• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권7호
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• pp.109-116
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• 2019

In this study, a GIS-based park safety assessment index was developed to enable objective park vulnerability assessment through data-based GIS analysis, a safety assessment was conducted by selecting a target site where various parks are operated and applying the park safety assessment index. In addition, a facility management system was developed for efficient management of the park safety assessment to update the park safety and provide a foothold for indirect PPGIS. In the case of the assessment index of the safety rating of the park, it was possible to conclude that the accurate quantitative performance was given to the calculation of the safety grade of the park based on the fact that the facilities are different depending on the environment and the size of the park. In addition, the marking the safety grade of parks, as well as the function to show the safety facilities of parks, a common living area for citizens, the management system is expected to have an impact on promoting the use of parks. In the future, in functions such as reporting of facility failures and verifying civil information are implemented by applying civic group participation programs and crowd-sourcing technologies, it is believed that all facilities as well as parks managed by the local government can be managed more efficiently.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.961-969
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• 2003

토양수분 분포의 시공간적인 예측을 위하여 유사 동력학 상태의 습윤지수 계산과정을 정리하였고, 우량 자료를 회귀적분한 동력학적 습윤지수의 계산 알고리즘을 개발하였다. 설마천 유역의 수치고도 모형과 2년간의 우량자료를 활용하여 동력학적 상태의 습윤지수의 시ㆍ공간적인 거동을 분석하였다. 공간적인 거동은 동력학적인 습윤지수가 유사 동력학적 상태나 정적인 습윤지수와 비교하여 흐름분산 특성이 강조된 분포특성을 보여주었다. 통계적인 특성으로는 시간이 경과함에 따라 유사동력학적 습윤지수나 동력학적 습윤지수 모두 정상상태 습윤지수에 근접하나, 동력학적 습윤지수의 경우 두 개의 상이한 분포특성이 나타났다.

• 정보과학회 논문지
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.53-60
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• 2018

본 논문은 인 메모리 기반의 분산처리 시스템인 Spark를 이용하여 공간 웹 객체 검색 시스템을 구현한 논문이다. 소셜 네트워크의 발전은 방대한 양의 공간 웹 객체를 생성하게 되었고, 기존의 공간 웹 객체 검색 시스템을 이용한 데이터 검색이나 분석은 힘들어졌다. 최근에 분산처리 시스템의 발전은 대용량의 데이터를 빠르게 분석하고 검색하는 기능을 지원해준다. 따라서 대용량의 공간 웹 객체를 검색하기 위해서는 분산 처리 시스템을 이용한 방법이 필요하다. 분산 처리 시스템에서는 데이터가 블록 단위로 처리되고, 이러한 블록 하나를 Spark에서는 데이터를 RDD로 변환하여 처리한다. 본 논문에서는 위의 방법에 착안하여 전체 공간 영역을 기반으로 서로 겹치지 않는 공간영역으로 분할을 하고, 분할된 영역 하나당 하나의 파티션을 할당하고 각각의 파티션은 자신이 포함하고 있는 데이터에 대한 공간 웹 객체 인덱스로 구성하는 시스템을 제안한다. 즉, 본 논문에서는 공간 분할을 이용하여 분산처리 시스템을 효율적으로 이용하고, 분할된 공간에 대한 검색의 효율성을 높일 수 있는 시스템을 제안한다. 또한, 데이터의 검색을 위하여 공간 정보와 단어 정보를 같이 사용하여 인덱스를 구축하는 QP-tree를 적용한 방법과 공간 정보만을 이용하여 인덱스를 구축하는 R-tree를 적용한 방법과의 비교를 통하여 제안한 시스템이 공간 웹 객체의 검색에 더 우수한 성능을 보여주는 것을 확인할 수 있다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.25-36
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to construct a quantitative evaluation method that can analyze the policy effectiveness with the construction of a implicit composite index incorporating spatial econometrics models. In order to propose a methodological framework for the program evaluation, this study conducts an empirical analysis with the application of the Comprehensive Rural Village Development Project (CRVDP) which explicitly claims to achieve comprehensive goal of community development. The present study pays particular attention to quantifying the composite evaluation index and drawing net effect through the application of a series of spatial econometrics models. The spatial unit of the analysis is drawn at Eup-Myeon level in rural areas in Korea, and the time horizon is in between 2005 and 2010. We utilize the Korean Agricultural Census data in 2005 and 2010. Three steps of methodological processes are needed to satisfy the objective of the present study. First, we apply factor analysis to construct the composite index that represents comprehensive settlement environment in rural area. The index should be matched with the main objective of the CRVDP. Second, we apply the derived index to a series of spatial econometrics model as dependent variable. Lastly, utilizing the estimated coefficients of the econometrics models, we apply decomposition technique to estimate CRVDP's net effect from both cross-sectional and longitudinal perspectives. We find that the results of the decomposition analysis by the execution of the CRVDP are positively associated with the explicit object of the project.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.15-22
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• 2019

Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) is among the top infectious disease priorities in Korea and the leading cause of economic loss in relevant poultry industry. An understanding of the spatial epidemiology of HPAI outbreak is essential in assessing and managing the risk of the infection. Though previous studies have reported the majority of outbreaks occurred clustered in what are preferred to as densely populated poultry regions, especially in southwest coast of Korea, little is known about the spatial distribution of risk areas vulnerable to HPAI occurrence based on geographic information system (GIS). The main aim of the present study was to develop a GIS-based risk index model for defining potential high-risk areas of HPAI outbreaks and to explore spatial distribution in relative risk index for each 252 Si-Gun-Gu (administrative unit) in Korea. The risk index was derived incorporating seven GIS database associated with risk factors of HPAI in a standardized five-score scale. Scale 1 and 5 for each database represent the lowest and the highest risk of HPAI respectively. Our model showed that Jeollabuk-do, Chungcheongnam-do, Jeollanam-do and Chungcheongbuk-do regions will have the highest relative risk from HPAI. Areas with risk index value over 4.0 were Naju, Jeongeup, Anseong, Cheonan, Kochang, Iksan, Kyeongju and Kimje, indicating that Korea is at risk of HPAI introduction. Management and control of HPAI becomes difficult once the virus are established in domestic poultry populations; therefore, early detection and development of nationwide monitoring system through targeted surveillance of high-risk spots are priorities for preventing the future outbreaks.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.3-10
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• 2016

This paper presents the investigation results on the classification of the university campuses. For the classification, we selected the spatial index as the evaluation indicator since the environmental factors and maintenance methods vary from university campus to university campus. For the study, we used eight spatial indices of the 30 national universities. This paper provides the spatial characteristics of different campus types, presents campus classification analysis as a future research approach to campus maintenance, and provides the data for the future study of comparison among universities. The results are as follows. 1) The classification investigation categorized the university campuses into three groups. Type 1 is a large-scale type, located near downtown. Type 2 is a medium-scale type, located at a remote site from downtown. Type 3 is a small-scale type, which is located comparatively near downtown. 2) Type 1 is a large-scale mixed area type, and 13 universities belong to this group. Type 2 is a medium-scale suburban area type, and six universities are in this group. Finally, Type 3 is a small-scale downtown area type, and 11 universities belong to this group.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2006

Remote sensing cannot provide a direct measurement of vegetation index (VI) but it can provide a reasonably good estimate of vegetation index, defined as the ratio of satellite bands. The monitoring of vegetation in nearby urban regions is made difficult by the low spatial resolution and temporal resolution image captures. In this study, enhancing spatial resolution method is adapted as to improve a low spatial resolution. Recent studies have successfully estimated normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) using improved resolution method such as from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) onboard EOS Terra satellite. Image enhancing spatial resolution is an important tool in remote sensing, as many Earth observation satellites provide both high-resolution and low-resolution multi-spectral images. Examples of enhancement of a MODIS multi-spectral image and a MODIS NDVI image of Cheongju using a Landsat TM high-resolution multi-spectral image are presented. The results are compared with that of the IHS technique is presented for enhancing spatial resolution of multi-spectral bands using a higher resolution data set. To provide a continuous monitoring capability for NDVI, in situ measurements of NDVI from paddy field was carried out in 2004 for comparison with remotely sensed MODIS data. We compare and discuss NDVI estimates from MODIS sensors and in-situ spectroradiometer data over Ochang plain region. These results indicate that the MODIS NDVI is underestimated by approximately 50%.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.203-208
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• 2010

본 논문은 단일무선방송채널환경에서 힐버트곡선과 최소영역사각형을 이용하여 공간데이터를 방송하고 이를 가지고 k-최근접질의 처리를 효과적으로 처리하는 기법에 관한 논문이다. 기존 방식은 k-최근접질의 처리시 백트랙킹문제가 발생하여 질의처리에 오랜 시간이 걸리거나 검색범위를 빠르게 줄이지 못하여 많은 정보를 수신해야 하는 단점이 존재하였다. 제안하는 방법은 공간데이터를 힐버트 곡선 순서대로 방송하되 방송중인 공간데이터를 제외한 나머지 공간데이터를 최소영역사각형으로 그룹화하고 이를 인덱스 테이블로 구성하는 방법이다. 그리고 이를 이용하여 클라이언트가 알려지지 않은 데이터의 위치를 예측하여 빠르게 검색범위를 줄여나가 불필요한 정보를 제거하여 적은 튜닝시간과 접근지연시간을 갖도록 하는 것이다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.1205-1208
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• 2005

By adding user interface to the usual router, an improved functional router is implemented in this paper. Due to the massive amount of spatial data processing, spatial information processing area has been rapidly grown up in recent years based on powerful computer hardware and software development. Spatial index structures are the core engine of geographic information system(GIS). Analyzing and processing of spatial information using GIS has a lot of applications and the number application will be increased in the future. However, study on the under ground is in its infancy due to invisible characteristic of this information. This paper proposes the sub-surface fault detection system using the sub-surface layer information gathered from elastic wave. Detection of sub-surface fault provides very important information to the safety of above and sub-surface man made structures. Development of sub-surface fault detection system will serve as a pre-processing system assisting the interpretation of the geologist.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.233-243
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• 2015

A hotspot is a spatial pattern that properties or events of spaces are densely revealed in a particular area. Whereas location information is easily captured with increasing use of mobile devices, so is not our emotion unless asking directly through a survey. Tweet provides a good way of analyzing such spatial sentiment, but relevant research is hard to find. Therefore, we analyzed hotspots of emotion in the twitter using spatial autocorrelation. 10,142 tweets and related GPS data were extracted. Sentiment of tweets was classified into good or bad with a support vector machine algorithm. We used Moran's I and Getis-Ord $G_i^*$ for global and local spatial autocorrelation. Some hotspots were found significant and drawn on Seoul metropolitan area map. These results were found very similar to an earlier conducted official survey of happiness index.