• 수산경영론집
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.43-57
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• 2019

Recreation specialization and consumptive orientation are two important constructs to understand anglers' attitudes and behaviors. Although theoretical explanations and previous studies in different countries addressed the relationships between the two constructs, limited support has been provided in a context of anglers in Korea. This study developed a conceptual model explaining the causal relationships between recreation specialization, anglers' preferences (activity-specific and activity-general) and consumptive orientation. An on-site survey was conducted to anglers in the city of Busan and Gyeongnam province in 2018. A total of 614 data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling The study results showed that recreation specialization positively and indirectly influenced consumptive orientation via anglers' activity-specific and activity-general preferences. Theoretical and practical implications are further discussed.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2023

For the sustainable use of fishery resources as common resources and the mitigation of conflicts with commercial fishermen, it is essential to understand recreational anglers' participation process of environmentally responsible behaviors (ERB). This study intends to show that the effects of recreation specialization on environmentally responsible behaviors can be weakened due to the characteristics of anglers, who prefer to possess caught fish. Two different research models were tested with two data sets independently collected. The data were analyzed with structural equation modeling. The results show that consumptive orientation, which measures a degree of catching and owning fish, and fishing-specific ERBs negatively affect the relationships between recreation specialization and general ERBs as mediation variables. Implications are further discussed that regulation policies and education programs are needed to change anglers' consumptive orientation and catch-related fishing behaviors.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권10호
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• pp.169-177
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• 2022

The main aim of the paper is to assess the level of financial literacy among business students. It further aims to investigate the role of external factors that may determine financial literacy. The external factors considered in this study are gender, grade point average, specialization, financial education, and financial socialization. Standard scales such as the Test of Financial Literacy, the Big Three, and other instruments were adapted to measure Financial Knowledge. Further, the study also explored relationships between several factors and the financial knowledge of students. These factors included a student's gender, specialization, number of finance or related courses studied, current Grade Point Average, and financial socialization. A total number of 303 valid responses were received through an online questionnaire administered to business students studying in a public university in the country. Statistical tests namely independent samples t-Test, one-way ANOVA, and correlation analysis were performed in SPSS 28.0. Results show that the overall financial knowledge of students is above average. Gender, number of finance or related courses, and financial socialization do not exhibit any significant relationship with financial knowledge. Current GPA and specialization show significant relationships. The findings of this study have important sectoral and research implications.

• 동아시아경상학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.49-61
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• 2019

Purpose - This study shows that which country has more competitiveness in aerospace industry. The reason why author choose aerospace industry for research is aerospace industry is one of major business in every country in the world instead of infant industry. Research design and methodology - In order to research this topic, there are 3 tools to analyze competitiveness in aerospace industry. To achieve analysis of competitiveness between USA and England, UN comtrade program which provides huge database including time serial data. Results - All of TSI are over zero (0) which means that from 2000 to 2018, USA aerospace industry is export specialization as USA aerospace industry has comparative advantage against England aerospace industry. All of TSI in USA are approaching to figure +1 as export specialization except 2010. Conclusions - Even though RCA value in 2000 is 6.313, however, when time goes by and they are 8.997 in 2005, 8.007 in 2010 and 8.389 in 2015 respectively and RCA value is slightly going down as figure 7 in 2018. we review above market share analysis data, USA has overpoweringly superior competitive power against British aerospace industry.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.29-34
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• 2019

본 연구는 정부지원 특성화 사업에 따른 취업 지원 분야의 성과를 분석하기 위해 D광역시 소재 D대학의 취업지원 분야 사업을 중심으로 이루어졌다. 연구에 사용된 자료는 2014-2018년까지 진행된 5개년 취업 지원 분야 비교과 프로그램 운영결과를 기반으로 성과지표를 분석하였다. 연구결과 취업 지원 분야 사업의 성과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대학의 전체 취업률이 지속적으로 상승되었으며 특히 특성화학과의 취업률이 비특성화 학과의 취업률 상승보다 높게 나타나 특성화사업이 학생의 취업에 기여한 것으로 확인되었다. 두 번째, 취업역량강화지수와 학습역량강화지수 분석결과 연차별로 지속적 상승을 보여 지역사회 및 국가산업에서 요구하는 수요자 맞춤형 인재양성에 기여한 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 사업의 수요자인 재학생 만족도 분석결과 해마다 상승된 것으로 나타나 수요자의 요구가 반영된 사업이 이뤄진 것으로 확인되었다. 넷째, 사업의 지속적인 평가와 환류에 의해 취업지원사업의 인프라 고도화 및 대학의 취업지원시스템이 체계적으로 구축되었다는 것이다. 결론적으로 정부지원 전문대학 특성화 사업에 따른 취업 지원 분야 사업의 성과는 우수한 결과를 보였으며 향후 관련 사업 계획 수립 시 이러한 결과는 보완해 나아갈 필요가 있다.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.42-48
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• 2012

