• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.59-77
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• 2018

Software process (SP) authentication is a certification system designed in order to improve software process and ensure software reliability of the Korean small and medium enterprises (SMEs). It is composed of 3 grades, 17 evaluation items and 70 detailed evaluation items (software process). In order to certificate grade 2, 42 detailed evaluation items must be satisfied. In order to certificate grade 3, all 70 detailed evaluation items must be satisfied. SMEs are more vulnerable to manpower and material resources than the major company. Therefore, it is difficult for SMEs to invest in the long term to improve the software process. If we can provide the core evaluation items to SMEs, SMEs will be able to improve software quality more efficiently and effectively. It can be used as a short way to acquire SP authentication. The evaluation items of SP are defined as influencing each other. Therefore, the core evaluation items might be established using related techniques. Although we searched for previous researches and related informations, the associated study was insufficient. In this study, ANP (Analytic Network Process) technique was applied, and the core evaluation items of SP authentication were established. SMEs will be able to acquire SP authentication more easily using the core evaluation items. Finally, we expect that this study will be used as a basis material for creating the SP 2.0 version.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.500-508
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• 1999

Several white-rot fungi collected from the mountains of Korea were evaluated for their ability to decolorize azo, polymeric, and reactive dyes. Strains CJ-105, CJ-212 and CJ-315, identified as Trametes sp., Pleurotus sp. and Fomes sp., respectively, showed higher potential for decolorization of those dyes in either solid or liquid media. For Trametes sp. CJ-105, 100ppm of Remazol Brilliant blue R and 500ppm of Acid Red 264 were completely decolorized after 2 days under liquid culture. The dominating ligninolytic enzyme existing in the culture broth was laccase (E.C. 1.10.3.2). Also, Pleurotus sp. CJ-212 and Fomes sp. CJ-315 showed similar patterns in decolorization of Remazol Brilliant Blue R and Acid Red 264. The extent of decolorization of the dyes in liquid culture was found to be proportional to the activities of the ligninolytic of decolorization of the dyes in liquid culture was found to be proportional to the activities of the ligninolytic enzymes produced by each strain. In addition to that Trametes sp. CJ-105 was highly effective in degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and pentachlorophenol by the activity of the ligninolytic enzymes produced. In this study, we found that white-rot fungi, Trametes sp. CJ-105(KFCC 10941), Pleurotus sp. CJ-212(KFCC 10943) and Fomes sp. CJ-315(KFCC 10942), were effective in decolorizing a wide range of structurally different synthetic dyes, as well as some chemical compounds which are known to be hardly degradable.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제27권7호
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• pp.1324-1330
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• 2017

Complete genome sequences of three new plant RNA viruses, Spinach deltapartitivirus 1 (SpDPV1), Spinach amalgavirus 1 (SpAV1), and Spinach latent virus (SpLV), were identified from a spinach (Spinacia oleracea) transcriptome dataset. The RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (RdRps) of SpDPV1, SpAV1, and SpLV showed 72%, 53%, and 93% amino acid sequence identities with the homologous RdRp of the most closely related virus, respectively, suggesting that SpDPV1 and SpAV1 were novel viruses. Sequence similarity and phylogenetic analyses revealed that SpDPV1 belonged to the genus Deltapartitivirus of the family Partitiviridae, SpAV1 to the genus Amalgavirus of the family Amalgaviridae, and SpLV to the genus Ilarvirus of the family Bromoviridae. Based on the demarcation criteria, SpDPV1 and SpAV1 are considered as novel species of the genera Deltapartitivirus and Amalgavirus, respectively. This is the first report of these two viruses from spinach.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.130-133
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• 1991

재래식 메주의 23개 시료에 대해서 내부층과 외부층의 부위별로 산생성균수 및 총균수를 조사하고 이들 균주를 동정하였다. 산생성균은 내부층에 비하여 외부층에 많았고 각 부위에 있어서 호기성 산생성균보다 혐기성 산생성균이 많은 경향을 나타내었다. 호기성 산생성균 중 비호염성균 및 내염성균의 평균균수는 각각 $24{\times}10^6$ 및 $33{\times}10^5cell/g$였고 혐기성 산생성균 중 비호염성균 및 내염성균의 평균균수는 $10{\times}10^7$ 및 $58{\times}10^5cell/g$였다. 호기성 산생성균 2균주는 Micrococcus sp., 혐기성 산생성균 3균주는 Strepococcus sp., Pediococcs sp. 및 Lactobacillus sp., 호기성 일반세균 2균주는 Bacillus sp.으로 각각 동정되었다.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.235-238
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• 2004

