• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2003

Perceiving the depth of space in the spatial organization of architecture is perceiving spaces as well three dimensions as the fourth dimensions -perceive the time-. Physical depth in architectural space differs from perceptional depth in aspects of not only dimension but also perceptional effects. In this study, the perceptional depth is defined as visual depth and physical depth is depth of space. These purposes of this study are classifying the perceptional effects of visual depth -visual access, sense of variety, dynamic and cubic effect... - and the methods of spatial composition which causes visual depth in architectural space.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.241-250
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• 2013

In contemporary society, spa has become one of the important healing spaces. As the present urban life has been more and more complex and competitive, space of recreation and healing are dramatically increased in terms of its number as well as location. In the past, there were three kinds of spa visitors. The first was the people who visited spas for medical reasons. The second was the people who visited spas for leisure and refreshment. The third was for social gatherings like in the ancient Rome. In present time, these three reasons are mixed together. As the spa program became rich and various, visitors tends to seek an appropriate spa environment that suits their needs. This is the main background for contemporary spa designs. In any case, concept of healing has been always the core element in spa. Light and sense have vital role to make a unique spa design. This paper aims to study different light and sense applications in contemporary spa designs. Specific focus is to find how light and sense in spa designs act to create a healing environment. 4 spa projects built in Europe after 2000 were selected and were analyzed based on the 4 light and sense characteristics. In conclusion, case analysis was summarized to suggest future possibilities.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.41-47
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• 2012

한국어 단어의 의미 중의성 해소 방법들은 주로 소규모의 의미 태그 부착 말뭉치나 사전 정보 등을 이용하여 엔트로피 정보, 조건부 확률, 상호정보 등을 각각 계산하고 이를 중의성 해소에 이용하는 방법 등으로 다양하게 제안되었다. 본 논문에서는 대규모로 구축된 의미 태그 부착 말뭉치를 이용하여 한국어 단어 벡터를 추출하고 이 벡터들 사이의 유사도를 계산하여 단어 의미 중의성을 해소하는 단어 공간 모델 방법을 제안한다. 세종 형태의미분석 말뭉치를 사용하여 학습하고 임의의 200문장(583 단어 종류)에 대해 평가한 결과, 정확도가 94%로 기존의 방법에 비해 매우 우수했다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.369-376
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• 2021

3D 건축 시각화 애니메이션은 디지털 기술의 급격한 발전으로 건축 프리젠테이션에 보다 많은 비중을 차지하게 되었다. 건축 시각화 애니메이션은 게임이나 영화와는 달리 시각적인 정보를 충실하게 전달하는 것에 중점을 두게 되며 단순히 건축물을 관람하는 영상을 제공하는 것이 아닌, 건축 공간에서 관람자가 느끼는 공간감을 표현하는 것을 그 목표로 한다. 공간감은 건축의 물리적인 요소들뿐만 아니라 빛, 시간, 사람의 행위 등 비물질적인 요소들의 영향을 받으며, 고정된 이미지에 비해 시간성을 담을 수 있는 애니메이션에서 표현하는 것이 보다 유리하다. 이에 본 연구는 건축 시각화 애니메이션에서 효과적으로 공간감을 전달하기 위한 요소를 탐색하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다. 이를 위하여 공개되어 있는 저명한 건축 시각화 아티스트들의 작품을 선정하고 관찰하여 관람자에게 효과적으로 공간감을 전달하기 위한 요소들을 탐색하였다. 조사한 건축 애니메이션들에 공통적으로 나타나는 공간감 전달 요소를 카메라의 움직임과 조작, 주변 사물의 움직임, 빛 환경의 변화, 기상의 변화, 시간의 조절, 초현실적 장면의 삽입으로 유형을 분류할 수 있으며 이는 가상현실 건축 컨텐츠의 몰입감에 대한 논의와 이어질 것이다.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.15-23
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• 2008

The criterion of 'void space' in this paper is based on the sense of unusual experiences to afford the improvement of the value of cultural life with the sense of Healing. The more chances to spiritual converse with nature and oneself, the higher the value of healing experiences that one has will grow. This analysis has been done on the premises that this is derived from the inner conversation with 'nature' and 'oneself', as well as among 'others'. In other words, while the 'community void' affords programmatic aspect in relations between humans, the 'ecological void', systemic aspect in relations between human and nature, the 'meditation void', the aspect of image in relations between human and human's inside. Jong-soung Kimm and Hyo-sang Seung are Korean architects who have consistently expressed contrastive essential characteristics of the 'void space' in their contemporary works. While the void space of contemporary Korean architectures have shown various external forms, there has been a trace deeply rooted from the absolute and neutral concepts of the masters of Modern architects and 'Madang'of Korean traditional space. The integrated composition in the works of Jong-soung Kimm suggested integrated characters and healing affordances of 'Madang', but it hardly showed the poetic simplicity that could be seen from the image of traditional 'Madang'. On the other hand, the works of Hyo-sang Seung represented the simple and silent image of 'Madang', but showed fragmented characteristics that didn't sufficiently afford the integrated healing functions of 'Madang'.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.210-221
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• 2017

