• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.39 no.5_6
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• pp.655-676
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• 2021

A parameter uniform numerical scheme is proposed for solving singularly perturbed parabolic partial differential-difference convection-diffusion equations with a small delay and advance parameters in reaction terms and spatial variable. Taylor's series expansion is applied to approximate problems with the delay and advance terms. The resulting singularly perturbed parabolic convection-diffusion equation is solved by utilizing the implicit Euler method for the temporal discretization and finite difference method for the spatial discretization on a uniform mesh. The proposed numerical scheme is shown to be an ε-uniformly convergent accurate of the first order in time and second-order in space directions. The efficiency of the scheme is proved by some numerical experiments and by comparing the results with other results. It has been found that the proposed numerical scheme gives a more accurate approximate solution than some available numerical methods in the literature.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2001.11b
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• pp.169-174
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 패치워크 방식을 변형한 공간영역상의 블라인드 이미지 워터마킹을 제안한다. 패치워크 알고리즘에 기반한 기존의 방식에서는 샘플당 화소수가 1로 제한되었으나, 여기서 제시한 알고리즘에서는 1 보다 큰 샘플당 화소수를 가질 수 있도록 샘플 확장계수를 도입하여 기존 방식을 개선하였다. 또한 이미지 특성에 따라 워터마크를 삽입하기 위해 샘플군의 평균값에 비례하도록 워터마크 삽입강도를 조절하였다. 샘플 확장계수에 의해 샘플당 4화소 이상을 할당하는 다양한 조건하에서 모의실험을 수행하였고, 샘플 확장계수의 도입으로 인한 성능개선을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• 1998.06c
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• pp.327-330
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• 1998

Wave propagation in inhomogeneous elastic media is studied by using the Fourier method, where the spatial derivatives are computed by the FFT algorithm, while the time derivatives are expanded into the second order finite different expansion. For numerical examples, wave propagation in the layered half-plane are investigated. The comparisons of numerical and analytic results shows good agreement.

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• no.25
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• pp.42-48
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• 2000

The building remodeling is providing a lot of solutions - structural, aesthetic, environmental, and energy performance improvement - in improving buildings performance and environment. The remodelings influences on our society are resource conservation, environmental conservation, expansion of construction market, and creation of new employment. The three principal remodeler groups involved in this building remodeling are general construction contractors, interior architecture contractors, and ESCO (Energy Service Company). Having a representative character, this study classifies remodeling methods into five types: structural remodeling, spatial remodeling, exterior remodeling, environment-friendly remodeling, and ecological remodeling.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.296-302
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• 1995

When heteroscedasticity occurs in random effects linear model, the error variance may depend on the values of one or more of the explanatory variables or on other relevant quantities such as time or spatial ordering. In this paper we derive a score test as a diagnostic tool for detecting non-constant error variance in random effefts linear model based on the model expansion on error variance. This score test is compared to loglikelihood ratio test.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1998.07e
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• pp.1821-1823
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• 1998

In this paper, arbitrarily-shaped microstrip patch antenna in multi-layered is analyzed using spatial domain MoM. The triangular patch function is adopted here as the expansion function for planar arbitrarily-shaped microstrip. For example, an edge-fed rectangular patch antenna on a single-layered substrate is analyzed. The results show the agreement between the calculation and measurement.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2020.07a
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• pp.327-328
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• 2020

본 논문에서는 딥 러닝 기반의 홀로그램생성기를 통하여 얻은 홀로그램의 공간 확장 기법을 제안한다. 방대한 계산 양을 줄이기 위하여 딥 러닝 기반의 홀로그램생성기를 만들었다. 하지만 이 홀로그램생성기는 객체가 놓일 공간에 제한이 있다. 홀로그램생성기의 공간 확대는 학습시간이나 네트워크의 확장 등 비용적 부담이 크다. 따라서, 생성기로부터의 홀로그램을 서브 홀로그램으로 이용하여 넓은 공간의 객체를 홀로그램으로 만들고 복원할 수 있음을 보인다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.50-60
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• 2006

In search of the improvement plan for elementary schools which aims at the efficient application of new educational programs according to the introduction of the 7th National Curriculum, the analysis results for the spatial configuration regarding the modernized elementary schools in Busan City are as follows: 1) The analysis of expansion in the building area reveals that the building area per classroom has been increased from $200m^2$ in 1995 to $350m^2$ in 2005 based on the data gathered from the constructed schools during that period. 2) While the ratio of classrooms per the gross school area has been decreased from 35% in the late 1990s to 20% in the 2000s, the entire school size continue to become larger, which is considered as desirable change. 3) New construction and addition of special classrooms and multi-purpose spaces have continued to be increased. Multi-purpose spaces were positively considered in the early 2000s, but recently built schools tend to limit the construction of multi-purpose spaces only to lower grades' space or not to obtain them owing to the analysis that its utilization is limited. 4) Most schools constructed after 1999 are equipped with dining hall and multi-purpose halls, and show the increase in their sizes. Especially, dining hall tend to be located on the upper floors for better environmental conditions.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.41-50
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• 2012

This study aims to analyze chlidcare philosophy and the architectural characteristics of communal childcare cooperative nurseries(parent cooperative childcare facilities), and also to examine their mutual relationship. The communal childcare cooperative is an ideal childcare method to break away from employee-supported childcare system and cooperatively solve childcare problems in the family community system. The child-rearing philosophy of the communal childcare can bring spontaneous and creative development amidst 'daily life' and 'play' by switching from knowledge and skill-oriented education and puts an emphasis on physical environments in child's growth. The features of architecture related the childcare philosophy derived from this study are as follows: the way of participation and self-help, the extension of spatial scope and focuses on outside space, architecture of house-like residence rather than educational facility, spatial 'overlapping' focusing on transitional space and multi-purpose space rather than spatial partitions, the pursuit of creativity through play is realized in the incompletion and unspecification of space evolving over time.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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• v.23 no.2_2
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• pp.209-218
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• 2020

Various studies and business investments have been performed on UAV in the field of spatial information industry, and it is judged that this industry has being evolved into an expansion stage as a legalization progresses. In addition, public institutions such as Korea Land and Geospatial Information Corporation, Korea Expressway Corporation, and Korea Land and Housing Corporation which have relatively much utilized spatial information work have entered into the stage of settling with active introduction for reasons of work efficiency and business management. However, surveying drones are still classified as expensive equipment, which is a burden on general business application and technology popularization. Moreover, the stabilization of reliability of various location information acquired from UAV is a part of ongoing research and supplementation. Therefore, in this study, to use image information acquired from low-cost UAV as reliable spatial information data, the flight altitude was changed and compared with the result of double transverse flight with conventional photographing technique. As a result, there was no change in the result value at low altitude, but the result showed more than 30% accuracy and accuracy improvement for the X, Y value at the altitude of 130m or higher than the conventional method.