The possibility for developing multistage culture system to cultivate larvae by computer simulation with basic experiments was investigated. This culture system was composed of 3 stages. At the 1st stage, Chlorella sp. were cultivated and at 2nd stage Chlorella sp. were supplied to rotifer (Brachionus plicatilis), and rotifer were supplied to larvae at the 3rd stage. In this study, Chlorella sp. were cultivated by batch culture to search for the possibility of continuous feeding to rotifer at 2 nd stage. The maximum specific growth rate ($\mu$$_{max}$) of Chlorella sp. at the logarithmic phase was 0.56 [1/day]. Rotifer was cultivated by fed-batch culture at the feeding rate of Chlorella sp., $10^3$, $10^4$, $10^{5}$ and $10^{6}$ [cells/rotiferㆍh] to search for the relation between the feeding rate of Chlorella sp. and the growth rate of rotifer. As the results, the minimum feeding rate of Chlorella sp. was 2.8 ${\times}$ $10^4$ [cells/rotiferㆍday] in the multistage culture system, then the change of rotifer concentration at 2nd stage was simulated by computer. The required amount of rotifer for the growth of larvae was also increased as the growth of larvae. On the 9th day of the culture, the rotifer uptake rate of larvae was 250 [cells/rotiferㆍday]. Based on these basic experiments and results, It was suggested that the possibility of multistage culture system to cultivate larvae with continuous feeding of Chlorella sp. and rotifer.r.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.737-742
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• 1999

천일염에서 분리된 고호염성균인 Haloarual sp. EH-1으로부터 PHA를 생산하여 PHA의 구조 및 성질 등을 검토하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. PHA를 GC chromatogram, IR 및 300MHz H-NMR로 분석한 결과 Haloarcnly sp. EH-1으로부터 추출된 PHA는 3-hydroxybutyric acid와 3-hydroxyvaleric acid 와 3-hydroxyvaleric acid의 중합체인 PBB/HV로 추정되었으며, thermal property는 $152.46^{\circ}C.$ 점도는 1.25dl/g 그리고 분사량은 $1.44 X 10^5$이었다.

• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.244-251
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• 2015

BACKGROUND: Recent studies have described the importance of bacteria that can degrade polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Here we screened bacterial isolates from commercial gasoline for PAH degraders and characterized their ability to degrade PAHs, lipids and proteins as well as their enantioselective epoxide hydrolase activity, salt tolerance, and seawater survival. METHODS AND RESULTS: One hundred two bacteria isolates from commercial gasoline were screened for PAH degraders by adding selected PAHs on to the surface of agar plates by the sublimation method. A clear zone was found only around the colonies of PAH degraders, which accounted for 13 isolates. These were identified as belonging to Bacillus sp., Brevibacterium sp., Micrococcus sp., Corynebacterium sp., Arthrobacter sp., and Gordonia sp. based on 16S rRNA sequences. Six isolates belonging to Corynebacterium sp., 3 of Micrococcus sp., Arthrobacter sp. S49, and Gordonia sp. H37 were lipid degraders. Arthrobacter sp. S49 was the only isolate showing high proteolytic activity. Among the PAH-degrading bacteria, Arthrobacter sp. S49, Brevibacterium sp. S47, Corynebacterium sp. SK20, and Gordonia sp. H37 showed enantioselective epoxide hydrolase activity with biocatalytic resolution of racemic styrene oxide. Among these, highest enantioselective hydrolysis activity was seen in Gordonia sp. H37. An intrinsic resistance to kanamycin was observed in most of the isolates and Corynebacterium sp. SK20 showed resistance to additional antibiotics such as tetracycline, ampicillin, and penicillin. CONCLUSION: Of the 13 PAH-degraders isolated from commercial gasoline, Arthrobacter sp. S49 showed the highest lipid and protein degrading activity along with high active epoxide hydrolase activity, which was the highest in Gordonia sp. H37. Our results suggest that bacteria from commercial gasoline may have the potential to degrade PAHs, lipids, and proteins, and may possess enantioselective epoxide hydrolase activity, high salt tolerance, and growth potential in seawater.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제32권12호
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• pp.1094-1101
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• 2010

