Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.9717/kmms.2015.18.2.233

Hotspot Analysis of Korean Twitter Sentiments  

Lim, Joasang (Dept. of Media Software, College of Computer Software and Media Technology, Sangmyung University)
Kim, Jinman (Dept. of Computer Science, Graduate School, Sangmyung University)
Publication Information
Abstract
A hotspot is a spatial pattern that properties or events of spaces are densely revealed in a particular area. Whereas location information is easily captured with increasing use of mobile devices, so is not our emotion unless asking directly through a survey. Tweet provides a good way of analyzing such spatial sentiment, but relevant research is hard to find. Therefore, we analyzed hotspots of emotion in the twitter using spatial autocorrelation. 10,142 tweets and related GPS data were extracted. Sentiment of tweets was classified into good or bad with a support vector machine algorithm. We used Moran's I and Getis-Ord $G_i^*$ for global and local spatial autocorrelation. Some hotspots were found significant and drawn on Seoul metropolitan area map. These results were found very similar to an earlier conducted official survey of happiness index.
Keywords
Hotspot Analysis (Getis-Ord $G_i^*$); Happiness Index; Support Vector Machine; Twitter Emotion; Spatial Autocorrelation; Moran's I;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 J.D.M. Rennie and R. Rifkin, Improving Multiclass Text Classification with the Support Vector Machine, Technical Report AIM-2001-026, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001.
2 S. Lee, D. Cho, H. Sohn, and M. Chae, “A GIS-based Method for Delineating Spatial Clusters: A Modified AMOEBA Technique,” Journal of Korean Geographical Society, Vol. 45, No. 4, pp. 502-520, 2010.
3 The Seoul Institute, 2011 Seoul Survey Report, 2012.
4 S. Hur and T. Moon, “The Pattern of Crime Occurrence and its Spatial Distribution Characteristics,” Journal of the Korea Planners Association, Vol. 45, No. 5, pp. 237-248, 2010.
5 J. Lim and J. Kim, “An Empirical Comparison of Machine Learning Models for Classifying Emotions in Korean Twitter,” Journal of Korea Multimedia Society, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 232-239, 2014.   DOI
6 Y. Yang and X. Liu, “A Re-examination of Text Categorization Methods,” Proceeding of the 22nd Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 42-49. 1999.
7 G.J.G. Upton and B. Fingleton, Spatial data analysis by example. Vol.1: Point Pattern and Quantitative Data. Wiley, Chichester, 1985.
8 B. Pang, L. Lee, and S. Vaithyanathan, “Thumbs up? Sentiment Classification using Machine Learning Techniques,” Proceeding of the ACL-02 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Vol. 10, pp. 79-86, 2002.
9 P.A.P. Moran, “Notes on Continuous Stochastic Phenomena,” Journal of Biometrika, Vol. 37, No. 1-2, pp. 17-23, 1950.   DOI
10 A. Getis and J.K. Ord, “The Analysis of Spatial Association by Use of Distance Statistics,” Journal of Geographical Analysis, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 189-206, 1992.   DOI
11 R.C. Geary, “The Contiguity Ratio and Statistical Mapping,” Journal of the Incorporated Statistician, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 115-146, 1954.   DOI
12 L. Anselin, “Local Indicators of Spatial Association—LISA,” Journal of Geographical Analysis, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 93-115, 1995.   DOI
13 S. Asur and B.A. Huberman, “Predicting the Future With Social Media,” Proceeding of the IEEE/ WIC/ ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology 2010, Vol. 1, pp. 492-499, 2010.
14 M. Cheong and V.C.S. Lee, “A Microblogging-based Approach to Terrorism Informatics: Exploration and Chronicling Civilian Sentiment and Response to Terrorism Events via Twitter,” Journal of Information Systems Frontiers, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 45-59, 2011.   DOI
15 A.M. MacEachren, A. Jaiswal, A.C. Robinson, S. Pezanowski, A. Savelyev, P. Mitra, et al., “Senseplace2: Geotwitter Analytics Support for Situational Awareness,” Proceeding of the IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technology 2011, pp. 181-190, 2011.
16 L.W. Sherman and D. Weisburd, “General Deterrent Effects of Police Patrol in Crime ‘Hot Spots’: A Randomized, Controlled Trial,” Journal of Justice Quarterly, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 625-648, 1995.   DOI
17 H. Sohn and K. Park. “A Spatial Statistical Method for Exploring Hotspots of House Price Volatility,” Journal of the Korean Geographical Society, Vol. 43, No. 3, pp. 392-411, 2008.
18 H. Kang, “Understanding and Their Application for Spatial Analysis Foundation, Nearest Neighbor Clustering Analysis and Local Moran Indice,” Planning and Policy of Korea Research Institute For Human Settlements, Vol. 324, No. 3, pp. 116-121, 2008.
19 P.L. Brantingham and P.J. Brantingham, “Mobility, Notoriety, and Crime: A Study in the Crime Patterns of Urban Nodal Points,” Journal of Environmental Systems, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 89-99, 1981.   DOI
20 S. Hwang and C. Hwang, “The Spatial Pattern Analysis Of Urban Crimes using GIS: The Case of Residential Burglary,” Journal of the Korea Planners Association, Vol. 38, No. 1, pp. 53- 66, 2003.
21 W.R. Tobler, “A Computer Movie Simulating Urban Growth in the Detroit Region,” Economic Geography, Vol. 46, pp. 234-240, 1970.   DOI
22 J. Snow, On the Mode of Communication of Cholera, John Churchill, London, 1855.
23 J.F. Helliwell, R. Layard, J. Sachs, and Emirates Competitiveness Council, World H appiness Report 2013, Sustainable Development Solutions Network, 2013.
24 B.J. Jansen, M. Zhang, K. Sobel, and A. Chowdury, “Twitter Power: Tweets as Electronic Word of Mouth,” Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, Vol. 60, No. 11, pp. 2169-2188, 2009.   DOI
25 P.S. Dodds, K.D. Harris, I.M. Kloumann, C.A. Bliss, and C.M. Danforth, “Temporal Patterns of Happiness and Information in a Global Social Network: Hedonometrics and Twitter,” Public Library of Science, Vol. 6, No. 12, pp. e26752, 2011.
26 B. O’Connor, R. Balasubramanyan, B.R. Routledge, and N.A. Smith, “From Tweets to Polls: Linking Text Sentiment to Public Opinion Time Series,” Proceeding of International Conference on Weblogs and Social Media, Vol. 11, pp. 122-129, 2010.
27 N.A. Diakopoulos and D.A. Shamma, “Characterizing Debate Performance via Aggregated Twitter Sentiment,” Proceeding of the Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1195-1198, 2010.
28 J. Bollen, H. Mao, and X. Zeng, “Twitter Mood Predicts the Stock Market,” Journal of Computational Science, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 1-8, 2011.   DOI   ScienceOn
29 A.L. Hughes and L. Palen, “Twitter Adoption and Use in Mass Convergence and Emergency Events,” International Journal of Emergency Management, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 248-260, 2009.   DOI