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The Relationship between Hospital Specialization and Operational Performance: Focusing on Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue  

Seo, Seul-Ki (Department of Health Services Management, Kyung Hee University)
Kim, Yang-Kyun (Department of Business Administration, Kyung Hee University)
Publication Information
Korea Journal of Hospital Management / v.25, no.3, 2020 , pp. 53-66 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study is aimed at investigated and compared the differences in the affect of hospital specialization according to hospital size using claims data of the Health Insurance and Review Assessment National Inpatient Sample in 2018 for diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue. To this end, we used multivariate hierarchical linear models(a.k.a., multi-level models) using two-tier data from 106,599 patients discharged after diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue from 734 hospitals. Multivariate results indicate that patients who were discharged with diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue from specialized hospitals with 200 beds or less stayed shorter and paid less inpatient charge than those who were discharged from less specialized hospitals. But for hospitals with 201-300 beds, no positive impact relationship was found between hospital specialization and operational performance. This finding may be limited evidence that the affect of a hospital's specialization strategy may vary depending on the size of the hospital. We discussed several managerial and health policy implications below.
Keywords
Hospital Specialization; Length of Stay; Medical Expense; Musculoskeletal system and connective tissue; Hospital Size;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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