• 제목/요약/키워드: Special-day

검색결과 478건 처리시간 0.034초

특수 플랜트 철근콘크리트 공종의 작업조 생산성 및 영향요인 분석 (Analysis of the Crew Productivity and Influence Factor for Special-Plant Reinforce Concrete)

  • 허영기;임진호;안영철;오재훈
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.42-43
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    • 2014
  • Few studies on crew productivity has been conducted, although the data is significant for time and cost estimation. Crew productivity data was collected for over 9 months from a nuclear power plant and analysed in order to identify factors driving the productivity. It was revealed that the crew productivity of form work, rebar work and concrete pouring work was 45.64(㎡/crew·day), 2.93(t/crew·day), 110.25(㎡/crew·day) on average respectively. Moreover, 'nightwork', 'No. of workers per crew' and 'total work amount' were identified as drivers.

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유아의 급성 설사 치료에 있어서의 저유당 조제 분유의 효과 (Effect of Low Lactose Special Formula (MF-1) for the Treatment of Acute Diarrhea in Infants)

  • 권오혁;김상덕;김경아;신손문
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.251-260
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    • 1996
  • To evaluate the effect of low lactose special formula (MF-1) for the treatment of acute diarrhea, we studied thirty nine infants who were admitted with acute diarrhea to the Department of Pediatics, Yeungnam University Hospital. 39 infants of under 6 months of age who had been fed on formula feeds were randomly allocated to receive either a diluted regular formula milk or a low lactose special formula. Each infant received intravenous rehydration during fasting for 6-12 hours. Group 1 (n=15) was fed half strength of regular formula (80-100cc/kg/day) for the first 24 hours, three quarters strength formula (100-120cc/kg/day) for the next 24 hours, and continued feeding with the full strength regular formula milk. Group 2 (n=24), who fed the same amount of milk as Group 1, continued feeding with the full strength low lactose special formula from the start of feeding. Male to female sex ratio was 1.6 to 1. The characteristics of infants on admission were comparable in the age, the duration of diarrhea and the stool frequency before admission, the degree of dehydration. There were no significant differences in the duration of hospitalization, changes in stool weight and stool frequency after admission between two groups.(p>0.05) The Body weight and skin fold thickness were increased in group 2 who fed low lactose formula, but those who fed diluted regular formula showed reduction of body weight and skin fold thickness ($64.2{\pm}51.4g$ vs $-11.4{\pm}52.2g$, $0.6{\pm}0.8mm$ vs $-0.1{\pm}0.3mm$ respectively) during hospitalization. (p<0.05) We conclude that low lactose special formula milk can be recommended instead of diluted regular formula for acute diarrhea treatment in infants.

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온도와 부하의 관계를 이용한 단기부하예측 (Short-Term Load Forecasting using Relationship of Temperature and Load)

  • 이경훈;이윤호;김진오;이효상
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.272-274
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a model for short-term load forecasting using relationship of temperature and load. We made one-day ahead load forecasting model using hourly normalized load and 11 dummy variables that were classified by day characteristics such as day of the week, holiday, and special holiday.

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신경회로망을 이용한 특수일 부하예측 (An Special-Day Load Forecasting Using Neural Networks)

  • 고희석;김주찬
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2004
  • 부하예측의 경우 가장 중요한 문제는 특수일의 부하를 예측하는 것이고, 따라서 본 본문은 과거 특수일 부하 데이터를 이용하여 신경회로망 모델에 의해서 특수일 피크부하를 예측하는 방법을 제시한다. 특수일 부하는 예측되었고, 예측 오차율은 광복절을 제외하고는 l∼2% 정도의 비교적 우수한 예측결과를 도출하였다. 따라서 사용한 예측 모델은 특수일의 부하에 만족스러운 정밀한 예측이 가능하고. 신경회로망은 특수일 부하 예측의 결과를 검증하기 위해 4차 직교다항식모형과 특수일 부하의 예측에효과적인 패턴 변환비를 이용한 신경회로망 모형을 구성했다. 한편, 시간별 특수일의 부하예측에도 신경회로망을 적용한 특수일 부항예측의 경우와 같은 양호한 예측결과를 보였다.

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ATmega128 기반 단문 메시지 전송 프로토콜 IMCP 구현 (Implementation of ATmega128 based Short Message Transmission Protocol IMCP)

  • 김점구
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2020
  • 사회관계망서비스(SNS)는 무료이지만 통신사에 지불하는 데이터 이용요금과 회원의 정보는 직·간접으로 제공이 되어야 한다. 그리고 SNS는 스마트 폰과 PC 등 송·수신 기기의 사양이 날로 높아가는 반면에 주로 단문 메시지를 이용하여 작업지시 등을 하는 오염지역이나 반도체 제조공장 등 특수 환경에서 범용 전송 프로토콜을 이용하는 것은 기기조작이 자유롭지 못하고, 보안에 취약한 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문은 위험과 오염 그리고 크린 존(clean zone)등 특수 환경에서 웨어러블을 지향하는 저전력 저비용의 메시지 전송 프로토콜 IMCP를 ATmega128 기반으로 구현하여 동작 시험 통하여 실용성 검증하였다.

