• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.51-56
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• 2021

Background: Neck pain is a major public health problem among sewing machine operators working in textile factories. Even though the textile industries are growing in number in Ethiopia, but there is a dearth of published studies on the prevalence of neck pain. Therefore, this study was aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of neck pain among sewing machine operators of garment factories in Mekelle city. Method: An institutional-based cross-sectional study design was implemented among 297 sewing machine operators' working in garment factories in Mekelle city. A systematic random sampling technique was used. Data were collected through interviews and analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science version 23. Finally, variables with 95% confidence interval (CI): p < 0.05 in the multivariate analysis were significantly declared. Results: Two hundred ninety-seven sewing machine operators were enrolled, with 98.7% response rates. In this study, the 12-month prevalence rate of neck pain was found to be 42.3% (95% CI: 36.6%-47.9%), and variables like such as break time [adjusted odds ratio (AOR): 5.888, 95% CI: (2.775-12.493)], working hours per day [AOR: 6.495, 95% CI: (2.216-19.038)], static posture [AOR: 4.487, 95% CI (1.640-12.275)], and repetitive activity [AOR: 4.519, 95% CI:(2.057-9.924)] were associated with neck pain. Conclusion: In this study, neck pain is a major public health problem. Continuous work without break time, working greater than 8 hours per day, sitting in the same position for greater than 2 hours, and high repetitive activities were found significantly associated with neck pain. Owners and governmental bodies need to focus on developing preventive strategies and safety guidelines.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제9권10호
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• pp.170-175
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• 2019

본 연구는 미용특성화고등학교 학생들의 학업적 자기효능감이 학습몰입에 어느 정도 영향을 미치는지를 분석하여 학생들의 학습지도에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 이를 위해 B광역시와 N시에 소재한 미용특성화고등학교 327명의 학생들을 대상으로 조사한 설문지를 SPSS WIN 21.0 프로그램을 사용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 학업적 자기효능감이 학습몰입에 유의미한 영향을 미침을 알 수 있었고, 특히 하위요인 중 자기조절 효능감, 과제난이도 선호가 중요한 요인임을 확인할 수 있었다. 이와 같은 결과를 토대로 학습을 지도하는 교사가 시험이나 수업에서 기술과 학문을 적절히 융합한 수준별, 단계별 자료를 제시하여 학생들의 학업성취 경험을 갖게 해줌으로써 학업적 자기효능감 향상에 도움을 줄 필요가 있다.

• 지역과문화
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.31-55
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• 2020

이 연구는 다양한 목적을 가진 단위사업을 통합하여 포괄 보조하는 문화사업의 성과를 분석한 사례 연구이다. 문화도시 조성사업을 평가하는 성과지표가 마련되어 있지 않다는 점에서, 이 연구에서는 문화도시형 문화특화지역 조성사업을 사례로 삼아 사회적·문화적·경제적 효과를 고려한 산출성과-영향성과-효과성과 평가지표를 제안하고, 지표별 성과를 분석하였다. 이 연구에서 분석한 사례는 남원시 사업이다. 남원사업은 산출성과와 관련하여 문화적 사람과 문화적 콘텐츠를 발굴하고 육성한 성과가 크나, 사업의 지속가능성과 고도화라는 측면에서 아쉬움이 남았다. 효과성과에서는 단위사업보다 더 큰 성과를 보였다. 남원사업 효과를 단위사업인 문화시설 건립 및 문화이용권 사업과 비교 측정한 결과, 문화특화지역 조성사업이 문화시설 건립 및 문화이용권 사업보다 주민의 소득증가 효과가 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 소득증가는 소비증가로 이어지기 때문에 소득증가 효과가 큰 사업유형이 산업 성장에 더 많은 영향을 준다. 이는 문화적 사람, 문화적 프로그램, 문화적 공간과 관련된 사업을 통합하여 포괄 보조하는 사업방식이 문화적 지역발전을 지속하는데 단위사업보다 더 효과적이라는 것을 의미한다.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.349-365
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• 2014

