• 제목/요약/키워드: Space Arrangement

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네덜란드 구조주의 건축의 실내공간 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Interior Architectural Characteristic of Dutch Structuralism)

  • 정미현;김문덕
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2001년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.64-68
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    • 2001
  • As Dutch structuralism discovered a possibility that can improve the problem of modem architecture through study on non-western area. Dutch structuralism had tremendous impact on Philosophy, psychology, art history and the style of a dress and many other cultural trend. In architecture, Aldo van Eyck embodied that theory and succeeded to Herman Hertzberger and Piet Blom. As result Structuralism related with architecture has dealt with the participation and domain of residents, namely public domain and private domain, the approach property of public space, middle domain which shows the harmony between public domain and private one, and the structuralism discovered that each element of public space and private space has been developed as an architectural type that makes a group by repetitive arrangement and it found out a possibility that can make up problems overlooked in modem architecture through development and change.

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효과적 정보전달을 위한 영상정보의 3D 뷰 및 음성정보와의 융합 연구 (A Study on 3D View Design of Images and Voices Integration for Effective Information Transfer)

  • 신준철;이종수
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제35권1B호
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 컴퓨터를 사용한 효과적 정보전달을 위해 2D 영상정보를 3D 가상공간에 배치하고 음성 정보와의 유기적 연결기능을 갖는 3D 뷰 설계를 제안한다. 3D 공간에 배치된 영상정보의 사용자 접속을 어느 시점 또는 어떤 각도에서도 가능하도록 하여, 시각정보 전달효과를 제고하고 있으며, 음성정보의 첨부가 용이하도록 설계하였다. 3D공간에서의 영상 및 음성정보 배치는 단순하지만 효과적인 접속기능을 포함하고 있으며, 이들의 탐색 및 시청을 사용자접속 관점에서 설계하여 정보전달 효과를 제고하였다.

조선시대 ㅁ자형 전통가옥의 사랑채와 안채간 연계공간에 관한 연구 (A Study on Connecting space between Sarang-Chae and An-Chae of ㅁ-shape Traditional Houses in Joseon Dynasty)

  • 천열홍;신웅주
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2015
  • This paper analyses connecting space of the 'ㅁ' shaped houses from Chosun Dynasty, Korea. Houses are reflected by various factors such as shapes, locations and territoriality by the social class system. Because of their spatial arrangements, 'ㅁ' shaped houses might have various planning approaches. This paper looks at Sarang-chae and An-chae, which are the common elements of the houses, and analyses their architectural characteristics in spatial arrangements and territoriality. The territoriality was formed by the combination of Chae and Madang. The spatial arrangement was formed by the social norms of its time. Hengrang-chae and Dam-jang, which were located in-between Chae and Madang, limit territoriality by providing privacy and interrupting the circulation.

현대 종합병원 공용공간구성의 사용자중심적 실내디자인 특성 연구 - 해외사례를 중심으로 - (A Study on Characteristics of User-Focused Interior Design in Common Space Composition of Contemporary General Hospitals - Focused on Overseas Case -)

  • 김정아
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.174-182
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    • 2014
  • As patients prefer large scale hospitals recently, the interior design of general hospitals are conspicuously improving. In the past, most patients visit hospitals to get treatment on diseases; however, recently patients visiting hospitals for the early prevention of disease is rapidly increasing. Accordingly, contemporary hospitals should meet the wish of patients who want to get medical service in more clean and comfortable environment. The existing studies on hospital interior design were mostly limited on analyzing the functionality of each space; however, studies on the interior design of common use space, which is open to all hospital users, are required now. Accordingly, this study classified the common use space in contemporary general hospitals into lobby space, corridor space, waiting space and resting space. The interior design characteristics of each space were classified into; connectivity with external environment, level change by void, introduction of natural elements, dynamics of space and variety of color. Then a case analysis was done by selecting 12 common use spaces in overseas general hospitals. According to the analysis result, the interior design characteristics were more conspicuous in the sequence of corridor space, lobby space, resting space and waiting space. The interior design elements such as overall space arrangement and material-finishing were relatively acceptable; however, the aspect of a user's environmental behavior, in other words, the psychological aspect, which can lead a patient to natural healing, was relatively insufficient. It is believed that an in-depth interior design focusing on practical users would enable various spatial behaviors. It is hoped that this study would be a help to the interior design of domestic general hospitals as a guideline.

