• 제목/요약/키워드: Space Charging

검색결과 110건 처리시간 0.021초

합성고분자재료의 대전현상에 관한 기초연구 (A Basic Study on Electrification Phenomena of Synthetic Polymer Material)

  • 이덕출;한상옥
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제28권10호
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 1979
  • The electrification phenomena of polymerized materials is governed by the competitive processes of the charge generation and the charge dissipation. In this paper, The charged particles were supplied on the naked upper surface of the polyethylene film from a point corona discharge with a screen electrode which controls the potential difference across the film. The charging current with the corona charging was found to be larger than that obtained with the electric charging on the MIM structure and the discharge current was found to flow in the same direction as that of the charging current. these results can suggest that the charge injection occurs from the interface between the polethylene surface and the accumulated charge layer, the injected charge are trapped and the space charge is established.

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최적의 전기자동차 라우팅 알고리즘 제안 및 시뮬레이션 (Proposal and Simulation of Optimal Electric Vehicle Routing Algorithm)

  • 최문석;최인지;장민해;유하늘
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2020
  • Scheduling of electric vehicles and optimizing for charging waiting time have been critical. Meanwhile, it is challengeable to exploit the fluctuating data from electric vehicles in real-time. We introduce an optimal routing algorithm and a simulator with electric vehicles obeying the Poisson distribution of the observed information about time, space and energy-demand. Electric vehicle routing is updated in every cycle even it is already set. Also, we suggest an electric vehicle routing algorithm for minimizing total trip time, considering a threshold of the waiting time. Total trip time and charging waiting time are decreased 34.3% and 86.4% respectively, compared to the previous algorithm. It can be applied to the information service of charging stations and utilized as a reservation service.

공기층을 가진 저밀도 폴리에틸렌에서의 전도특성과 공간전하 효과 (Effects of Space Charge on Conduction Mechanism in Low density Polyethylene with Air Gap)

  • 박희웅;권윤혁;전승익;황보승;한민구
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.1438-1440
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    • 1998
  • In this work, simultaneous measur of space charge and conduction current was c out in LDPE with air gap by Pulsed-Electro-Aco Method. Also, effect of long time charging at con electric field on the formation of space charge conduction was investigated. From the experim results. we knew that the homo space charge formed near the dielectric surfaces and moving the bulk of dielectric as the electric field elevated. This was related with the deep traps b carriers and de trapping by Poole-field lowering conduction current was coincident with the Pool emission. From the long time charging experimen obtained the results that the negative space was moving into the dielectric bulk as the cha continued and the positive space charge accumulated at upper surface of LDPE.

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전기자동차 주차 및 충전을 위한 지하주차장 계획연구 (Underground parking lot planning study for electric vehicle charging and parking)

  • 진경일;문진우
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2013
  • As the use of electric vehicles perspectively increases, infrastructures for charging car batteries need to be properly planned for satisfying new requirements. This study aimed at theoretically investigating the relative laws, size of existing parking lots, and diverse car sizes for suggesting parking places for electric vehicles. In addition, potential problems for changing existing parking lots to new parking lots for electric vehicles were thoroughly considered. Based on the problem recognition, the feasibility, in particular, of the change of existing parking place to new place equipped with electricity charging systems was investigated. The comprehensive reviews and surveys revealed that additional systems for charging electricity need to be developed to be suspended on the ceiling for existing parking lots in order to prevent changing current layout of the space. This system will alleviate the perspective problems when the charging systems are located on the floor such as contamination, electric shock, and damage by cars. Further study will be followed for testing performance of the suggested systems in the actual parking lots.

