• Title/Summary/Keyword: Space Model

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Determination of the Parameter Sets for the Best Performance of IPS-driven ENLIL Model

  • Yun, Jongyeon;Choi, Kyu-Cheol;Yi, Jonghyuk;Kim, Jaehun;Odstrcil, Dusan
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.265-271
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    • 2016
  • Interplanetary scintillation-driven (IPS-driven) ENLIL model was jointly developed by University of California, San Diego (UCSD) and National Aeronaucics and Space Administration/Goddard Space Flight Center (NASA/GSFC). The model has been in operation by Korean Space Weather Cetner (KSWC) since 2014. IPS-driven ENLIL model has a variety of ambient solar wind parameters and the results of the model depend on the combination of these parameters. We have conducted researches to determine the best combination of parameters to improve the performance of the IPS-driven ENLIL model. The model results with input of 1,440 combinations of parameters are compared with the Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) observation data. In this way, the top 10 parameter sets showing best performance were determined. Finally, the characteristics of the parameter sets were analyzed and application of the results to IPS-driven ENLIL model was discussed.

An Interpretative Study on the Nam-Sa Village Space by Shamanistic Space Model (무속 공간모형에 의한 남사마을 공간 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 김동찬;이윤수;임상재
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.95-107
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    • 1999
  • Shamanism is an ancient culture that is also considered as a religious rite by most of people. So, shamanism is an important part of Korean tradition and should be a significant base to the Korean exterior space organization theme. However in the field of Landscape architecture th principle of exterior spacing has not yet clearly been identified as shamanistic. Therefore believe that this study can exhibit a model for the study of shaministic space language and its application to one of Korean's village Namsa. The results of this study are summarized below; 1. Extracted models are Unspecialized· Circular·Coninuous space. These are analyzed on the basis of the shaministic space language. Also shaministic space languages are based with Korean common belief of eternal human identify, circular view of the world. 2. Applying the shamanistic space models to Namsa village shows that shamanistic space models follow the Korean space organization principle. Some area of the village do not apply, because they were built on the structure of the social hierarchy between families or the difference between head households and collateral households. 3. Applying the shamanistic space model to Namsa village shows that the shamanistic space model follows the Korean space organization principle. Therefore can say that Namsa village was built by a shamanistic system that pursued eternal human identity.

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Spurious Mean-Reversion of Stock Prices in the State-Space Model (상태-공간 모형에서의 주가의 가성 평균-회귀)

  • Choi, Won-Hyeok;Jun, Duk-Bin;Kim, Dong-Soo;Noh, Jae-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2011
  • In order to explain the U-shaped pattern of autocorrelations of stock returns i.e., autocorrelations starting around 0 for short-term horizons and becoming negative and then moving toward 0 for long-term horizons, researchers suggested the use of a state-space model consisting of an I(1) permanent component and an AR(1) stationary component, where the two components are assumed to be independent. They concluded that auto-regression coefficients derived from the state-space model follow a U-shape pattern and thus there is mean-reversion in stock prices. In this paper, we show that only negative autocorrelations are feasible under the assumption that the permanent component and the stationary component are independent in the state-space model. When the two components are allowed to be correlated in the state-space model, we show that the sign of the auto-regression coefficients is not restricted as negative. Monthly return data for all NYSE stocks for the period from 1926 to 2007 support the state-space model with correlated noise processes. However, the auto-regression coefficients of the ARIMA process, equivalent to the state-space model with correlated noise processes, do not follow a U-shaped pattern, but are always positive.

Human Tracking using Multiple-Camera-Based Global Color Model in Intelligent Space

  • Jin Tae-Seok;Hashimoto Hideki
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2006
  • We propose an global color model based method for tracking motions of multiple human using a networked multiple-camera system in intelligent space as a human-robot coexistent system. An intelligent space is a space where many intelligent devices, such as computers and sensors(color CCD cameras for example), are distributed. Human beings can be a part of intelligent space as well. One of the main goals of intelligent space is to assist humans and to do different services for them. In order to be capable of doing that, intelligent space must be able to do different human related tasks. One of them is to identify and track multiple objects seamlessly. In the environment where many camera modules are distributed on network, it is important to identify object in order to track it, because different cameras may be needed as object moves throughout the space and intelligent space should determine the appropriate one. This paper describes appearance based unknown object tracking with the distributed vision system in intelligent space. First, we discuss how object color information is obtained and how the color appearance based model is constructed from this data. Then, we discuss the global color model based on the local color information. The process of learning within global model and the experimental results are also presented.