터널 갱구사면 쏘일네일링 보강배치계획을 위한 최적화기법 연구 (A study on the optimization technique for the plan of slope reinforcement arrangement of soil-nailing in tunnel portal area)

  • 김병찬;문현구
    • 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.569-579
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    • 2016
  • 국내 터널 갱구사면에 안정성을 확보하기 위한 사면보강은 앵커, 쏘일네일 및 록볼트 등을 이용한 다양한 공법이 사용되고 있다. 갱구 사면보강공법 및 보강재 배치, 보강재 길이 등을 선정하기 위해서는 시행착오법 등 시간이 많이 소요되기도 하며, 최적조건의 상태가 선정되었는지에 대한 검증이 쉽지 않은 경우도 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 FLAC3D 프로그램에 내장된 FISH 언어를 사용해서, 차분진화 알고리즘(DEA)을 적용한 최적화기법을 개발하였다. 갱구사면 보강공법 중에 쏘일네일링 공법에 대한 데이터베이스를 구축한 후, FLAC3D 해석을 통한 안전율 기반의 최적보강배치 계획을 선정할 수 있도록 하였다. 수치해석 결과, 완전조합(FC)에 비해서 DEA 기반의 최적화기법이 해석회수가 8배 정도 감소함을 확인하였다. 갱구 사면보강 설계 시 개발된 시스템을 활용하면, 최적보강배치 계획을 상대적으로 쉽게 선정할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

아파트 거주자의 주생활양식에 따른 단위평면 계획에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Interior Unit Space Plan of Apartment House for life Style of Dweller)

  • 김수진;이영수
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제22호
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to understand various styles of Korean house living, up to the present, to identify apartment living as the main house living, and plan and propose the interior unit spaces for apartment house based on the analysis on living space. A survey study was conducted to deduce the traditional major life style and its changes along with favorable housing spaces. In conclusion, this study proposed the unit space planning requirements that satisfies the conceptual and interior elements for habitant's characteristics and preference according to major life style as follow; 1) As the Ahn-bang(master bed room) has been changed from traditional space concept, it is mainly used as private space for husband and wife, and its utilized period is mostly at night time, the back-arrangement of the Ahn-bang should be considered. 2) As the living room is central space in the apartment housing and has complex functions which is utilized as space for family gathering and guest reception similar to the Ahn-bang of the traditional house, it should secure more space and it is desirable to arrange the space as open type by combining the pathway area. 3) As for the kitchen/dining room, the kitchen should be isolated from external attraction and the space for storing and preparing traditional foods should also considered, and the dining room should be arranged as open type. This study also suggests that since the apartment housing must be an integrated environment for habitants which satisfy behavioral, physical and mental elements simultaneously, the unit housing space should be constantly analyzed in various ways to produce a housing space which meet both their changing major life style and the temporal environment.

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신앙구조(信仰構造)를 통해 본 사찰공간(寺刹空間) 구성(構成)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A study on the Buddist Temple Space through the religious composition)

  • 김승제;김진덕
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.23-37
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    • 2002
  • Buddhist Architecture should be set for worship and an ascetic life, which is its main function as it is a religious facility and its space and form can be considered as means to achieve efficiently a religious function. Every religion concludes its religious function through its ideas and form of faith based on scriptures and religious precepts. The thing should be paid attention to from this point of view is how Buddhist doctrines are reflected on the architecture and the background recognition about the fundamental doctrines and religious system should be preceded to clarify it. Existing researches have studied the characteristics of Buddhist temples on the point of functional view and architectural spacial view through phenomenal ways. Though fruitful results bore about the Korean space through that way, more internal viewpoint is required to clarify the fundamental regularities and spatial concepts indwelling in temple architecture. Considering what structural elements were required to compose one space in traditional Korean architecture is the fundamental subject and important. This thesis searches architectural characteristics through inquiring about the main building and annexes and understanding symbolic characteristics about the arrangement of the Buddhist statue and solemn things in the Buddhist temples of tangible cultural assets or above located in Seoul area.