충청북도는 전국 대비 면적은 약 7.5%, 인구 및 주요 경제 지표에서는 약 3.1%를 차지할 정도로 발달이 미약하다. 그러나 충청북도는 청주시와 청원군의 통합, 정부기관의 세종시로의 이전, 수도권의 제조업체 분산을 활용하여 발전시켜야 한다. 본 연구에서는 충청북도의 인구와 입지계수를 통해 지역별 산업별 변화를 살펴보았다. 충청북도의 지역별 특화 산업 분포에 영향을 미치는 요인은 청주와 경기도와의 거리이다. 도시에서는 서비스업, 청주 및 경기도와 가까운 지역에서는 제조업, 청주와 먼 지역에서는 1차와 소비자 서비스업 중심으로 특화되어 있다. 본 연구는 충청북도의 지역별 특화 산업 선정 및 지역 정책 수립의 기초로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.416-435
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• 2013

1986년에 개항된 평택항은 국제무역항으로서의 역할을 다하고 있다. 평택항의 배후 지역인 평택시는 도시와 농촌이 공존하는 지역이다. 본 연구의 목적은 평택항 개항에 따른 평택시의 지역의 변화를 살펴보는 것이다. 평택항과 지역 간 평균 거리(23.7km) 기준으로 인구와 지가의 변화를, 입지 계수를 통해 산업별 지역별 산업의 변화를 살펴보았다. 인구와 산업별 종사자수는 평택항에 가까울수록 증가율이 높았으며, 지가 상승률의 차이는 크지 않았다. 입지 계수로 보면, 제조업은 촌락 지역인 읍 면 지역에서, 3차 산업은 도시 지역인 동 지역에서 특화가 이루어졌다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.25-37
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• 2000

The purpose of this case study is to provide the basic knowledge and the rationale for establishing the professional personnel position of Landscape Architecture(LA) in local Government of Korea o the basis of the characteristics and adoption system of professional personnel organization in comparison with the cases of Japan, the United States of America, and Germany. I have analyzed the case of Chonju City, Chollabuk-Do, recruited professional personnel of LA by using informal career position, to justify the needs and the division of professional Landscaping works of the city and to figure out drawbacks of the current adoption system of professional personnel in South Korea. In have found the following results that 1) City Mayor in Korean local Governments do not have the proper authorizing rights of recruiting the special personnels for performing urban policy, which is under controls of the Official Appointment Regulations, 2) because of no official position status for specialist in the fields of LA, the Chonju City had been recruited them as Urban Planner status through an informal process, 3) the section of Park and Urban Forestry was established under the control of Department of Culture and multimedia Industry, 4) the fields of specialized works of LA are defined as the work of ecopolis design and planning, biotope networking, ecological bridge and ecological restorations, and 5) the professional positions for LA should be established in Official Appointment Regulation for the urgent needs of local Government sin South Korea.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.25-48
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• 2002

$\ulcorner$중원문화권$\urcorner$의 문화산업의 지역적 변화와 위상정립을 특산품과 지역축제, 문화산업을 대상으로 고찰한 결과 다음과 같은 점이 밝혀졌다. $\ulcorner$중원문화권$\urcorner$은 고구려, 백제, 신라 삼국의 접경지역으로서 독자적인 문화의 창조가 아직 이루어지지 않아 현대적인 의미에서 세 나라의 문화와 역사가 바탕이 된 문화상품을 개발하여야 할 것이다. 21세기 $\ulcorner$중원문화권$\urcorner$의 문화산업은 북한의 주요 문화가 고구려 문화에 바탕을 둔 점에서 볼 때 $\ulcorner$중원문화권$\urcorner$은 고구려 문화와의 연결지로서의 역할을 할 수 있다는 점을 강조하여야 한다고 생각한다. 장소 마케팅인 $\ulcorner$중원문화권$\urcorner$의 지역축제는 봄.가을에 집중되어 지역간에 네트워크를 형성하여 팩키지형 축제로 나아가도록 유도하여야 할 것이다. $\ulcorner$중원문화권$\urcorner$은 삼국이 접했던 지역으로 21세기에는 이 지역이 평화의 장소로 극대화 될 수 있는 곳이고 접근성이 높다는 이점을 살려 각종 문화산업을 유치하고, 또 지식.정보사회의 발달로 좁은 의미의 문화산업단지를 청주시를 중심으로 지역 네트워크화 하여 육성시켜야 할 것이다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.161-172
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• 2019

