• 도시과학
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.11-21
• /
• 2018

Abstract: Korea has designated free economic zones to build the foundation for national economic development by setting up special economic zones to be more competitive in cities. On August 5, 2003, the government designated Songdo, Yeongjong and Cheongna districts in Incheon as free economic zones. But while the development should have been completed nearly three years before the end of the development, the development has been slow and the population, foreign direct investment and other business results are far from the initial plan. Therefore, in this study, we will investigate the various problems occurring in the Incheon Free Economic Zone, investigate the causes of the problem, and then compare and analyze the Incheon Free Economic Zone and China's special economic zones. The two institutions share similar characteristics in many areas, but the Incheon Free Economic Zone system has yet to be settled, as the special economic zone has played a significant role in economic development in China. Therefore, the study is expected to find a solution to the problems of the free economic zones in Incheon and provide directions for future development.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
• /
• 제7권3호
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 2005

Decrease in Population and graying of rural area by industrialization and urbanization are gone continuously. This makes happened various rural problems and the differential of standard of living with is arising day by day. Government is unfolding rural supporting project to solve continuously these problems. Recent Projects which are choosing not top-down process by government leading but bottom-up process through village inhabitants' participation and expert consultant get positive estimation. But those have difficulties because the support is attained only in the beginning step not continuously and inhabitants' number by graying is decreasing. The Special Economic Zone for Regional Development Policy is new access that regulation can differ according to special quality of each area depending on Localization Age. Through this transfer the competence that can mitigate or reinforce various regulations according to special quality of area in local government. So, back and maintain activation systematically so that each area could be developed specially. The purpose of The Special Economic Zone for Regional Development Policy is the activation of regional economy through development that regional specific character is. And there is characteristic that local government plans and takes the lead in all project contents, government gives regulation benefit by appointing the special economic zone and do not support finance and various tax remissions. Through investigation of such new policy, I wish to recognize what long-term plan and method could be possible to success rural activation continuously.

• 한국항만경제학회지
• /
• 제31권1호
• /
• pp.51-68
• /
• 2015

최근 우리나라에서도 '해양경제특구'의 지정 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 해양은 새로운 자원 확보 및 국가적 역량제고에 무한한 가능성의 공간을 제공하며, 특히 중국, 일본 등 동북아 주변국의 국가 차원의 해양산업 발전전략을 강화하고 있으나 국내 항만정책은 그간 양적성장 위주로 추진되어와 발전한계에 봉착하고 있다. 따라서 국가적 차원의 해양산업 고도화 및 고부가가치 창출 전략 필요한 시점에 와 있으며, 이에 '해양경제특구'의 지정 필요성이 크게 대두되고 있다. 그러나 '해양경제특구'의 지정이 중요한 것이 아니라 그 성공적인 개발을 통한 시너지 효과의 극대화가 중요한 것이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 '해양경제특구'를 지정하여 성공적으로 개발하기 위한 성공 요인분석을 하였다. '해양경제특구'의 성공적인 발전 요인 중 대분류 세 가지 요인에 대한 분석결과는 "주관적인 요인"이 4.11점, "산업환경적인 요인"이 3.89점, 그리고 "정부정책적인 요인"이 3.72점이었다. 세 가지 요인 중 주관적인 요인의 평균평점이 월등히 높아 결국 '해양경제특구'의 성공적인 발전을 위해서는 입주기업 스스로가 집중화된 시장전략 및 친시장 능력을 확보하여 경쟁력을 갖추는 것이 가장 중요하다는 것을 나타내고 있다. 하지만 산업환경적인 요인과 정부정책적인 요인의 평균평점은 각각 3.89점 및 3.72점을 기록하여 주관적인 요인보다는 적은 영향을 미치고 있다는 결론이다. 즉, 주관적인 요인의 평균평점이 월등히 높다는 것은, '해양경제특구'의 성공적인 발전을 위해서는 입주업체 스스로가 가장 우선적으로 (1) 집중화된 시장전략 및 친시장적인 능력을 확보하고, (2) 신속한 고객 욕구 충족 및 신뢰성을 확보하며, (3) 특구 내 해양산업 분야 간 연계발전 모델 정립을 통한 경쟁력 확보하는 것이 가장 중요하다는 것을 의미한다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.15-27
• /
• 2022

The paper addresses the importance of redesigning strategies for resilient and sustainable regional economic development - by applying strategic approaches to free economic zones for the digital economy. The purpose of the paper is to provide a broad comparative perspective on developed versus developing country efforts to use free economic zone programs to enhance various economic and social objectives. First, the paper introduces the chronicle experiences of free economic zone programs in South Korea and mainland China - developed versus developing economies. The main results of the analysis indicate that (1) achieving the goals and objectives of free economic zones is challenging over time; (2) trying to upgrade the technical component, develop knowledge-based and eco-friendly new industries, or value-added to the economy through free economic zone policies is even challenging; and (3) incentives and other program-specific variables are highly context-specific and not structurally correlated with free economic zone performance. In addition, the paper shows that the initial conception of the role of free economic zones has undergone significant change as individual countries have tried to enhance the contributions and avoid damages from incorporating free economic zones into their development strategy respectively, over time.

