• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spatial Analysis Modeling

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A Study of Structural Analysis for Space Frame on the World Wide Web (인터넷을 통한 스페이스 프레임 구조 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Suk, Chang-Mok;Nam, Sang-Kwan;Park, Sang-Hoon;Jung, Hwan-Mok;Kwon, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes structural analysis on the World Wide Web to form a part of the architectural design project. It purposes modeling space frames and a structural analysis program on the internet only by inputting basic data for forming a shape in the whole phase of space frame analysis. The analysis data is conducted by Oracle DBMS(DataBase Management System), GUI(Graphic User Internet) by Java Applet and connection with server and database by Java Servlet respectively. The result from modeling and analysis is provided as graphic and text file forms by web browsers. Programs can be executed irrespective of user's OS by using internet and highly-secured system is constructed taking advantage of Java. Of great efficiency is maintaining and recycling data as the whole is dealt by database from the beginning to the end of program.

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Implementation of the virtual reforestation system using spatial data

  • Kim Sung-Jae;Jo Myung-Hee;Kim Joon-Bum;Lee Myung-Bo;Lim Joo-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2004
  • In this study the spatial distribution characters of burnt forest site was first considered by analyzing spatial data and monitoring forest landscape before/after lire to restore the site. Then suitable tree species on each forest site should be selected through the weighted score analysis of GIS analysis methods. Finally. the best forest stand arrangement method could be simulated on the system for the advanced reforestation technology in Korea. For this purpose, the virtual reforestation system was implemented by using the concept of virtual GIS and CBD (Component Based Development) method. By use of this system the change of forest landscape of burnt forest area some years after reforestation practice could be detected and monitored by applying the site index and 3D modeling method.

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Evaluation of Structural Safety of Cultural Property Altar due to Weathering Damage and Sectional Defection (풍화 손상 및 단면 결손에 따른 문화재 불단의 구조 안전성 평가)

  • Lee, Ga-Yoon;Lee, Sung-Min;Lee, Kihak
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the structural safety of cultural altar since its bearing capacity has been questioned due to weathering damages and sectional defections. This evaluation process consists two stages; which the first is field investigation and the second is structural modeling and analysis. Based on field investigation, all of the structural members supporting the altar were carefully examined and all the findings were accounted for the development of the structural modeling using the Midas computer program. Using a 3D scanner, the weight of the Buddha statue was applied to the structural modeling. Then, according to the allowable stress design method of KBC2016, the structural safety was evaluated. Based on this result, replacements of several structural members were recommended to increase the structural safety and value of cultural property.

Developing a Hybrid Web-based GIS for Improving Access to Distributed Spatial Data and Spatial Modeling Tools (분산형 공간모델링을 구현하기 위한 하이브리드형 웹기반 GIS의 개발)

  • Jun, Byong-Woon;Park, Chan-Suk;Jo, Myung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2000
  • The maturation of the Web technology has reshaped the ways in which data are accessed, disseminated, and shared. Thanks to its popularity along with the advance of spatial information technology, four major changes have been further made in traditional geographic information systems (GIS) in relation to access to data, distribution of data, access to GIS functionality, and visualization of multimedia data. Although access to and dissemination of spatial data over the Web has in recent years been addressed in the literature, little research effort has addressed the issue of access to and processing of GIS analysis functions over the Web. This research explores the potential use of Web-based GIS in improving accessibility to distributed spatial data and spatial modeling tools. A prototype Web-based GIS developed in this study focuses on Web-based location-allocation modeling for spatial decision support, and employs a hybrid approach that uses the Arc/Info software as a GIS server and CGM viewer as a client-side plug-in. This research shows that Web-based GIS is a useful vehicle in conducting spatial modeling in the particular user community. In addition, this study represents the possibility of Web-based GIS in developing open spatial decision supporting systems.

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Application of Smart Geospatial Information for Modeling and Analysis of City River (도시하천 분석과 모델링을 위한 스마트 지형공간정보의 응용)

  • Lee, Hyun Jik;Eom, Jun Sik;Yu, Young Geol;Park, Eun Gwan
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to seek adequate and optimized method of applying high quality three-dimensional spatial data created via high-resolution digital aerial photograph image and aerial LiDAR data onto three-dimensional planning of environmentally friendly, ecological restoration of rivers in accordance with irrigation and flood control objectives of urban rivers. Through three-dimensional modeling of before and after the restoration, the research also offers basic information regarding restorations of rivers. Also the transition from the conventional two-dimensional planning into three-dimensional planning environment using smart spatial information acquire accuracy of river analysis, analyze possible civil complaints and suggest solutions to potential problems.

