• Title/Summary/Keyword: Space Images

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MTF Assessment and Image Restoration Technique for Post-Launch Calibration of DubaiSat-1 (DubaiSat-1의 발사 후 검보정을 위한 MTF 평가 및 영상복원 기법)

  • Hwang, Hyun-Deok;Park, Won-Kyu;Kwak, Sung-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.573-586
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    • 2011
  • The MTF(modulation transfer function) is one of parameters to evaluate the performance of imaging systems. Also, it can be used to restore information that is lost by a harsh space environment (radioactivity, extreme cold/heat condition and electromagnetic field etc.), atmospheric effects and falloff of system performance etc. This paper evaluated the MTF values of images taken by DubaiSat-1 satellite which was launched in 2009 by EIAST(Emirates Institute for Advanced Science and Technology) and Satrec Initiative. Generally, the MTF was assessed using various methods such as a point source method and a knife-edge method. This paper used the slanted-edge method. The slantededge method is the ISO 12233 standard for the MTF measurement of electronic still-picture cameras. The method is adapted to estimate the MTF values of line-scanning telescopes. After assessing the MTF, we performed the MTF compensation by generating a MTF convolution kernel based on the PSF(point spread function) with image denoising to enhance the image quality.

A Design and Implementation of the Cyber Fossil Museum Based on WWW (웹 기반 사이버 화석 박물관의 설계 및 구현)

  • Han, Seol-Heum;Choi, Yong-Yub;Hong, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.278-285
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    • 1998
  • Computer users frequently request large scale multimedia data such as images. voice, video rather than conventional formal data. Data in virtual fossil museum are represented as points, shape, location in multidimensional space and interrelation with other spatial object. Informations in virtual fossil museum should be maintained to manipulate spatial object and non-spatial object. In this report we propose virtual fossil museum which is consisted of two parts. In the first step, basic system is implemented in internet for non-specialist such as primary students. This system is implemented based on visual multimedia information system so that non-specialist about computer can access easily. In the second step, expert system is designed which allows computer users can store, magnify, reduce, and retrieve the spatial data. This expert system uses animation, spatial query and VRML.

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A study of Creation of Hair-by-night Styles Using Art Nouveau Patterns (아르누보 문양을 응용한 헤어바이나이트 디자인 개발)

  • Lee, Jin-Hui;Jeon, So-Ri;Lee, Jae-Sook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.601-609
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    • 2014
  • This kind of goal orientation in Art Nouveau has provided nature-friendly designs to modern people living in a post-industrial society. For these people who want to have their own style in a natural and comfortable space and take a break from daily hectic daily routines for a moment, hair-by-night styles were created by adding the images of Greek goddesses to the nature-friendly features of Art Nouveau patterns known as 'flower pattern', 'wave pattern', and 'vine pattern'. In terms of the scope of this paper, four designs (Eos, Hestia, Artemis and Demeter) were created by using Art Nouveau patterns which are connected with flowers in an organic manner based on Rene Lalique and Emile Galle patterns.

Implementation of Medical Diagnostic Information System and Conformance Test of Medical Image in Mobile Environment (모바일 환경에서 의료 진단 정보 시스템의 구현 및 의료 영상의 적합성 평가)

  • Cho, Chung-Ho;Kim, Gwang-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.713-720
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    • 2015
  • As the hand-held mobile devices are widely used, they are recently coming into convergence with medical diagnostic systems. Furthermore, the wireless mobile Internet and the various kinds of communication devices are rapidly coming into wide use converging with medical technology. The mobile communication environments can make people get more health care services beyond space and time. In this paper, we implement and evaluate the mobile client and the medical diagnostic information server for transmitting, searching and updating the medical diagnostic information. The DICOM CT image and the compressed JPEG 2000 CT image are statistically evaluated by t-test performance whether those images are clinically appropriate. In the case of the DICOM CT image, we realize that the average value is relatively more appropriate to the clinical diagnosis than the JPEG 2000 CT image.

A Precise Tracking System for Dynamic Object using IR sensor for Spatial Augmented Reality (공간증강현실 구현을 위한 적외선 센서 기반 동적 물체 정밀 추적 시스템)

  • Oh, JiSoo;Park, Jinho
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2017
  • As the era of the fourth industrial revolution began, augmented reality showed infinite possibilities throughout society. However, current augmented reality systems such as head-mount display and hand-held display systems suffer from various problems such as weariness and nausea, and thus space-augmented reality, which is a projector-based augmented reality technology, is attracting attention. Spacial augmented reality requires precise tracking of dynamic objects to project virtual images in order to increase realism of augmented reality and induce user 's immersion. The infrared sensor-based precision tracking algorithm developed in this paper demonstrates very robust tracking performance with an average error rate of less than 1.5% and technically opens the way towards advanced augmented reality technologies such as tracking for arbitrary objects, and Socially, by easy-to-use tracking algorithms for non-specialists, it allows designers, students, and children to easily create and enjoy their own augmented reality content.