• World Technopolis Review
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.32-42
• /
• 2013

Science and Technology Park (STP) is perceived to be a vehicle in promoting innovation-based economic growth within the framework of regional and national innovation systems. STP is a tool to encourage regional innovation and competitiveness in increasing contribution of science and technology in economic development. STP can also be a leading sector in creating conducive environment for local community's technopreneurship. In relation to the vision outlined in the 2025 Indonesian Master Plan of Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesia's Economic (MP3EI), STP is stated to be an important element in creating innovation within the framework of Special Economic Zone among six Economic Corridors. Hence, the government of Indonesia continues to encourage the development of STPs in Indonesia by involving local governments, universities, business players and stakeholders surround the area. Ultimately, STP is a platform in developing National Innovation System (NIS) and Regional Innovation System (RIS).

• 한국경제지리학회지
• /
• 제19권1호
• /
• pp.122-142
• /
• 2016

이 연구는 1990년대 초반부터 시작된 북한의 경제특구 실험의 의의를 북한의 체제변화와 한반도 지정학적 질서의 변화 측면에서 살펴보았다. 구체적으로 북한 경제특구 정책의 변화과정을 북한 경제특구 전략 고유의 영역화 논리, 분권화/분산화에 대한 강조, 그리고 중국 개혁개방모델과의 비교 등 세 가지 측면을 중심으로 분석하였다. 이를 통해 북한 경제체제의 변화를 폐쇄에서 개방으로 이해하는 단선적 접근을 비판하고, 북한 특구전략의 역동성을 다층적인 차원에서 접근하였다. 북한의 경제특구전략을 경제난에 의한 불가피한 선택이나 중국과 같은 개혁개방 노선을 따르는 것으로 이해할 수는 없으며, 오히려 특구전략 기저에 작동하고 있는 지정학적 논리와 함께 지방경제발전에 대한 강조를 중심으로 보아야 한다고 주장하였다.

• 한국항만경제학회지
• /
• 제25권3호
• /
• pp.43-66
• /
• 2009

가장 근본적인 경제자유구역사업에 대한 문제점은 "경제자유구역 지정만 잘 하면 다 잘된다."고 전제하고, 이에 대한 관심과 집중으로 인한 단순 논리의 집중과 더불어 연구의 경향도 지정의 타당성 여부나 효율성 및 경제성 평가 등이 대부분이어서 연구의 한계를 갖는다는 것이다. 결국, 경제자유구역에 대한 기본 전제에 대한 생각은 정책학적 관점으로 분석과 연구 경향의 미흡을 나았다고 볼 수 있으며, 더 나아가 정책과정 및 정책내용적 분석의 한계 그리고, 정책집행적 차원, 특히 지방정부 중심의 정부간 관리의 간과로 귀결되어진다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 상술한 경제자유구역에 대한 전제의 한계에 따른 관련 연구의 경향의 간과를 극복해 보고자 정책학적 관점, 즉 정책과정 및 정책내용(유형)에 따른 분석을 시도해보고, 더 나아가 정책집행적 측면에서 가장 최근의 연구 경향으로 정책집행적 차원에서 정부간 관계를 넘어 지방정부 중심의 정부간 관리를 통한 시사점((1)경제자유구역청의 독립성 확보, (2)중앙정부와 지방정부간 공동업무에 대한 공동의 목표지향, (3)적응적인 접근방법 활용)을 제시해 경제자유구역에 대한 기존의 연구와 경향의 한계를 극복해 보고자 한다.

• 한국항해항만학회지
• /
• 제30권4호
• /
• pp.303-308
• /
• 2006

This study is designed to analyze the production, employment, value added and income impacts tha, in the event of designation and development of Haeundae as 'Convention, Movie, Marine Leisure Special Zone', its marine sector would have on the local economy. The realization of marine leisure special zone of Haeundae in Busan is expected to lead to a direct and indirect investment of approx. \13.6 billion, resulting in \68.0 billion in production impact, 850 jobs in employment impact, \28.0 billion in value added impact and \14.5 billion in income impact. This is expected to give a boost to a stagnant local economy, offering opportunities for the revival of Busan's tourist industry.

• 한국유기농업학회지
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.361-383
• /
• 2006

The works of the special economic zone for regional development(SEZone) have been promoted for developing the regional economy corresponding with its own peculiarities by not national, but local level of government. Namely, those set the goal at specialized development of regions through an appeasement policy against regulations. So local governments. must originate the local works, get financial sources by itself, and then revitalize the regional economy. The policies of many local governments aim at increasing farmers' income by developing rural society to cope with open economy system. By the way they have tried to revitalize agriculture and rural society by promoting actively the works of SEZone through an appeasement policy against regulations. And it is important to search for specialized factors based on regional resources, and to make connected with them together so as to obtain good results in the works of SEZone. This study examined regulations related to environmentally friendly agriculture and green tourism. And it researched about the effect of SEZone works on regional economy and develops indices of result estimation. So schemes for strategies for increasing demand and development issues were presented.

• 한국항만경제학회지
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.17-38
• /
• 2006

This paper suggests the development device of Busan-Jinhae free Economic Zone(BJFEZ) to strengthen the competitiveness of the Port of Busan and promote the regional development in Busan. It deals with the securable feasibility of necessary sites and development costs and financial resources, the foreign investments figure, and the structure of the BJFEZ Authority. In addition, to evaluate the background, process, and contents of 'Special Purpose Local Government', the paper looks into the amendment proposal of 'Act on designation and management of free economic zones' suggested by the central government from the regional view of point. As proposals to promote and activate BJFEZ, it is recommended in the paper that it is required, first, to draw the detailed political methods to guarantee sound and sustainable development project and investment environment in accordance with regional characteristics prior to marketing, second, to develop and implement differentiated policy means to facilitate foreign investment, third, to strengthen specialty of the BJFEZ authority, and finally, to set up the supporting role and cooperation of both the central and local governments.