• 제목/요약/키워드: Specific Wear Rate

검색결과 119건 처리시간 0.023초

오스템퍼링 處理된 球狀黑鉛鑄鐵의 乾燥磨滅 特性에 관한 硏究 (A Study on the Dry Wear Characteristics of Austempered Ductile Cast Iron)

  • 강명순;전태옥;김형자;박흥식
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.489-496
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    • 1988
  • 본 연구에서는 오스템퍼링 처리된 구상흑연주철의 오스템퍼링 처리온도와 유 지시간을 변화시킨 후 대기중의 건조미끄름마찰실험을 하여 내마멸특성을 검토하는 것 을 목적으로 하였다.

Fe-17M 합금의 상에 따른 미끄럼 마멸 거동의 변화 (Sliding Wear Characteristics of the Fe-17Mn Alloy with Various Phases)

  • 이종은;김용석
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.411-414
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    • 2005
  • It is reported that $\varepsilon$ (HCP) and $\gamma$ (FCC) phases of a Fe-17Mn alloy transform to $\alpha'$ phase, which has BCC structure, under a deformation condition. In this study, we investigated the effect of strain-induced-transformed $\alpha'$ phase on sliding wear of the Fe-17Mn alloy that originally had e and y phases. Wear tests of the materials were carried out using a pin-on-disk wear tester at various loads of 0.5N-50N under a constant sliding speed condition of 0.38m/s against glass $(83\%\;SiO_2)$ beads. The sliding distance and radius were loom and 9 mm, respectively. Wear rate of the Fe-17Mn alloy was calculated by dividing the weight loss, measured to the accuracy of $10^{-5}g$ by the measured specific gravity and sliding distance. Worn surface and wear debris of the specimens were examined using an SEM and XRD. During the wear, $\alpha'$ phase of BCC structure was formed by strain-induced transformation when the applied wear load exceeded critical values. The $\alpha'$ phase formed by the strain induced transformation increased the wear rate of the Fe-17Mn alloy.

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탄소주강품과 경강선재간의 미끄럼 마멸특성 (The Sliding Wear Characteristics of the Carbon Steel Castings against High Carbon Steel Wire Rods)

  • 류중북;채영훈;김석삼
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2003
  • The sliding wear characteristics of the crane sheave were investigated using a pin-on-disk rig tester. The experiment was conducted using a high carbon steel wire that was upper material, also carbon steel castings that was disk material. There are various operating conditions in this work. At the room temperature, we carried out the wear test under a grease lubrication and dry condition. The results of wear test showed that an annealed-casted have lower, also the wear curves are linearly increased with increasing of sliding distance. For the specific wear rate of annealed-casted, the wear resistance was increased with decreasing diameter of wire. The wear of a wire and a disk have a different mechanism, the one is the abrasive wear due to fatigue wear under lubrication, another is the adhesion wear under dry condition.

크레인시브와 로프소선간의 미끄럼 마멸특성에 관한 기초연구 (A Fundamental Study for the Sliding Wear Characteristics of the Crane Sheave Against a Rope Wire)

  • 류중북;채영훈;김석삼
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제27권11호
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    • pp.1873-1880
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    • 2003
  • The sliding wear characteristics of the crane sheave were investigated using a pin on disk rig tester. The experiment was conducted using a high carbon steel wire that was upper material, also carbon steel castings that was disk material. There are various operating conditions in this work. At the room temperature, we carried out the wear test under a grease lubrication and dry condition. The results of wear test showed that an annealed-casted have lower, also the wear curves are linearly increased with increasing of sliding distance. For the specific wear rate of annealed-casted, the wear resistance was increased with decreasing diameter of wire. The wear of a wire and a disk have a different mechanism, the one is the abrasive wear due to fatigue wear under lubrication, another is the adhesion wear under dry condition.

WEAR BEHAVIOUR OF STEAM GENERATOR TUBES IN ROOM TEMPERATURE WATER

  • Lee, Young-Ho;Kim, Hyung-Kyu;Kim, In-Sup
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2002년도 proceedings of the second asia international conference on tribology
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    • pp.203-204
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    • 2002
  • The wear behaviour of steam generator (SG) tubes (Inconel 600 and 690) against support materials (405 and 409 ferritic stainless steels) has been experimentally studied in room temperature water using reciprocating wear apparatus with tube-an-plate configuration. The results showed that the wear rate of Inconel 690 was lower than that of lnconel 600 with increasing normal loads and sliding amplitudes. Also, plastic deformation layers appear below the surface of both SG tubes, which have a specific thickness and are small compared with their grain size. This means that wear rate of SG tubes in water condition is closely related to the formation and fracture of plastic deformation layers.