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리모델링 공동주택단지의 외부공간 성능평가 비교 연구 (The Comparative Study on Performance Evaluation of Outdoor Space for Remodeling Apartment)

  • 김호윤;이상석;유주은
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2016
  • In this study, remodeling projects are perceived as a sustainable urban management policy to boost the value of old apartments and stimulate urban regeneration and development. To evaluate the physical environmental performance of external spaces of remodeled apartments, an evaluation model was developed. After applying it to the target places, the following results were obtained. First, analysis of the external space change index of the target apartments revealed that institutional standards are necessary in line with the building arrangement type, parking lot expansion method, and changes in the building-to-land ratio. Second, the score ratio as to the external space change index performance is as follows: safety (48.30); pleasantness (25.90); convenience (18.90); eco-friendliness (14.90). In other words, "safety" had the biggest score ratio. Third, to boost the external space performance of remodeled apartments, the needs of residents and neighboring environmental plans should be considered from a communality standpoint.

일본의 신화적 상상계와 전통공간디자인의 상징적 구조 (Japanese Mythic Imaginaries and the Symbolic Structure of Traditional Space Designs)

  • 박경애
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2015
  • Myths and architectural spaces are cultural products symbolizing ideologies and objects respectively. Myth has the structure and the contents of a unique view of the world that reflects thoughts and representations of the nationalities. This study is about 'the spaces of the memory' adapted by the mythic tradition among many aspects of the Japanese tradition. The process of this study is illustrated as follows: At first, it mentions the concept of Gilbert Durand's mythic imaginaries and prototype with the method on how the myth is applied to the architectural spaces in the cultural context. Secondly, It clarifies basic meaning arrangement of the Japanese traditional spaces related to the myth. It shows sourceful 'prototipical system' that lies in the relation between thoughts and representations, regarding the shinto's spaces in terms of mythical imaginaries and Japanness. Thirdly, it ascertains mythical structure represented in the traditional space designs on terms with 'prototype' from symbolic system of the myth. It selects the cases among Japanese contemporary architects's works designed after 1960's, and analyses the meanings. In conclusion, it clarifies that this way can be a suggestion as the space design method combining the human's imaginary property with the time-stratigraphic region, and offering creative ideas for the strategy of the space design brand image that embraces a wide range of culture, ecology, and sensibility.

실내공간의 주시특성에 관한 연구 - 전회공간의 주시시간 보정을 통해 - (A Study on the Property of Visual Perception of Interior Space - By revising the observation time of the design element -)

  • 최계영;김종하;이정호
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.128-136
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    • 2009
  • This study analyzed and defines the property of visual perception throughout the revision of the observation time of the original space and the rotating space. The conclusions of this study are as fellows: First, based on the existing theory and experiment, the study obtained the basis which decides the sector data originating fixation-gaze after staring the specific sector over 300ms time. It will become the turning point hereafter for our research to fix the time in this way. Second, in analyzing the minute data, the study built a revision method of the observation time by analyzing the meanings and the reasons of the revision of the original data. Third, according to the difference of revision quantity, female testee have more increases in the amount of data than male testee from the original screen. On the other hand, the opposite tendency appears from the previous data. This shows there is a difference in the observation properly by sex. Last, we could grasp Information about the property of the observation time throughout eyeball fixations, and the revision and analysis of the 'controlled observation data'. These data can be used in design element arrangement of interior space, hereafter.