First, we can define how our body perceives the external world and embodies its senses through the philosopher Merleau - Ponty. These philosophical orientations of Merleau-Ponty also appear to urban theorists such as Jane Jacobs, Gordon Cullen, and Juhani Pallasmaa. In other words, after the Second World War, people began to pay attention to human emotions and perceptions while opposing human rational thinking. Especially, they reject the abstract space of modernism and explore the everyday city space where the local character of the area lives. This place is a space where the collective memory of the group is shared over several generations. So, in this space, people's active perceptual system works actively. In the sense of this continuity of time, their ideas intersect with the concept of urban. Specifically, Jacobs criticizes massive development and proposes the development of a small block-based city with a commonality of old and new. In addition, we argue that urban space can be a visually interesting object through the continuous visual concept of urban theorist Cullen. In particular, he rediscovers the value of traditional urban space through visual experience between architecture and urban facilities. Finally, the architectural city theorist, Pallasmaa., criticizes the visual centrality of modern cities and thinks about the value of multidisciplinary space that can be experienced in architecture. This study examines the space of reproduction in detail on the perspective of the body philosophy and urban theorists. In other words, the play space inherits the natural city time, so when our body experiences this play space, we can actively sense and perceive the various senses. So we can invoke the active external actions of our bodies. Through the analysis of the size of the reconstruction space of the architectural city, various types of body senses and responses can be. Yoon Dongju Literary Museum, which renovated the old water tank of the city, can recognize the unfamiliar sense of body in everyday life through the traces and smells of water in the past and the restrained visuality. In addition, Seonyudo Park, which regenerates the waste water purification plant, can experience a phenomenal phenomenon through water space, old concrete and traces of steel. Finally, with the most recently played Seoul Road 7017 can experience interesting urban spaces in terms of a variety of plants, a human scale space creating movement, and a continuous visual.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2004

The purposes of this study were (a) to compare the level of sense of community and community activity of the mixed-use residential buildings' residents with the expected residents for the mixed-use residential building, (b) and to investigate the degree of their needs of social interaction. For the survey the questionnaire from 176 residents of mixes-use residential building in Seoul, and 67 expected residents in Bundang Newtown are used. The analytical methods adopted in this study were frequency, percentage, chi-square test and t-test. It was found that the level of sense of community and the community activities of the mixed-use residential building' residents were higher than those of the expected residents. Their residents reported higher degree of participation on community activities than the expected residents. It was also found that the common space in their residential area promoted the residents' sense of community and community activity.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.154-163
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• 2013

This study is aimed to identify the expression and the sense of time in contemporary architectural space. And to classify the system and elements of Zeitlichkeit in the contemporary architectural design. The concept of time can be divided into two meaningful perceptions. Those are the concept of realistic time and the concept of subjective time. These tendencies of theories of architectural space has borrowed from innovations in the sciences, and the whole idea of space-time within art and architecture. Those notions developed through the researches of Bauhaus, Postmodernism, Landscape architecture, Digital Architecture and so forth. The result of this study is that the concepts of time are one of the most important strategies of architectural design and have the various languages which there was not in the past. At the point of the transformation in contemporary architecture, the The concepts of space-time are classified into those from the orders of form and space, from dynamic of the image in the dissolution of architectural form, from traces and steps of movement in dynamic form, and from the systems of commands in the digital softwares. As such, Zeitlichkeit in contemporary architecture means that the architecture moves from the construction of the sensual design elements into Art of life through events and contents which human can experience and recognize. These theories and researches reveal that contemporary architectural movements insert the meaningful stories into architectural space through programs and diagrams.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.13-22
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to figure out the differences in children's 'sense of place' followed by their development stages and to suggest a positive space design of school suited by their development. Haeng-Hyeon Elementary school was selected as the target area. The research methods of this study were based on drawing the cognitive map and a questionnaire survey. Through the cognitive map, children's development stages were determined. Also, through an awareness assessment, the places where the children had deep recognition were extracted. The questionnaires were based on knowing the places where children create their 'sense of place' and its reasons. The sense of place development factors are comprehended as physical factor, behavioral factor and psychological factor based on Relph(1976). The results were organized into a guide which has to be considered when designing an elementary school, sorted by adequate space responding to children's development stages.

• 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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• 제5권11호
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• pp.563-568
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• 2016

단어 의미 분별 문제는 문장에서 어떤 단어가 사전에 가지고 있는 여러 가지 의미 중 정확한 의미를 파악하는 문제이다. 우리는 이 문제를 다중 클래스 분류 문제로 간주하고 지지벡터기계를 이용하여 분류한다. 세종 의미 부착 말뭉치에서 추출한 의미 중의성 단어의 문맥 단어를 두 가지 벡터 공간에 표현한다. 첫 번째는 문맥 단어들로 이뤄진 벡터 공간이고 이진 가중치를 사용한다. 두 번째는 문맥 단어의 윈도우 크기에 따라 문맥 단어를 단어 임베딩 모델로 사상한 벡터 공간이다. 실험결과, 문맥 단어 벡터를 사용하였을 때 약 87.0%, 단어 임베딩을 사용하였을 때 약 86.0%의 정확도를 얻었다.