• Title/Summary/Keyword: Speckle patterns

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The Phase Shift and Phase Error Analysis in the Shearographic System (Shearographic system에서의 위상천이 및 위상오차 분석)

  • Kim, Soo-Gil;Ko, Myung-Sook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.143-145
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    • 2005
  • We present the method to obtain four speckle patterns with relative phase shift of ${\pi}/2$ passive devices such as wave plate and polarizer, and calculate the phase at each point of the speckle pattern in shearographic system using Wollaston pin And, we analyzed the phase error caused by wave plates used in the proposed method by Jones matrix.

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The Phase Error Analysis in the Shearographic System using Wave plates (파장판을 이용한 Shearographic system에서의 위상오차 분석)

  • Kim, Soo-Gil;Ko, Myung-Sook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2005
  • We present the method to obtain four speckle patterns with relative phase shift of ${\pi}/2$ by passive devices such as wave plate and polarizer, and calculate the phase at each point of the speckle pattern in shearographic system using Wollaston prism. And, we analyzed the phase error caused using wave plates by Jones matrix.

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A Defect Diagnosis of Polymer Insulator using Shearographic system (Shearographic system을 이용한 폴리머애자 결함 진단)

  • Kim, Soo-Gil;Ko, Myung-Sook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.176-179
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    • 2006
  • We present the method to obtain four speckle patterns with relative phase shift of $\pi/2$ by passive devices such as wave plate and polarizer, and calculate the phase at each point of the speckle pattern in shearographic system using Wollaston in And, to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed system, we present the experimental results using polymer insulator.

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Phase Error Analysis in Polarization Phase-shifting Technique using a Wollaston Prsim and Wave Plates

  • Kim Soo-Gil
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2005
  • The method to obtain four speckle patterns with relative phase shift of $\pi$/2 by passive devices such as two waveplates and a linear polarizer, and to calculate the phase at each point of the speckle pattern in shearography with a Wollaston prism is described. In this paper, we analyze its potential error sources caused by wave plates.

A Study on the Vibration Characteristics Analysis of Composite Materials by Using Electronic Speckle PatternInterferometry Method (전자처리 스페클 패턴 간섭법을 이용한 복합재료의 진동 특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 김형택;정현철;양승필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.388-392
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    • 1995
  • The Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry(ESPI) has been applied to many technical problems such as deformation and displacement measurement, strain visualization and surface roughness monitoring. Composite materials have various complicated characteristics depending on the ply materials,ply orientations,ply stacking sequences and boundary conditions. Therefore, it is difficult to analyze composite material. For efficient use of composit materials in engineering applications, the dynamic behavior such as, natural frequencies and modal patterns should be identified. This studying presents FEM results for the free vibration of symmetrically laminated composite as [30/-30/90] $_{s}$. The natural frequencies of laminated composite rectangular plates having the boundary condition(:2-edge clamped) are experimentally obtained. In order to demonstrate the validity of the experiment,FEM analysis using ANSYS was performed and natural frequencies experimentally obtained is compared with calculated by FEM analysis. The results obtained from both experiment and FEM analysis show a good agreement.t.

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Speckle Interferometry and Automatic Fringe Analysis for Small Displacement Measurement (미세변위 측정을 위한 스펙클 간섭계의 구성과 자동 Fringe 해석)

  • 김성근;길상근;박한규
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.1282-1289
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    • 1989
  • Dual field speckle interferometry that is sensitive to the surface displacement of the object is constructed, and fringe patterns that have the displacement-informations are analysed using digital image processing. From 10\ulcorner to 80\ulcorner with respect to each specklegrams are obtained by double-exposure techniques, which are analysed by the proposed system and algorithm. Up to 10\ulcorner displacement, near measurable lower bound of Speckle Interferometry, fringe visibility is decreased due to decreasing fringe density, therefore relative errors are produced over 10% but over that displacement, relative errors are produced below 5%. Particularly, it is observed that spatial frequencies of each displacement are comparatively linear.

