• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spatial Analysis System

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Study of Shear Fracture System of Janghung Area by Landslide Location Analysis (산사태 발생 자료 분석에 의한 장흥지역의 전단 단열계 연구)

  • 이사로;최위찬;민경덕
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.547-556
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze shear fracture system using landslide location occurred 1998 at Janghung area. For the geological implication, foliation was surveyed and analyzed, and location of landslide, geological structure and topography were constructed into spatial database using GIS. With the constructed spatial database, shear fracture system was assessed by the relation analysis between strike and dip of the foliation and aspect and slope of the topography. We compared strike and dip of foliation and aspect and slope of topography and recognized the typical fracture pattern, strike and dip of joint, that coincided with shear fracture system. The result tells us that foliation of gneiss has geometrical relation to joint or fault that leading landslide. GIS was used to analyze vast data efficiently and the result can be used to assess the landslide susceptibility as important factor.

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Study on Design Factors of System Support for Irregular Shaped Structures (비정형 건축물을 위한 가설구조시스템의 설계 인자 분석)

  • Chae, Seong-Meen;Lee, Chang-Hwan;Chung, Kwang-Ryang
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2018
  • Construction techniques and materials are developing and structures are designed to be irregular shaped, and therefore more detailed structural analysis is required. The purpose of this study is to analyze the cause of accidents related to falsework systems during construction and discuss prevention methods in order to prevent accidents relate to prefabricated shoring system during construction. In this paper structural analysis was conducted to study the influence of slab irregularity on system supports and analysis to investigate the participation of the bracing in the system support.

Analysis of Color Characteristics of Marine Oil Spills Using PlanetScope Images (PlanetScope 영상을 이용한 해양 유출유의 색상 특성 분석)

  • Jonggu Kang;Youjeong Youn;Seoyeon Kim;Yemin Jeong;Soyeon Choi;Yungyo Im;Youngmin Seo;Yangwon Lee
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.39 no.5_2
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    • pp.875-883
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    • 2023
  • In this letter, we used PlanetScope imagery to conduct experiments on the color characteristics for oil type classification of marine oil spills through Red-Green-Blue (RGB) histogram analysis. The histograms of marine oil spills can be divided into three categories (dark black tones, light silver tones, and light rainbow tones) according to the distribution of pixel values in each band. Thick oil layers with dark black tones can be classified as heavy oil, while thin oil layers with light silver and rainbow tones can be classified as light oil. As more images are analyzed in the future, these oil spill detection and classification methods will become more generalized and reliable.

Nonlinear Analysis of Hybrid-Typed Cable Structures by Stress Control (장력제어 기법을 이용한 Hybrid형 케이블 구조물의 비선형 시공해석)

  • Jeong, Eul-Seok;Kim, Seung-Deog
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2004
  • The recent large-spatial structures are frequently made from light-weight structural system and it has a good mechanical efficiency and uses new materials. The large space is made by light-weight structural system using tension members mainly, and generally it is called a soft structure. The cable dome structures which are a soft structures are very flexible, the stresses and nodal coordinates of other members are changed when we control the stress of one member. Therefore, we have to do two kind of works for effective and accurate construction of the cable dome structures. The first work is making a working scenario to complete the final objective form and the second is revising constructional errors occurred in process of the actual works. These works are called constructional analysis. At this time, we have to consider geometric nonlinearity to reflect the sensitivity by the initial stresses of cable dome structures, and constructional analysis comes down to a nonlinear problem after all. In this study, we try to approach the constructional analysis of the cable dome structures using the numerical method, and then verify it.

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Seismic Response Analysis According to the Height of Substructure of the Dome Structure Using Mid-Story Isolation System (중간층 면진을 적용한 돔 구조물의 하부 구조 높이에 따른 지진 응답 분석)

  • Choi, Na-Young;Kim, Hyun-Su;Kang, Joo-Won
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2019
  • Spatial structure does not have columns and walls installed inside, so they have a large space. There are upper structure and substructure supporting them. The response of seismic loads to the upper structure may be increased or decreased due to the effects of the substructure. Therefore, in this study, the seismic response of the upper structure and the floor response spectrum of the substructure were compared and analyzed according to the height of the substructure in the spatial structure where the LRB was installed. As a result, the possibility of amplification of response was confirmed as seismic waves passed though the substructure, which is likely to increase the response of the upper structures.

