• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spatial managing

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Implementation of Image Compression and Searching System using Wavelet Transform (Wavelet 변환을 이용한 영상압축 및 검색 시스템의 구현)

  • Yoon, Jung-Mo;Kim, Sang-Yeon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 2001
  • The image information, used most frequently in multimedia, is visual and spatial information. It has several characters including the diversity of storage and output methods, large capacity, spatial relationship expression, and irregularity. Therefore, the various researches for methods of storing efficiently, managing, searching such image data are going on. And recently, it has arisen the movement of international standardization, MPEG-7 for searching contents base in multimedia environment. Especially, the research for implementation of more effective image database searching system important subject, because the practical image search system which can storage a lot of image information as database and query, search them has not generalized. Now the image search system based on text has researched to high degree, but it has many shortages so that nowadays the researches for searching system based on contents are going on. This research has used the wavelet conversion largely using in image processing instead of DCT method largely using in existent system, and so it had met similar and precise results than prior methods by image compression and extraction of specific vector.

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Design on the System and OSID Structure for Managing Object-Based Seamless Digital Map (객체기반연속수치지도 관리를 위한 OSID 구조 및 시스템 체계 연구)

  • Jo, Jun-Rae;Shin, Sang-Cheol;Kwon, Chan-O;Jin, Heui-Chae
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2011
  • A study about UFID for the management and administration of digital map has achieved much progress through the Korea National Geographic Information Institute. But it is ture that the content and process is too complicated to be applied. For overcoming this and to make harmonious management of the object based seamless digital map, we need to develop the method which has the unique feature identifier on the digital map for management and administration. So, we introduce OSID(Object-based Seamless digital map IDentifier) on the object based seamless digital map and apply OSID in the system to manage the digital map. This study is based on the OSID basic structure which is applied in object based seamless digital map and design the structure of OSID system to maintain and manage each feature of the object based seamless digital map.

Research on Managing Underground Facilities for an Intelligent City

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Yong
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.421-439
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this project is to construct the intelligent underground facility management system based on UFSN (Underground Facility Sensor Network). Total project duration is 6-year. And first two years' project has been finished. First two years' project focused on water supply and sewage facilities among 7 underground facilities and investigated the fundamental construction technology for the underground facilities management system. To contribute the development of systematic and scientific management of underground facilities, KRIHS implemented 3 researches for 'Underground facilities management system for an intelligent city' like followings: (1) to investigate an integration plan for current water supply and sewage management systems, (2) to derivate of water supply and sewage monitoring items for the monitoring technology development, and (3) to implement a basic research for sensor installation plans on different types of current and new underground facility systems. This research paper contains the first two years' outcome of researches from KRIHS (Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements).

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Design and Implementation of Storage Manager for Real-Time Compressed Storing of Large Volume Datastream (대용량 데이터스트림 실시간 압축 저장을 위한 저장관리자 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Dong-Wook;Baek, Sung-Ha;Kim, Gyoung-Bae;Bae, Hae-Young
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2009
  • Requirement level regarding processing and managing real-time datastream in an ubiquitous environment is increased. Especially, due to the unbounded, high frequency and real-time characteristics of datastream, development of specialized stroge manager for DSMS is necessary to process such datastream. Existing DSMS, e.g. Coral8, can support datastream processing but it is not scalable and cannot perform well when handling large-volume real-time datastream, e.g. 100 thousand over per second. In the case of Oracle10g, which is generally used in related field, it supports storing and management processing. However, it does not support real-time datastream processing. In this paper, we propose specialized storage manager of DSMS for real-time compressed storing on semiconductor or LCD production facility of Samsung electronics, Hynix and HP. Hynix and HP. This paper describes the proposed system architecture and major components and show better performance of the proposed system compared with similar systems in the experiment section.

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A study on the Application of XML based Annotation for National Base Digital Map (XML기반 국가공간데이터의 주석 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Gu-Ho;Seok, Hyun-Jeong;Kim, Young-Sup
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.4 no.1 s.7
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2002
  • The OGC(OpenGIS Consortium), which is standardization organization of geographic data, have been studied standard for geographic data such as GML and GML based annotation for image and map. Annotation for map is applicable in various ways, understanding about geographic data, decision making and exchange of communication. For instance, Map annotation can be used for highlighting tour-course as symbols or explaining it as text on a map in tourism. This study suggests some annotation methodology for national digital map and presents a simple implementation of it. Firstly, this study suggests a way of updating OGC annotation schema which corresponds with DXF format and creating a GML application schema using the updated OGC annotation schema. Also it suggest a way of converting instance documents of annotated map to VML document with XSLT and VML for display. Later, it is needed to study for supporting another formats as well as DXF format. In addition, it is needed to study for managing the history of updated map entity with annotation in Local governments UIS(Urban Information System) in practical aspects.