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CFRP 복합재의 적층방향에 대한 마찰 및 마모 특성 (Friction and Wear Characteristics of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composites against Lay-up Orientation)

  • 고성위;최영근
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2005
  • This paper is the study on dry sliding wear behavior of carbon fiber reinforced epoxy matrix composites against lay-up orientation. Tests were investigated on the effect of the lay-up orientation, fiber sliding direction, load and sliding velocity when circumstance keep continuously at $21^{\circ}C$, 60%RH. Pin-on-disk dry sliding wear tests for each experimental condition were carried out with a carbon fiber reinforced plastic pin on stainless steel disk in order to search the friction and wear characteristics. The wear rates and friction coefficients against the stainless steel counterpart were experimentally determined and the wear mechanisms were microscopically observed. The effect on friction and wear behavior are observed differently, according to various conditions. When sliding took place against counterpart, the highest wear resistance and the lowest friction coefficient were observed in the $[0]_{24s}$ lay-up orientation at anti-parallel direction.

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유기복합필러를 함유하는 차과용 컴퍼짓 레진의 파괴와 마멸거동 (Fracture and Wear Behavior of Dental Composite Resins Containing Prepolymerized Particle Fillers)

  • 김영빈;김교한;김석삼;임정일
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.464-471
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    • 2000
  • The fracture and wear behavior of dental composite resins containing prepolymerized particle fillers were investigated. Composite resins such as Metafil, Silux Plus, Heliomolar and Palfique Estelite were selected as specimens and contents of filler in specimens in order to evaluate the effect of prepolymerized particle fillers in fracture and wear characteristics. Ball on flat wear tester was used for the wear test at room temperature. The friction coefficient of Metafil was quite high relatively, and the wear resistances of Silux Plus and Palfique Estelite were better than those of Metafil and Heliomolar at the same experimental condition. It was found that the main wear mechanism was abrasive wear containing of plastic deformation of dental material.

플라스틱성형용 KP-4M강의 마멸특성 및 이의 기구에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Wear Characteristics and the Mechanism of KP-4M Steel for Plastic Molding)

  • 박흥식;전태옥;김동호
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 1996
  • This study was undertaken to investigate the dry wear characteristics and mechanism of KP-4M steel for plastic molding against SKD 61 hardened by heat treatment. The wear test was carried out under different conditions such as sliding speed, contact pressure, sliding distance, with frictional tester of pin on disc type. The wear loss on variation of sliding speed was little in lower speed range below 0.5 m/sec and in higher speed range above 1.5 m/sec,'but wear loss was high in intermediate speed range. The critical sliding speed, which showed the maximum value of specific wear rate, became lower with increased contact pressure. Increasing the contact pressure, the critical sliding distance Lcr which the wear mechanism changes from severe wear to mild wear was increased due to the decrease of oxidation reaction velocity. Through this study we suggested a model of generation and elimination process of wear debris of KP-4M steel for plastic molding.

Fretting Wear Mechanisms of Zircaloy-4 and Inconel 600 Contact in Air

  • Kim, Tae-Hyung;Kim, Seock-Sam
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제15권9호
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    • pp.1274-1280
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    • 2001
  • The fretting wear behavior of the contact between Zircaloy-4 tube and Inconel 600, which are used as the fuel rod cladding and grid, respectively, in PWR nuclear power plants was investigated in air. In the study, number of cycles, slip amplitude and normal load were selected as the main factors of fretting wear. The results indicated that wear increased with load, slip amplitude and number of cycles but was affected mainly by the slip amplitude. SEM micrographs revealed the characteristics of fretting wear features on the surface of the specimens such as stick, partial slip and gross slip which depended on the slip amplitude. It was found that fretting wear was caused by the crack generation along the stick-slip boundaries due to the accumulation of plastic flow at small slip amplitudes and by abrasive wear in the entire contact area at high slip amplitudes.

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Fe-Ni, Co-Fe-Ni 소결체의 미끄럼 마찰 및 마멸거동 (Sliding Wear and Friction Behavior of Electro-Pressure Sintered Fe-Ni and Co-Fe-Ni Compacts)

  • 권용진;김태웅;김용석
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.224-232
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    • 2005
  • Dry sliding wear behavior of electro-pressure sintered Fe-Ni and Co-Fe-Ni compacts was investigated. Pin-on-disk wear tests were performed on the sintered Fe-Ni, Co-Fe-Ni disk specimens against alumina $(Al_2O_3)$ and silica $(SiO_2)$ ball counterparts at various loads ranging from 3N to 12N. A constant sliding speed of 0.1m/sec was employed. Wear rate was calculated by dividing the weight loss measured after the test by specific gravity and sliding distance. Worn surfaces and cross sections of them were examined by a scanning electron microscopy, and wear mechanism of the compacts was investigated. Wear characteristics of the compacts were discussed as a function of composition of the compacts. Relationship between the wear rate and mechancial properties of the compact was explored, and effects of the oxide layer that was formed on wearing surface of the compacts on the wear were also studied.