Modeling of Suspended Solids and Sea Surface Salinity in Hong Kong using Aqua/MODIS Satellite Images

  • Wong, Man-Sing;Lee, Kwon-Ho;Kim, Young-Joon;Nichol, Janet Elizabeth;Li, Zhangqing;Emerson, Nick
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2007
  • A study was conducted in the Hong Kong with the aim of deriving an algorithm for the retrieval of suspended sediment (SS) and sea surface salinity (SSS) concentrations from Aqua/MODIS level 1B reflectance data with 250m and 500m spatial resolutions. 'In-situ' measurements of SS and SSS were also compared with coincident MODIS spectral reflectance measurements over the ocean surface. This is the first study of SSS modeling in Southeast Asia using earth observation satellite images. Three analysis techniques such as multiple regression, linear regression, and principal component analysis (PCA) were performed on the MODIS data and the 'in-situ' measurement datasets of the SS and SSS. Correlation coefficients by each analysis method shows that the best correlation results are multiple regression from the 500m spatial resolution MODIS images, $R^2$= 0.82 for SS and $R^2$ = 0.81 for SSS. The Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) between satellite and 'in-situ' data are 0.92mg/L for SS and 1.63psu for SSS, respectively. These suggest that 500m spatial resolution MODIS data are suitable for water quality modeling in the study area. Furthermore, the application of these models to MODIS images of the Hong Kong and Pearl River Delta (PRO) Region are able to accurately reproduce the spatial distribution map of the high turbidity with realistic SS concentrations.

Research Trend of DFN Modeling Methodology: Representation of Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Fracture Networks (DFN 모델링 연구 동향 소개: 균열망의 공간적 분포 특성 모사를 중심으로)

  • Jineon, Kim;Jiwon, Cho;iIl-Seok, Kang;Jae-Joon, Song
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.464-477
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    • 2022
  • DFN (discrete fracture network) models that take account of spatial variability and correlation between rock fractures have been demanded for analysis of fractured rock mass behavior for wide areas with high reliability, such as that of underground nuclear waste repositories. In this regard, this report describes the spatial distribution characteristics of fracture networks, and the DFN modeling methodologies that aim to represent such characteristics. DFN modeling methods have been proposed to represent the spatial variability of rock fractures by defining fracture domains (Darcel et al., 2013) and the spatial correlation among fractures by genetic modeling techniques that imitate fracture growth processes (Davy et al., 2013, Libby et al., 2019, Lavoine et al., 2020).These methods, however, require further research for their application to field surveys and for modeling in-situ rock fracture networks.

GIS Decision Support Modeling for Storm Surge Management (해일방재를 위한 GIS Decision Support Modeling)

  • 김수정;김승용;염재홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.435-440
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    • 2004
  • Most of our GIS implementation activities have been focussed on the management of urban information in local municipalities. Management of urban facilities has been the major issue of concern and has little role in providing the decision maker with alternatives from which one can analyse and choose the optimum solution. For this reason, the spatial decision support system is in need. Business analysis software is effectively used for site analysis of new stores, customer prospecting and other issues of decision making for business purposes, The same geoprocessing module of business analysis software would be useful if put to use for the management of disaster management especially for storm surge management. Application of the business analysis model for disaster management has been reviewed. Specially in case of storm surge, where quick response is crucial, the spatial decision support system will be most effective.

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Spatial Analysis of Green Infrastructure for Urban Flood Mitigation (도시홍수 방재를 위한 그린 인프라스트럭처 공간분석)

  • Lee, Hye Kyung
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2020
  • Green Infrastructure has been considered as one of strategies for flood mitigation in cities. Although, the diverse benefits of green infrastructure implementation are studies, there is a lack of research on the relationship between spatial composition and configuration of green infrastructure and urban flood mitigation. To address this gap, this study 1) utilized high-resolution satellite imagery to analyze spatial composition and configuration of green infrastructure in highly developed seven cities in South Korea, and 2) conducted an empirical analysis to find the relationship between economic losses from flooding and spatial patterns of green infrastructure and development patterns. The results of this research will be helpful for urban planners to prepare green infrastructure implementation guidelines for effective urban flood mitigation.