낙동강, 회동 및 기장에서 채집한 sediment의 미생물 군집을 FISH 분석을 통하여 조사한 결과, ${\alpha}$ 그룹, Acidobacter 그룹 및 Cyanobacter 그룹의 분포비율이 가장 높았으며 전체적으로 서로 유사한 분포 특성을 나타내었다. 각각의 sediment를 접종한 MFC 농화배양 이후의 coulombic yield는 낙동강, 회동 및 기장의 경우 각각 0.64 C, 0.50 C, 0.61 C로 나타났으며, 농화배양 완료 후의 미생물 군집분포는 ${\beta}$-Proteobacteria, ${\gamma}$-Proteobacteria, Acidobacter 그룹 및 Firmicutes 그룹이 농화배양 전보다 각각 45~90%, 50~90%, 40~80% 및 45~125% 정도 생체량이 증가한 것으로 나타났다. 농화배양이 끝난 후 16S rDNA를 이용한 미생물 동정결과에서, 낙동강 sediment를 주입한 MFC의 경우는 ${\alpha}$-Proteobacteria의 속하는 Roseomonas sp., Azospillum sp.와 ${\gamma}$-Proteobacteria의 Frateuria sp., Dyella sp., Enterobacter sp.와 Deinococci 그룹의 Deinococcus sp.가 동정되었고, 기장 sediment는 ${\alpha}$-Proteobacteria의 Azospillum sp.와 ${\beta}$-Proteobacteria의 Delftia sp., Ralstonia sp.와 ${\gamma}$-Proteobacteria의 Klebsiella sp. 와 Deinococci 그룹의 Deinococcus sp.가 동정되었으며, 회동 sediment는 ${\gamma}$-Proteobacteria의 Pseudomonas sp., Klebsiella sp.와 Deinococci 그룹의 Deinococci sp.와 Actinobacteria 그룹의 Leifsonia sp.와 Bacilli 그룹의 Bacillus sp.가 동정되었다.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.637-641
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• 1992

한국 재래식 된장.간장 발효균 Bacillus sp. SSA3 균주의 expression vector를 개발하기 위해 Bacillus sp. SSA3의 chromosomal DNA로부터 유전자의 promoter 부위를 cloning 하였다. Recombinant plasmid를 제작하기 위하여 Bacillus sp. SSA3의 chromosomal DNA을 HindIII로 절단한 단편을 pGR71 plasmid의 CAT gene과 pUC18 plasmid의 $\beta$-galactosidase gene의 전방에 삽입시킨 후, E.coli JM109에 형질전환하였다.E. coli JM109의 chloramphenicol 내성 clones으로부터 6 recombinant plasmid를 선별하였다. 이들 선별된 plasmid는 Bacillus sp. SSA3의 expression vector로 사용시 각 재조합 plasmid 중에 삽입된 promoter의 염에 대한 영향의 정도를확인하기 위해 10% NaCl이 첨가된 LB medium상에서 배양하였을 때, 이들 중 Bacillus sp. SSA3의 4 clones은 융합 CAT gene의 발현이 강하게 감소되었으나 2 clones은 약하게 저해되었다.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.387-393
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• 2001

벼 생산력과 환경보전을 상호 보완할 수 있는 지속농업 체계를 구축하는데 필요한 기초자료를 제공함과 아울러 관리기술을 개발하고자 경남지역에 산재된 논토양 487개소의 화학성과 미생물상을 연구한 결과는 다음과 같다. 논토양의 평균 개체수는 호기성 세균 $298{\times}10^5$($4{\sim}3000{\times}10^5$), 사상균 $63{\times}10^3$($2{\sim}441{\times}10^3$), 방선균 $19{\times}10^5$($0.2{\sim}1250{\times}10^5$), Bacillus sp. $53{\times}10^4$($4{\sim}890{\times}10^4$), Pseudomonas sp. $198{\times}10^4$($4{\sim}1724{\times}10^4$)$CFU\;g^{-1}$였다. 토양 미생물 균수는 남부지방이 북부지방보다 많았으며 평균 B/F비는 473 이었다. 토양의 점토함량이 증가할수록 호기성 세균, 방선균, Pseudomonas sp.의 균수는 감소하였다. B/F비는 사양토와 식양토에서 각각 1554, 1144로 높았고 Bacillus sp./fungi 비율은 식양토, 양토에서 각각 11, 10 으로 높았다. 지형별 미생물 균수 변이는 하해혼성평탄지에서 호기성 세균과 Bacillus sp./fungi 비율이 높았으며 토양유형별로는 습답에서 미생물의 균수가 낮았다. 토양 무기성분중 EC, $P_2O_5$, K, Ca, $NO_3-N$ 함량은 호기성 세균, 방선균, 사상균, Bacillus sp., Pseudomonas sp. 균수와 정의상관이 있었고 토양 유기물과 Mg 함량은 호기성 세균, 방선균, 사상균, Bacillus sp.와 정의상관이 있었다.