• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2005

Decrease in Population and graying of rural area by industrialization and urbanization are gone continuously. This makes happened various rural problems and the differential of standard of living with is arising day by day. Government is unfolding rural supporting project to solve continuously these problems. Recent Projects which are choosing not top-down process by government leading but bottom-up process through village inhabitants' participation and expert consultant get positive estimation. But those have difficulties because the support is attained only in the beginning step not continuously and inhabitants' number by graying is decreasing. The Special Economic Zone for Regional Development Policy is new access that regulation can differ according to special quality of each area depending on Localization Age. Through this transfer the competence that can mitigate or reinforce various regulations according to special quality of area in local government. So, back and maintain activation systematically so that each area could be developed specially. The purpose of The Special Economic Zone for Regional Development Policy is the activation of regional economy through development that regional specific character is. And there is characteristic that local government plans and takes the lead in all project contents, government gives regulation benefit by appointing the special economic zone and do not support finance and various tax remissions. Through investigation of such new policy, I wish to recognize what long-term plan and method could be possible to success rural activation continuously.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.203-209
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• 2019

"규제자유특구 및 지역특화발전특구에 관한 규제특례법"은 지역의 혁신적이고 전략적인 성장을 지원하기 위해 기존 시군구의 지역특화발전특구와는 구별되는 새로운 유형의 '규제자유특구제도'를 시 도 단위를 대상으로 추가 도입하고, 지역의 혁신성장사업 또는 지역전략산업에 대해 혁신적인 규제특례를 부여할 수 있는 법적 근거를 마련하였다. 그러나 김경수 의원이 33인을 대표해서 발의한 의안을 시작으로 추경호, 정성호, 홍일표의원이 각각 10명~12명의 의원을 대표하여 의안을 제출하였으나 법이 통과되기까지 많은 사회적 이슈로 인하여 진통을 겪었다. 법안의 주요쟁점으로 규제자유특구의 목적, 명칭, 적용범위, 추진체계, 규제혁신 3종 세트의 적용, 메뉴판식 규제특례의 종류, 징벌규정 등 사실상 법안의 처음부터 끝까지 논쟁이 발생하였으나 각 법안들의 이슈들과 쟁점들을 여야 간의 합의를 거쳐 최종적으로 규제자유특구법이 전면 개정됨에 따라 본 연구에서는 각 의원 안과 통과법안의 차이점을 비교분석하고, 쟁점 항목이 어떻게 최종 법안에 반영되었는지 확인하여 규제자유특구의 올바른 운용을 위한 방안을 도출하고자 한다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.31-36
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• 2019

최근 세계경제는 4차 산업혁명이라는 시대의 흐름에 따라 서로 다른 기술 산업 간 융 복합이 활성화되고 새로운 기술이 빠르게 창출되고 있다. 우리나라도 4차 산업혁명에 대응하고 글로벌 경쟁력을 확보하기 위하여 신기술 신서비스 기반의 혁신기술을 육성하고 있으나, 각종 규제로 인하여 신기술 신서비스에 대한 진입이 어려운 실정이다. 이에 정부는 신기술 신서비스를 활용한 혁신사업이 규제의 제약 없이 실험 실증하고 사업화 할 수 있도록 규제샌드박스(Sandbox)가 적용되는 규제자유특구도입을 추진하고 있다.. 본 연구는 지역특화발전특구와 새로이 도입되는 규제자유특구를 비교 연구함으로써, 전국에 획일적으로 적용되는 규제만을 완화하는 지역특화발전특구의 한계를 고찰하고, 규제자유특구가 신기술 기반의 실증 테스트 베드로 육성할 방향과 지역의 혁신성장 거점으로 성장할 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.361-383
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• 2006

The works of the special economic zone for regional development(SEZone) have been promoted for developing the regional economy corresponding with its own peculiarities by not national, but local level of government. Namely, those set the goal at specialized development of regions through an appeasement policy against regulations. So local governments. must originate the local works, get financial sources by itself, and then revitalize the regional economy. The policies of many local governments aim at increasing farmers' income by developing rural society to cope with open economy system. By the way they have tried to revitalize agriculture and rural society by promoting actively the works of SEZone through an appeasement policy against regulations. And it is important to search for specialized factors based on regional resources, and to make connected with them together so as to obtain good results in the works of SEZone. This study examined regulations related to environmentally friendly agriculture and green tourism. And it researched about the effect of SEZone works on regional economy and develops indices of result estimation. So schemes for strategies for increasing demand and development issues were presented.

• World Technopolis Review
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.32-42
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• 2013

Science and Technology Park (STP) is perceived to be a vehicle in promoting innovation-based economic growth within the framework of regional and national innovation systems. STP is a tool to encourage regional innovation and competitiveness in increasing contribution of science and technology in economic development. STP can also be a leading sector in creating conducive environment for local community's technopreneurship. In relation to the vision outlined in the 2025 Indonesian Master Plan of Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesia's Economic (MP3EI), STP is stated to be an important element in creating innovation within the framework of Special Economic Zone among six Economic Corridors. Hence, the government of Indonesia continues to encourage the development of STPs in Indonesia by involving local governments, universities, business players and stakeholders surround the area. Ultimately, STP is a platform in developing National Innovation System (NIS) and Regional Innovation System (RIS).