This study examines the characteristics and recent changes of the Hanbok industrial cluster in Gwangju Metropolitan City, in order to understand the problems in the activation of the Hanbok industry and to seek future policies. A total 32 companies comprise the 'Small Manufacturer Specialized Support Center of Hanbok' and were surveyed with a 41 questions with questions in four categories. The Gwangju Hanbok area has been in existence for more than 40 years and was composed of small groups of one or two manufacturers. They are experiencing the same difficulties as other Hanbok clusters, such as the aging of workers, the downturn of dress culture, and changing consumption paradigms. However, since 2015, various efforts have been made in order to seek countermeasures to cope with such difficulties, particularly with the foundation of the 'Small Manufacturer Specialized Support Center of Hanbok' with the support of the Ministry of Small Venture Business. This study focuses on the alterations in the current Hanbok industry due to the IT industrialization as well as the changes in the locations of the Hanbok clusters due to the revitalization of old towns by local governments., The results providing an opportunity to appreciate the problems therein and seek the solutions. Small manufacturers of the Hanbok cluster are trying to improve their entrepreneurship, digital technology application, and knowledge in accordance with the socio-economic trends, but they have limitations to practically apply it to business, barely keeping the minimum production base. The central government and the Gwangju should reinforce and expand the support for marketing and public relations for the Hanbok to foster the designer population, to establish mutual brands, to raise brand awareness, and to promote the technological perfection of the individual businesses, to allow them to cope with the current market trends, in order for the technological development and firm settlement of the local Hanbok industrial cluster.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.39-48
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• 2010

PAJU Book City Plan was designed to integrate two concepts of "Publishing Productive City" and "Ecological City" with the goal of "bringing of human being and nature together". This research on the post occupancy evaluation on PAJU Book City has two aims; One is to define how people, mainly working there rather than living, recognize the city and the other is to identify the problems resulted from the first phase of planning process and to suggest feasible solutions at the same time. It would be desirable that the outcome of this research should be used as data sources to improve the second phase of the plan. The evaluation criteria were created by the pre-survey on the basis of previous researches and "Pa Ju publishing city architectural design guide book (1999)". With those criteria, on-site questionnaire was conducted among people who work in PAJU Book City and stratified sampling was used for the proper sampling. The result is as follows; the visual-aesthetic criteria had positive response, which also closely related to a city satisfaction. Considering this result, construction type, circumferential environment of the building and a place of building form were found appropriate. The evaluation on the physical-ecological criteria was relatively low. Respondents were unsatisfied with green space and required better ecological waterway and more roadside tree. As green space was given a lot of weight in satisfaction survey, more green urban areas should be planned in the next phase. The evaluation on the social-behavior criteria got the lowest score. Particularly, the accessibility and convenient facilities were remarkably low. Nonetheless, the self-conceit about PAJU Book City was highly evaluated and played a crucial role in a city satisfaction. In order to achieve the goal, physical beauty, characteristics as a publication city as well as an ecologically sustainable city should be main agenda in the second phase of Paju Book City Plan. Consequently, it is important to strike a balance between the external environment and image media in order that PAJU Book City should be re-born as a culture city.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.127-144
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• 2022

Recently, Korea is promoting cooperation with various countries, centering on ASEAN countries, with the aim of exporting Korean smart cities for the globalization of smart cities. The purpose of this study is to select excellent smart city technologies through analysis of smart city technologies owned by domestic companies and company status, and to prepare a plan for revitalization of companies with smart city technologies. Through prior research, the implications were derived through research on the existing smart city. Next, established a smart city policy analysis and smart city technology classification criteria through Korea and Overseas smart city policy and Korea smart city technology status DB. And the big data of smart city technology possessed by Korea companies and a plan for selecting a smart city export technology was prepared through analysis by region and company. As a result, to activate the technology possessed by Korea companies and to export overseas, it seems to need financial support and tax incentives that secure a pathway to export specialized smart technologies of SMEs, along with citizen participation and institutional supplementation. The smart city technology fields with the highest utilization in Korea were traffic, green energy, e-government, crime prevention, and construction, and the service types were platform, IoT, AI, big data, and GIS/GPS. These technologies are expected to contribute to building a platform for overseas smart city technology exports.