Geostationary Orbit Surveillance Using the Unscented Kalman Filter and the Analytical Orbit Model

  • Roh, Kyoung-Min;Park, Eun-Seo;Choi, Byung-Kyu
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.193-201
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    • 2011
  • A strategy for geostationary orbit (or geostationary earth orbit [GEO]) surveillance based on optical angular observations is presented in this study. For the dynamic model, precise analytical orbit model developed by Lee et al. (1997) is used to improve computation performance and the unscented Kalman filer (UKF) is applied as a real-time filtering method. The UKF is known to perform well under highly nonlinear conditions such as surveillance in this study. The strategy that combines the analytical orbit propagation model and the UKF is tested for various conditions like different level of initial error and different level of measurement noise. The dependencies on observation interval and number of ground station are also tested. The test results shows that the GEO orbit determination based on the UKF and the analytical orbit model can be applied to GEO orbit tracking and surveillance effectively.

Heliocentric Potential (HCP) Prediction Model for Nowscast of Aviation Radiation Dose

  • Hwang, Junga;Kim, Kyung-Chan;Dokgo, Kyunghwan;Choi, Enjin;Kim, Hang-Pyo
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2015
  • It is well known that the space radiation dose over the polar route should be carefully considered especially when the space weather shows sudden disturbances such as CME and flares. The National Meteorological Satellite Center (NMSC) and Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI) recently established a basis for a space radiation service for the public by developing a space radiation prediction model and heliocentric potential (HCP) prediction model. The HCP value is used as a critical input value of the CARI-6 and CARI-6M programs, which estimate the aviation route dose. The CARI-6/6M is the most widely used and confidential program that is officially provided by the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). The HCP value is given one month late in the FAA official webpage, making it difficult to obtain real-time information on the aviation route dose. In order to overcome this limitation regarding time delay, we developed a HCP prediction model based on the sunspot number variation. In this paper, we focus on the purpose and process of our HCP prediction model development. Finally, we find the highest correlation coefficient of 0.9 between the monthly sunspot number and the HCP value with an eight month time shift.

A Study on the System Design for Deep-Space Probe Reference Model (표준 심우주 탐사선 시스템 설계 연구)

  • Euikeun Kim;Hyeon-Jin Jeon
    • Journal of Space Technology and Applications
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.44-57
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    • 2023
  • In order for a latecomer in deep-space exploration such as Korea to quickly keep pace with advanced deep-space exploration countries in the mutually-beneficial space exploration market, it is essential to derive a deep-space probe reference model that can reduce development period and cost. In this paper, concept and configuration for the deep-space probe reference model consisting of basic, lightweight, and expansion types are newly presented, which are based on commonly required designs for various deep-space probes. The proposed configuration adopts modular design so that the expandability and design/implementation efficiency are improved. In addition, the electrical system design pursuing lightweight and expandability is also described, which is applicable to the proposed three-types of deep-space probe reference model.

A Study on Behavioral Model and Spatial Configuration Analysis model in the Architectural Space (건축공간의 행동모델과 공간구조 분석모델에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Ruyl
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2012
  • In space syntax, the mathmatical process to get a integration could be restrictive in understanding spatial configuration since it is based on only one behavior model. In this study, As another approach to spatial configuration analysis based on behavioral model, there is the simulation tracking analysis model that simulates the movements of human in the space and analyze them. In this study, the relationship between integration and behavioral model will be defined and the similarities and the differences between space syntax and the simulation tracking analysis model will be demonstrated. Furthermore, these two analysis models will be understood as a variety of tools that can analyze an object in multiple viewpoints.

A Study on the relationship between the multi dimensional integrative model of space experience and space design (공간 경험에 관한 다차원 통합모델과 공간디자인 조형간의 상관성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Young;Kwon, Young-Gull
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2004
  • This paper aims to provide a multi-dimensional integrative model that can give a comprehensive account for human space experience. Human space experience is too complicated phenomenon, so space designer need to understand about mechanism of space cognition. From psychological point of view, I analyze the mechanism that is based on emotional reaction. This model consist of three dimensions: sensory, reflexive, and reflective dimension. Assuming this model, we have attempt the typological analysis to the space by studying human space experience. Finally, the outcome provides how space designer use this effect for application of human experience.

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An Evaluation on the Digital Model of Belonging Relationship Information in Dwelling Spaces (주거공간의 소속관계 전산모델 평가연구)

  • Jung, Nak-Hyun;Lee, Jae-Hoon
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.190-195
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the digitalizing model of Belonging relationship information. for this study, the psychological demands of people are analysed based on the premise that the formation of various space is made by mental needs rather than functional needs. The Digitalized Belonging relationship information model consisted of such structuring factors, the visual relationship information, the accessible relationship information and the opening ratios of spaces As a result, the suggested digitalizing model will be considered as an efficient tool for the objective analysis of Belonging relationship between space. In addition, the model will contribute to the expansion of terminology in the field of digital space design

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