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.17-38
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• 2006

This paper suggests the development device of Busan-Jinhae free Economic Zone(BJFEZ) to strengthen the competitiveness of the Port of Busan and promote the regional development in Busan. It deals with the securable feasibility of necessary sites and development costs and financial resources, the foreign investments figure, and the structure of the BJFEZ Authority. In addition, to evaluate the background, process, and contents of 'Special Purpose Local Government', the paper looks into the amendment proposal of 'Act on designation and management of free economic zones' suggested by the central government from the regional view of point. As proposals to promote and activate BJFEZ, it is recommended in the paper that it is required, first, to draw the detailed political methods to guarantee sound and sustainable development project and investment environment in accordance with regional characteristics prior to marketing, second, to develop and implement differentiated policy means to facilitate foreign investment, third, to strengthen specialty of the BJFEZ authority, and finally, to set up the supporting role and cooperation of both the central and local governments.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.15-27
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• 2022

The paper addresses the importance of redesigning strategies for resilient and sustainable regional economic development - by applying strategic approaches to free economic zones for the digital economy. The purpose of the paper is to provide a broad comparative perspective on developed versus developing country efforts to use free economic zone programs to enhance various economic and social objectives. First, the paper introduces the chronicle experiences of free economic zone programs in South Korea and mainland China - developed versus developing economies. The main results of the analysis indicate that (1) achieving the goals and objectives of free economic zones is challenging over time; (2) trying to upgrade the technical component, develop knowledge-based and eco-friendly new industries, or value-added to the economy through free economic zone policies is even challenging; and (3) incentives and other program-specific variables are highly context-specific and not structurally correlated with free economic zone performance. In addition, the paper shows that the initial conception of the role of free economic zones has undergone significant change as individual countries have tried to enhance the contributions and avoid damages from incorporating free economic zones into their development strategy respectively, over time.

• World Technopolis Review
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.129-140
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• 2012

This paper presents, from a broad perspective, the manner in which various types of clusters and options for regional development have evolved in Korea over the past decade, with particular emphasis on who have taken initiative in establishing the clusters. Characterized by not only progress but also setbacks, two distinctive patterns have emerged: centralized de-concentration and regionalized concentration. Both the Korean government and numerous localities have continuously extended efforts to create different clusters, technology parks, special districts, etc. In many cases, local or regional governments have competed intensely for clusters to be located in their jurisdictions; in particular, concerted efforts to convince national governments to set up special districts have been witnessed. On the other hand, major localities have made their own efforts to generate large- and small-scale clustering projects. It remains to be seen how different outcomes or effectiveness these two approaches will make in the future. Following the review of relevant literature and practices, I examine the well-known national campaign and projects in the previous administration in Korea in the context of 'de-concentration' of economic values and resources. Thereafter, other cases initiated mostly by local governments are discussed; some of these clustering efforts and regional projects have fared well thus far, but some haven't. In the case of Daegu, the progress of some critical projects, such as the Daegu Technopolis and a Free Economic Zone, is elaborated.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.103-122
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• 2007

본 연구는 지역발전을 위한 다양한 이론모형들을 살펴보았고, 경쟁적으로 추진되고 있는 각국이 혁신클러스터 육성정책과 성공요인, 대전지역을 중심으로 혁신클러스터 활성화를 위한 정책과제 등을 살펴보았다. 혁클러스터의 활성화를 통해 지역을 발전시키기 위해서는 산업혁신클러스터가 발전할 수 있는 여건의 조성과 체계적이고 지속적인 정부의 지원정책이 중요하다. 세계적으로 성공적이라고 평가받고 있는 미국의 실리콘밸리, 샌디에고의 UCSD, 중국의 중관촌(中關村), 스웨덴의 시스타(Kista), 핀란드의 울루(Oulu) 등은 연구개발, 생산, 지원시스템 외에 이들 요소들을 유기적으로 연결시켜주는 역동성과 해외 클러스터 및 시장과의 긴밀한 네트워크가 발달되어 있다. 그러나 유리한 여건에도 불구하고 대전지역의 벤처산업은 수도권 등에 비하여 활성화되지 못하고 있다. 산업혁신 클러스터가 성공적으로 작동하고 발전하기 위해서는 혁신클러스터와 산업(생산)클러스터, 지원시스템과 인프라 혹은 선도적 대기업 등이 유기적인 네트워크를 구축하여 역동성을 발휘해야 한다. 구체적인 활성화 전력으로는 (1)기업환경 개선과 연구 성과의 사업화, (2)벤처금융지원 강화, (3)첨단기업의 유치와 네트워크 강화, (4)정부의 체계적인 지원과 혁신클러스터 구축 등이 있다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.71-80
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• 1997

The city's countryside is adjusting to change by urbanization. The recent changes in rural landuse and damages of local landscape characteristics are very serious. But, few studies address the relationship between land-use and quality of landscape for these area. The aim of this study is to clarify causes and problems of the change through investigating changes of landscape as a function of land-use. The results are as follows 1) The change of landscape can be seen as a functional of land-use. Landscapes are characterized by changes of regional environments. These are the urban-rural fringe area which need special consideration for urban development and also for rural landscape quality. 2) 11 types of landscape patterns are found for landscape management. these are Regional commercial area, Apartment development, Recreation & seisure, Golfs, Housing complex, Industrial complex, Vinyl house, Rural village, Evaded facilities, Rivers, Cultural heritages. These landscape types are explained as 'stimuli-responses model'in Bryant's Forces of urbanization. 3) The policy implications of these study are as follows : First is the necessity of landscape management in Grown Management Zone and Natural Reserved Zone in the Metropolitan level, Second is the necessity of development control in semi- agricultural area. The last is the necessary of long range management plan in the urban-rural fringe area.