The Method for Transforming the Shape File in ESRI into the Oracle Spatial DB for the Spatial DB Construction of the Drainage System (하수관거 공간DB 구축을 위한 ESRI 공간 파일의 오라클 공간DB 자동 변환 기법)

  • Kim, Ki-Uk;Hwang, Hyun-Suk;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.989-996
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    • 2009
  • Recently, use of the GIS (Geographic Information System) for the disaster of the urban inundation is increasing. The digital disaster map is the system which analyzes the occurrence area of inundation in the past and forecasts the flood areas by the hydrology method. The development of the system which simulates the flood forecast area by the SWMM(Storm Water Management System) and hydrology method and displays the danger areas is required for the construction of the inundation forecast system. And the spatial database which contains information of the urban facilities such as the street and building and the sewer system such as the manhole and drainage and the result of the hydrology analysis is constructed. In this paper, we propose the method for transforming the Shape File in ESRI into the Oracle spatial database to construct the spatial data for the drainage systems and urban facilities using the Shape File format in the ESRI. We suggest the algorithm for the transformation of the data format, and develop the prototype system to display the inundation area using the spatial database.

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A Study on the Spatial Analysis Model to Decide Medical Institutions/Mental Health Centers for Disaster Victims

  • Choi, Eun-Hye;Hwang, Hyun-Suk;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.358-362
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    • 2011
  • The National Emergency Management Agency of South Korea has established a Disaster Victims Psychology Support Center. The Disaster Victims Psychology Support Center can enable victims who got psychological damage from disasters to return to their daily lives through healing activity, field visits and advice of experts. The previous Psychology Support Center System managed the information of disaster victims through an independent database. However, this paper proposes a system that is developed to identify medical institutions and mental health centers within a distance of radius, based on the potential Hot-Spot areas of disaster victims using the GIS Systems. The proposed system can efficiently support selection of appropriate institutions for disaster victims using their location and age, classification of damage, and damaged parts of the body. Also, this spatial analysis can assist to decide on a policy based on the location of disaster victims and the extent of damage. Therefore, this paper can provide the required information to support decision making based on the concentrated areas for disaster victims.

A Study on the Change of Campus Circumference Transversal Spatial Configuration (Focusing on the back-street of Kangwon University Campus) (캠퍼스 주변 가로공간구조 변화에 관한 연구 (강원대학교 캠퍼스 후문을 중심으로))

  • Hwang, Dong-Keun;Kim, Young-Ook;Lee, Nak-Woon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.29 no.B
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2009
  • University is very big scale among urban facilities as for single facilities and there is characteristic that accompany various university support functions in contiguity area. Width that have diverse spatial configuration generally our country university campus around was formed, this does function that connect university and ambit. Specially, formation enables change of spatial configuration that existent width system has if is new around university campus. Also, can form more animate and lively width spatial configuration by forming more various and complex width spatial configuration in width had formed in existing. It is that search special quality of university surrounding width spatial configuration analyzing existing width spatial configuration of Kangwon National University back gate by formation if this study is new in city and forecasts the change, and used space syntax by spatial configuration analysis method.

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IMPLEMENTATION OF A DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR INTEGRATED RIVER BASIN WATER MANAGEMENT IN KOREA

  • Shim Soon-Do;Shim Kyu-Cheoul
    • Water Engineering Research
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.157-176
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    • 2004
  • This research presents a prototype development and implementation of Decision Support System (DSS) for integrated river basin water management for the flood control. The DSS consists of Relational Database Management System, Hydrologic Data Monitoring System, Spatial Analysis Module, Spatial and Temporal Analysis for Rainfall Event Tool, Flood Forecasting Module, Real-Time Operation of Multi Reservoir System, and Dialog Module with Graphical User Interface and Graphic Display Systems. The developed DSS provides an automated process of alternative evaluation and selection within a flexible, fully integrated, interactive, centered relational database management system in a user-friendly computer environment. The river basin decision-maker for the flood control should expect that she or he could manage the flood events more effectively by fully grasping the hydrologic situation throughout the basin.

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Shape Creation of Spatial Structures using L-system Model (L-system 모델을 이용한 대공간 구조물의 형태생성 방안)

  • Kim, Ho-Soo;Park, Young-Sin;Lee, Min-Ho;Han, Chol-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 2011
  • This study presents the shape creation process using L-system model of morphogenesis technique. In general, L-system model has been applied to represent the visualization of biological plant. But, this study proposes the shape generation process of L-system model to apply the architectural field. The L-system model consists of two parts such as string generation step and string analysis step. The string generation step shows the process for a string rewriting. This step requires alphabet, axiom and rules to generate a string. Also, the string analysis step gives the meaning in string to generate various forms. Especially, through the various application examples, we can find out the shape creation models for the space structures.