Comparison of the condyle-fossa relationship between skeletal class III malocclusion patients with and without asymmetry: a retrospective three-dimensional cone-beam computed tomograpy study

  • Kim, Hyoun Oak;Lee, Won;Kook, Yoon-Ah;Kim, Yoonji
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.209-217
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    • 2013
  • Objective: This study investigated whether temporomandibular joint (TMJ) condyle-fossa relationships are bilaterally symmetric in class III malocclusion patients with and without asymmetry and compared to those with normal occlusion. The hypothesis was a difference in condyle-fossa relationships exists in asymmetric patients. Methods: Group 1 comprised 40 Korean normal occlusion subjects. Groups 2 and 3 comprised patients diagnosed with skeletal class III malocclusion, who were grouped according to the presence of mandibular asymmetry: Group 2 included symmetric mandibles, while group 3 included asymmetric mandibles. Pretreatment three-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography (3D CBCT) images were obtained. Right- and left-sided TMJ spaces in groups 1 and 2 or deviated and non-deviated sides in group 3 were evaluated, and the axial condylar angle was compared. Results: The TMJ spaces demonstrated no significant bilateral differences in any group. Only group 3 had slightly narrower superior spaces (p < 0.001). The axial condylar angles between group 1 and 2 were not significant. However, group 3 showed a statistically significant bilateral difference (p < 0.001); toward the deviated side, the axial condylar angle was steeper. Conclusions: Even in the asymmetric group, the TMJ spaces were similar between deviated and non-deviated sides, indicating a bilateral condyle-fossa relationship in patients with asymmetry that may be as symmetrical as that in patients with symmetry. However, the axial condylar angle had bilateral differences only in asymmetric groups. The mean TMJ space value and the bilateral difference may be used for evaluating condyle-fossa relationships with CBCT.

Content-Based Image Retrieval using Region Feature Vector (영역 특징벡터를 이용한 내용기반 영상검색)

  • Kim Dong-Woo;Song Young-Jun;Kim Young-Gil;Ah Jae-Hyeong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.13B no.1 s.104
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a method of content-based image retrieval using region feature vector in order to overcome disadvantages of existing color histogram methods. The color histogram methods have a weak point that reduces accuracy because of quantization error, and more. In order to solve this, we convert color information to HSV space and quantize hue factor being purecolor information and calculate histogram and then use thus for retrieval feature that is robust in brightness, movement, and rotation. Also we solve an insufficient part that is the most serious problem in color histogram methods by dividing an image into sixteen regions and then comparing each region. We improve accuracy by edge and DC of DCT transformation. As a result of experimenting with 1,000 color images, the proposed method has showed better precision than the existing methods.

Implementation of Augmentative and Alternative Communication System Using Image Dictionary and Verbal based Sentence Generation Rule (이미지 사전과 동사기반 문장 생성 규칙을 활용한 보완대체 의사소통 시스템 구현)

  • Ryu, Je;Han, Kwang-Rok
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.13B no.5 s.108
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    • pp.569-578
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    • 2006
  • The present study implemented AAC(Augmentative and Alternative Communication) system using images that speech defectives can easily understand. In particular, the implementation was focused on the portability and mobility of the AAC system as well as communication system of a more flexible form. For mobility and portability, we implemented a system operable in mobile devices such as PDA so that speech defectives can communicate as food as ordinary People at any Place using the system Moreover, in order to overcome the limitation of storage space for a large volume of image data, we implemented the AAC system in client/server structure in mobile environment. What is more, for more flexible communication, we built an image dictionary by taking verbs as the base and sub-categorizing nouns according to their corresponding verbs, and regularized the types of sentences generated according to the type of verb, centering on verbs that play the most important role in composing a sentence.

A Study of Visual-psychological Effect of Wood on the Human - For the Virtual Small Room - (목재가 인간에게 미치는 시각심리적 영향에 관한 기초적 연구 - 가상의 작은 방을 대상으로 -)

  • Nam, Young-Sook;Kim, Eun-Il
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2012
  • We studied in order to find out suitable amounts of board by visual effects to establish indoor boards and human psychological effects by several board designs. Thirty students of C university were tested in constant temperature/humidity room and interviewed after tests. The experimental visual images were projected from 54' TV. As a result, the board length that showed high preference and satisfaction was the 90cm both horizontal and vertical direction. We found that vertical board gave an impression of a linear and narrow shape and the horizontal board gave wide space and cool feeling from psychological analytical study. The factors affecting satisfaction in horizontal direction were refreshing, intimacy, beauty, area, splendor and those in vertical direction were a sense of security, beauty, texture, intimacy, continuity, extensity, natural feeling. We got 5 factors from the result of factor analysis in order to get psychological factor axis. Those were pleasantness, artificiality, openness, dynamics, refinement. By multiple regression analysis, the factor pleasantness had the highest impact on visual satisfaction on scenary. The study on psychological factor difference by analysis of variance showed that psychologically feeling amount about pleasantness, artificiality, dynamics, refinement, and openness had statistically meaningful difference despite of board direction. We found that the 90cm had a tendency as a changing point leading image change by the investigative analysis of board direction based on factor points.

Modular Neural Network Recognition System for Robot Endeffector Recognition (로봇 Endeffector 인식을 위한 다중 모듈 신경회로망 인식 시스템)

  • 신진욱;박동선
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.5C
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    • pp.618-626
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we describe a robot endeffector recognition system based on a Modular Neural Networks (MNN). The proposed recognition system can be used for vision system which track a given object using a sequence of images from a camera unit. The main objective to achieve with the designed MNN is to precisely recognize the given robot endeffector and to minimize the processing time. Since the robot endeffector can be viewed in many different shapes in 3- D space, a MNN structure, which contains a set of feedforwared neural networks, can be more attractive in recognizing the given object. Each single neural network learns the endeffector with a cluster of training patterns. The training MNN patterns for a neural network share the similar characteristics so that they can be easily trained. The trained UM is les s sensitive to noise and it shows the better performance in recognizing the endeffector. The recognition rate of MNN is enhanced by 14% over the single neural network. A vision system with the MNN can precisely recognize the endeffector and place it at the center of a display for a remote operator.