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Observation of optical vortices in speckle field (스펙클 위상도에서 광소용돌이 현상의 관측)

  • 강전웅;윤해영;홍정기
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.124-125
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    • 2000
  • Since Nye and Berry$^{(1)}$ showed that in free space the electromagnetic field could contain stable, propagating phase singularities termed "dislocations", optical dislocations have been extensively investigated in nonlinear optics and laser physics. As the wave propagates, the lines of constant phase surrounding a dislocation trace out a spiral in space or in time. So these phase singularities are now usually referred to as optical vortices. Baranova and her co-workers$^{(2)}$ have shown that in fully developed speckle patterns, there is, one optical vortex accompanying each speckle spot on average. Among these vortices there are networks in phasemap because only one phase is to be assigned in one point except optical dislocations having zero amplitude. Freund et al.$^{(3)}$ have been studied optical dislocation networks and simulations are compared with experimental results. (omitted)

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ESPI Simulation for the Vibration Modes of the Thin Right-Angled Plate (얇은 직각판의 진동 모드에 대한 ESPI 시뮬레이션)

  • 장순석
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.509-516
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    • 1999
  • The ESPI (Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry) algorithm has been simulated to calculate vibrational modes of a thin right-angled STS304 plate. The phase transformation of the reference wave of the ESPI is carried out only one time during vibration in order to clarify ESPI speckle patterns. Two dimensional vibrational modes are calculated from one ESPI pattern before vibration onset and two ESPI patterns during vibrations but with and without the phase transformation. The ESPI harmonic results are compared with those derived from the finite element method (FEM), and they agree very well. Additionally a phase unwrapping algorithm has been newly developed to derive a displacement map from an ESPI phase map.

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Measurement of Out-of-plane Displacement in a Spot Welded Canti-levered Plate using Laser Speckle Interferometry with 4-step Phase Shifting Technique (레이저스펙클 간섭법과 4단계 위상이동법에 의한 외팔보 점용접부의 면외 변위측정)

  • Baek, Tae-Hyun;Kim, Myung-Soo;Na, Eui-Gyun;Koh, Seung-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2002
  • Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry (ESPI) has been recently developed and widely used because it has advantage to be able to measure surface deformations of engineering components and materials in industrial areas with non-contact. The speckle patterns to be formed with interference and scattering phenomena can measure not only out-of-plane but also in-plane deformations, together with the use of digital image equipment to process the informations included in the speckle patterns and to display consequent interferogram on a computer monitor. In this study, the experimental results of a canti-levered plate using ESPI were compared with those obtained from the simple beam theory. The ESPI results of the canti-levered plate analyzed by 4-step phase shifting method are close to the theoretical expectation. Also, out-of-plane displacements of a spot welded cacti-levered plate were measured by ESPI with 4-step phase shifting technique. The phase map of the spot welded cacti-levered plate is quite different from that of the canti-levered plate without spot welding.

Improvement of Contour Fringes by using Addition of Incremental Images (화상 증분 축적법을 이용한 등고선 간섭무늬의 개선)

  • Kang, Young-June;Kim, Gye-Sung;Ryu, Weon-Jae;Kwon, Yong-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.190-197
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    • 1999
  • Electronic speckle contouring(ESC) is the optical method for measuring shape by using fringe-projection techniques in electronic speckle pattern interferometry. It has the advantage of being non-contacting and can also give a field view of the surface under investigation. Fringes in ESC represent the difference in depth along the view direction between the master wavefront and the test component. The contour maps of three-dimensional diffuse objects are obtained by small shifts of optical fiber carrying the dual-object-beams and 4-frame phase shift. We proposed the contouring method by shifting the collimated illumination beams through optical fiber in order to obtain the contour fringe patterns. And also, we performed addition of incremental addition of images and experiments based on it. we obtained both quantitative increment without decorrelation effect and qualitative improvement by reducing the noise of contour fringes.

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