유아특수교사의 배경변인에 따른 행복감, 교사효능감, 직무만족도에 관한 연구 (Relationship among Happiness, Teachers' Efficacy and Job Satisfaction of Early Childhood Special Education Teachers according to the Backgrounds)

  • 김경미;김자경;장성욱
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.13-30
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    • 2017
  • This study was conducted to analyze the level of happiness, teachers' efficacy and job satisfaction of early childhood special education teachers and determine the correlations between the variables. For the purpose, we conducted a questionnaire survey with 179 early childhood special education teachers working at the day care centers for the children with disabilities and the special school kindergartens in B city. The data collected were analyzed using SPSS 23.0. The results of this study showed that there was a statistically significant difference in the level of happiness, teachers' efficacy and job satisfaction of early childhood special education teachers according to their backgrounds such as age, teaching career, type of organization, educational background. Also, A positive correlation among happiness, teachers' efficacy and job satisfaction of early childhood special education teachers were found in this study. Finally, discussions of the results as well as implications of the study were provided.

보육시설 영유아의 건강관리를 위한 특수보육 요구조사 II - 보육교사의 요구를 중심으로 - (Needs of Day-care Staff for a Center-based Child Care Health Program II)

  • 한경자;최미영;김지수
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.128-135
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: To investigate health problems in child day care centers, needs for Child Care Health Programs, and management of sick children by day-care staff. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study. Day-care staff (N=206) from 33 day care centers in Seoul, completed a structured questionnaire. Results: Almost half of the day-care staff (53.4%) experienced sick events in their child at least once a month. The most frequently reported difficulty in having a sick child was in not having a health professional to consult, and almost all day-care staff (99.5%) had asked parents not to bring a sick child to the day care center. The biggest reason of exclusion was due to infectious disease including measles, chicken pox, mumps, diarrhea·vomiting, and pink eye. The majority of day-care staff (97.6%) agreed that there is a need for Center-based Child Care Health Program (CCCHP), and expected general health & illness management, and special care for chronic disease from CCCHP. Conclusion: These results showed a high incidence of sickness in children in day care centers, and there were great demands for a Center-based Child Care Health Program for day-care staff. Also the results of this study can be utilized as a basis for the establishment of child care policy in Korea.

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LED 색광에 대한 갈치의 행동반응 (Behavioral reaction of hairtail (Trichinus lepturus) to different colors of LED light)

  • 김문관;안영일;박수현;오태철;강형철;박용석
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제52권3호
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2016
  • This study carried out an experiment to find out the reaction of hairtail, Trichinus lepturus to the colors of LED light as a basic study on the development of the trolling gear and a method to enable the day-night operation. We used hairtails caught around Seongsan-po, Jeju Island by set nets and hairtail angling. The seven hairtails of the average length 68.9 cm (SD 9.2 cm) and the average weight 135.9 g (SD 47.9 g) were adapted themselves in the experimental water tank, 15 m Self-Governing 1.7 m in height and 1.5 m in depth, and then they were studied. We conducted experiment at the Ocean and Fisheries Research Institute in Jeju Special Self-Governing Province, from November to December 2015, and the sea surface temperature was between 16.5 and $19.5^{\circ}C$. The four colors of LED light, blue, white, green and red, were set up to transmit downward from the marginal area of tank. The 1 meter depth light intensity of LED colors is as follows: $0.09w/m^2/s$ (blue), $0.18w/m^2/s$ (white), $0.04w/m^2/s$ (green) and $0.007w/m^2/s$(red) To know the optimum LED color light, we selected one with better reaction rate after comparison of two colors simultaneously and the selected color was again compared to the other color in a tournament style two times a day (day and night) and ten times totally. The reaction rates were shown as the frequencies of hairtail appearance for 5 minutes in the lighting zone after turning on the LED lights. The reaction rate of the blue was at 97% unlike the red 3% (p < 0.001). The blue was at 75% unlike the green at 25% (p < 0.001). The blue was at 67% unlike the white at 33% (p < 0.001). Therefore, the color of light source showing the highest reaction rate was the blue.

일반유아교사와 장애전담교사 간 협력교수 유형 적용을 통한 역할인식 (A Study of Teachers' Role Perception of Cooperation Teaching between General Education Teachers and Special Education Teachers for Handicapped Children)

  • 황미진;서현아
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.163-179
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    • 2011
  • This study was conducted in an inclusion class in M Inclusion Day Care Center in Busan. Thirteen sessions of cooperation teaching were applied in the inclusion class. In this sense, the purpose of this study was to identify what kinds of change occurred in the perspectives of teachers' role on both the general education teacher and the special education teacher during cooperation teaching. The data were collected through participation observations, teachers' reflective journals, and interviews. From the results of the study, it could be suggested that various types of teaching strategies need to be introduced to both teachers from the beginning of inclusion so that the general teacher and the special education teacher could understand each others roles and tasks, share opinions and ideas about daily activities, and experience the roles of the other teacher.

치매노인 가족의 치매특별등급서비스 이용 경험 (Experience of a Special Rating Dementia Service for Family Caregivers of Elderly People with Dementia)

  • 조희경;장수정
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.231-243
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study tries to explore experiences with a special rating dementia service among family caregivers of elderly people with dementia. Methods: The participants were 11 family caregivers of elderly people with dementia and had used a day-care service from the special rating dementia service for more than 3 months. Data were collected through individual in-depth interviews and analyzed using content analysis. Results: Three categories emerged: "reminiscence of an entangled life", "feeling relieved from a stifled life", and "hope for a better life through help and support" with 8 sub-categories and 23 codes. By using the special rating dementia service, the participants experienced relief from the burden of caring for their elderly family member with dementia and restored their social relations or family relationships. They experienced a positive transition in which their caring for elderly family members with dementia was integrated into their daily lives, and they expressed their desires for better policies. Conclusion: These findings imply the importance and necessity of the special rating dementia service. Practical and systematic family support programs are necessary and proactive publicity activities by the government and public agencies are suggested to ensure that family caregivers can easily use the special rating dementia system.