정보보호를 고려한 전기자동차 충방전 시스템의 인증과 운영에 관한 연구 (Secured Authentication Scheme and Charging & Discharging System Operation for Electric Vehicles)

  • 이성욱
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.551-557
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    • 2021
  • 전기자동차의 증가에 따라 공공장소의 전기자동차 충방전 기반시설 또한 급격히 늘어나고 있다. 전기자동차의 충방전을 위해서는 보안상의 취약점을 최소화하기 위해 전기자동차와 서비스 제공자가 서로의 신원을 확인하는 상호인증과정 후에 층방전 서비스를 시작하여야 한다. 본고에서는 해쉬함수와 메시지 인증코드를 사용하여 전기자동차와 충방전 서비스 제공자간의 양방향 인증 방법을 제안한다. 그리고 효율적인 충방전 시스템의 운영에 대해 기술한다. 제안된 시스템은 외부로 부터의 공격에 강한 내성을 가지며 충방전 서비스 이용자의 개인정보를 효과적으로 보호할 수 있다.

E-빔 조사하에서 유리의 전하축퇴 특성 (Characteristics of Charge Accumulation in Glass Materials under E-Beam Irradiation)

  • 최용성;이경섭
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.9
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    • pp.377-378
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    • 2008
  • Space charge formation in various glass materials under electron beam irradiation was investigated. Charging of spacecraft occurs in plasma and radiation environment. Especially, we focused on an accident caused by internal charging in a glass material that was used as the cover plate of solar panel array, and tried to measure the charge distribution in glass materials under electron beam irradiation by using a PEA (Pulsed Electro-Acoustic method) system. In the case of a quartz glass (pure $SiO_2$), no charge accumulation was observed either during or after the electron beam irradiation. On the contrary, positive charge accumulation was observed in glass samples containing metal-oxide components. It is found that the polarity of the observed charges depends on the contents of the impurities. To identify which impurity dominates the polarity of the accumulated charge, we measured charge distributions in several glass materials containing various metal-oxide components and calculated the trap energy depths from the charge decay characteristics of all glass samples. Furthermore, the dependence of the polarity of accumulated charges on the component of glass materials is discussed by using the models of energy bands.

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우주 플라즈마 환경에서 저궤도 위성 시스템 설계에 관한 고찰 (Study on the design of LEO Satellite System in Space Plasma Environment)

  • 임성빈;홍상표;김태윤;장재웅;최석원
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 우주 플라즈마 환경에서 정전기의 충전/방전 미카니즘 및 이에 대한 시스템 영향과 저궤도 위성 시스템의 설계규격에 대하여 고찰하였다. 우주의 플라즈마 환경에서 위성시스템에 대한 정전기 방전의 문제는 시스템 개발초기에 주의 깊게 다루어져야 한다. 일반적으로 정전기 방전과 관련한 시스템 설계는 전자파양립 성 규격에 나타나 있으며, 이들 규격에는 접지, 본딩, 차폐, 전도성 코팅, 전기적인 인터페이스 설계 등이 있다. 우주환경에서 충전은 위성체 표면위의 각각의 위치에 차등전위를 증가시키게 된다. 만약 이러한 충전이 스레쉬홀드까지 지속된다면, 경우에 따라서 위성 시스템에 심각한 영향을 줄 수 있다. 이러한 현상은 임무, 전기적/기계적 구성, 전원 및 궤도환경에 따라 결정된다. 그러므로 관련된 규격은 시스템 설계 및 운용환경에 맞게 테일로어링(tailoring) 되어야 하며, 시스템의 안전성을 위한 설계에 주의를 기울여야 한다.

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이온유체방정식을 이용한 Plasma Sheath 시변 해석 (Analysis of Time-Dependent Behavior of Plasma Sheath using Ion Fluid Model)

  • 이호준;이해준
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권12호
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    • pp.2173-2178
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    • 2007
  • Dynamics of plasma sheath was analyzed using simple ion fluid model with poison equation. Incident ion current, energy, potential distribution and space charge density profile were calculated as a function of time. The effects of initial floating sheath on the evolution of biased sheath were compared with ideal matrix sheath. The effects of finite rising time of pulse bias voltage on the ion current and energy was studied. The influence of surface charging on the evolution of sheath was also investigated