This paper examined structural changes in export specialization of Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, and China at different levels of technological intensity. The study found significant differences across these Asian economies, with most pronounced changes for exports with high technological intensity. To account for the changing export specialization, the study applied the classical Ricardian model of comparative advantages to export patterns of Japan and South Korea. We found that the export specialization of Japan was mainly determined by differences in fixed effects across industrial sectors, with changes in relative labor productivity much less important. In contrast, changes in productivity turned out an essential factor for explaining the recent export specialization of South Korea.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권12호
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• pp.481-488
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• 2019

디자인 교육의 변화가 요구되는 것은 산업의 가치 변화와 시장의 요구가 혼재되어 나타나는 현상이다. 오늘날 디자인 산업에 영향을 미치는 외부적 요건의 변화와 내부적 가치 변화는 소비자 중심의 디자인에서 이해관계자 중심의 디자인으로 가치가 전이되고 있다. 이러한 변화의 중심에서 본 연구는 디자인 교육의 분야별 특성에 부합하는 교육적 매커니즘의 내용적 제안이 목적이다. 디자인 특성화는 '디자인+비즈니스'의 개념으로 디자인의 고유 기능인 스타일 개발과 마케팅, 경영 전략, 창업 등을 결합하여 창의적 사고와 전략적 사고를 융합하여 활용함으로써 디자인 시너지의 극대화를 추구하는 새로운 영역을 뜻한다. 따라서 디자인 특성화는 우선 경제적 가치에서 교육의 정책을 실현해야 하며 이전의 도제적 교육관에서 벗어나 합리성과 효율성을 제고하는 디자인 프로세스로 전환되어야 한다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.93-102
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• 2016

The aim of this study is theoretical and methodological justification of formation of a new policy of spatial development of Kazakhstan's economy, which is based on the principles of inclusiveness and smart specialization. Unlike previous research, the scientific significance of the obtained results consists in the conceptual justification of the basic theoretical concepts; spatial development, covering issues of concentration, specialization, and location of production. In this study, we used scientific methods: conceptual approach involves studying various concepts of spatial development on the principle of inclusive growth and smart specialization; economic analysis allows conducting a brief assessment of the economic status of regions for a certain period; structured approach involves to the formation of new policy of spatial development. Based on this research we conclude that most successful regions have formed based on principles of inclusiveness and smart specialization, which increases opportunities for well-functioning synergistic mechanism in the field of advanced technologies with subsequent access to global markets.

• 융합경영연구
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2018

Purpose - Current society is competitive society. Rules of the game is applied to every kind of aspects not only business but also academic matters. This research is to analyze competitiveness between China and USA by use of trade related data together with revealed comparative advantage index(RCA) including trade specialization index(TSI). Research design, data, methodology - Per economic phase, both China-USA have mutually complementary character. That's why it is significant to analyze this 2 country's important industry. From our economic viewpoint, Both 2 economic powers should cooperate to achieve partnership in the steel business industry under the severe business competition. Results - This paper will provide which country is more comparatively advantage in case international business is held. Especially, steel industry is in a sense technology related business. Therefore, tied-up up-to-date advanced know-how and technology should be developed to be a leader for one of major industries in the world market. Conclusion - Among those various phenomena, this paper categorizes international business and research boundary is international trade contract. It is available to find out how to cooperate securing permanent and reliable business provider and supplier is essential and eminent for the successful accomplishment in the world steel market.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.53-66
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• 2020

This study is aimed at investigated and compared the differences in the affect of hospital specialization according to hospital size using claims data of the Health Insurance and Review Assessment National Inpatient Sample in 2018 for diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue. To this end, we used multivariate hierarchical linear models(a.k.a., multi-level models) using two-tier data from 106,599 patients discharged after diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue from 734 hospitals. Multivariate results indicate that patients who were discharged with diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue from specialized hospitals with 200 beds or less stayed shorter and paid less inpatient charge than those who were discharged from less specialized hospitals. But for hospitals with 201-300 beds, no positive impact relationship was found between hospital specialization and operational performance. This finding may be limited evidence that the affect of a hospital's specialization strategy may vary depending on the size of the hospital. We discussed several managerial and health policy implications below.