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Construction and Application of Urban Foundation Facility Electronic Library in Ubiquitous Computing Environment (유비쿼터스 시대의 도시기반시설물전자라이브러리 구축 및 활용 방안)

  • Jin, Hai-Ming;Kim, Byung-Guk;Sung, Jung-Gon;Park, In-Man
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2006
  • It defined the standard list of the urban foundation facility which from the local self-government it is managing with commonness and standard items and standard option and a construction plan it drew up "Urban Foundation Facility Electronic Library" it researched. "Urban Foundation Facility Electronic Library" defines with the aggregate of the component DB which lets to collect the organization, quality and form of the urban Foundation facility back attribute item system from the Geographic Information System(GIS). Consequently after the "Urban Foundation Facility Electronic Library" is constructed, it presented the application plan from on-the-spot inspection. Also it applied in the ubiquitous environment which is actualized quickly the plan which it does in the RFID and sensor network and electronic library grafting it presented. The connection use of the RFID and was possible from the Facility civil official test which applies the RFID.

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Cluster Analysis of Climate Data for Applying Weather Marketing (날씨 마케팅 적용을 위한 기후 데이터의 군집 분석)

  • Lee, Yang-Koo;Kim, Won-Tae;Jung, Young-Jin;Kim, Kwang-Deuk;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.7 no.3 s.15
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2005
  • Recently, the weather has been influenced by the environmental pollution and the oil price has been risen because of the lack of resources. So, the weather and energy are influencing on not only enterprises or nations, but also individual daily life and economic activities very much. Because of these reasons, there are so many researches about management of solar radiation needed to develope solar energy as alternative energy. And many researchers are also interested in identifying the area according to changing characteristics of climate data. However, the researches have not developed how to apply the cluster analysis, retrieval and analytical results according to the characteristics of the area through data mining. In this paper, we design a data model of the data for storing and managing the climate data tested in twenty cities in the domestic area. And we provide the information according to the characteristics of the area after clustering the domestic climate data, using k-means clustering algorithm. And we suggest the way how to apply the department store and amusement park as an applied weather marketing. The proposed system is useful for constructing the database about the weather marketing and for providing the elements and analysis information.

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Analysis of Land Use Pattern Change of Sub-Watershed -Focused on Moyar, India- (유역하류지역의 토지이용변화 분석 -인도 Moyar유역을 중심으로-)

  • Malini, Ponnusamy;Yeu, Yeon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2010
  • Large pressure on the growing population has increased rapid change in the LULC (land use/land cover) patterns in the watershed area. Spatial distribution of LULC information and its changes are desirable for any effective planning, managing and monitoring activities. The aim of the study is to produce the 1,50,000 scaled LULC change map for the sub-watershed, Western Moyar, India using the multi-temporal satellite image dataset of IRS LISS III images for the year 1989, 1999, and 2002. About 9 classes are extracted using onscreen visual interpretation techniques for all the three years. The change detection analysis was performed using matrix method for period I (1989-1999) and period II (1999-2002). The study reveals that the changes noticed in period II (1999-2002) is comparatively more than period I (1989-1999), which is dynamic information to protect the sub-watershed area from the deterioration and paves the way to for the sustainable development.

Extracting Building Geomety from BIM for 3-D City Model (BIM으로부터 가상도시 구축용 건축물정보의 추출)

  • Goh, Il-Du;Choi, Joong-Hyun;Kim, E-Doo;Jeong, Yeon-Suk;Lee, Jae-Min
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.249-261
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    • 2008
  • This study proposes a method for acquiring and managing basic information on building, which is continuously updated through construction and re-construction, in order to implement 3D-GIS based on geometric shape information and building information. First of all, distinctions between BIM and GIS information models are described, and then an overview of CityGML for virtual city and its Level of Detail are introduced. At last, a prototype for extracting building geometry from BIM data in accordance with CityGML is presented for demonstration. By using IFC data from BIM, this approach enables a lot of firms and contractors in building industry to utilize their 2D/3D, data on sites and buildings, and also to save many effects for generating exterior and interior building models which are inevitable for implementing National GIS.

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Digital Conversion of Analogue Cadastral Maps of Kathmandu Metropolitan City

  • Baral, Toya Nath;Acharya, Babu Ram;Subedi, Nab Raj
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.973-977
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    • 2003
  • Land is the only immovable property that can be used, as a means for agricultural production as well as a means for mortgage for financing industrial or commercial enterprises. Spatial technologies play a key role in managing our land, water and natural resources. Cadastral data is a major component for the development of Land Information System. Therefore, systematic land registration system based on accurate and scientific cadastral map are found inevitable for poverty alleviation, good governance and women empowerment through security of their rights on property, as well as the planning and development of a sustainable environmental protection within Metropolitan city. Digital cadastral parcel is the fundamental spatial unit on which database is designed, created, maintained and operated. Availability of accurate and updated cadastral maps is a primary requisite for successful planning, policy formulating and maintenance of city utility services, which need cadastral and utility information together. Flawed cadastral maps can put land, revenue and taxation system at stake. Kathmandu the capital city of Nepal still is lacking utility maps combining cadastral information with the utility. There is an urgent need to have an effective, accurate and easy to access land revenue and utility services system within the urban areas which could be achieved after the production of reliable base maps and land registration system to guarantee land allocation and property rights which can well be achieved by digital conversion and correction of base cadastral maps. This paper highlights the drawbacks of the conventional cadastral maps and the possible advantages of digital cadastral maps over these. Also the problems, issues and implications during digital conversion and creating database of the same will be discussed.

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