscopy of Unstable Molecules using a Fourier Transform Spectrometer (Fourier Transform 분광기를 이용한 불안정한 분자의 방출분광학)

  • Sang Kuk Lee;Un Sik Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.371-377
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    • 1993
  • Fourier Transform UV/VIS spectrometer has been modified for emission spectroscopy with the technique of supersonic expansion, in which the unstable molecular radical $CH_3S$ has been generated in a jet by a high voltage DC discharge. The fluorescence spectra of the supersonically cooled radical have been recorded on a Fourier Transform UV/VIS spectrometer. The ratio of signal to noise of the spectra has been improved substantially. Also the rotational structure has been clearly resolved for $CH_3S$ molecular radical.

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Study on Mobile Broadband Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Spectrometer For Combustion Diagnostics (연소진단용 이동형 광대역 코헤런트 반 스톡스 라만 분광기에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chul-Woung;Park, Seung-Nam;Hahn, Jae-Won;Lee, Jong-Ung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 1996
  • We construct a mobile broadband coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy system to measure the temperature of combustion gases. To improve the accuracy of CARS temperatures due to Stokes lasers, a modeless dye laser is constructed. A monochromator to disperse CARS spectra is also constructed in the spectrometer for easy portability. The accuracy of CARS temperature, measured in graphite tube furnace in reference to a radiation pyrometer, is better than 2 % from 1000 K to 2400 K. The CARS temperature error due to the variation of the spectral distribution of the modeless laser is measured to be less than 1.5 % during five hours operation. As a demonstration of combustion diagnosis, we applied the spectrometer to measure the temperature distribution of the propane air premixed flame.

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