• Title/Summary/Keyword: Source separation

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Study on the analysis and suppression of conducted noise from switching converter by the mode separation technique (모드 분리 기법을 이용한 스위치 컨버터의 전도잡음 분석 및 대책에 관한 연구)

  • 김진성;권준혁;김양모
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.4
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    • pp.128-138
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a principle of the conducted noise separator which can separate the conducted noise to the common mode and differential mode(normal mode), and presents the transfer characteristics of the separator designed and manufactured. We separated the conducted noise generated from switched mode converter to the CM and DM conducted noise, and also analyzed the source and path of conducted noise in the converter by the conducted noise separator. Since we could easily get the characteristics of the CM and DM conducted noise by the separator, we could efficiently determine the contermeasures for the reduction of the conducted noise and establish the foundation of the systematic procedure for the design of low pass filter.

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Constraining Cosmological Parameters with Gravitational Lensed Quasars in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey

  • Han, Du-Hwan;Park, Myeong-Gu
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.34-34
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    • 2014
  • We investigate the constraints on the matter density ${\Omega}m$ and the cosmological constant ${\Omega}{\Lambda}$ using the gravitational lensed QSO (Quasi Stellar Object) systems from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) by analyzing the distribution of image separation. The main sample consists of 16 QSO lens systems with measured source and lens redshifts. We use a lensing probability that is simply defined by the gaussian distribution. We perform the curvature test and the constraints on the cosmological parameters as the statistical tests. The statistical tests have considered well-defined selection effects and adopt parameter of velocity dispersion function. We also applied the same analysis to Monte-Carlo generated mock gravitational lens samples to assess the accuracy and limit of our approach. As the results of these statistical tests, we find that only the excessively positively curved universe (${\Omega}m+{\Omega}{\Lambda}$ > 1) are rejected at 95% confidence level. However, if the informations of the galaxy as play a lens are measured accurately, we confirm that the gravitational lensing statistics would be the most powerful tool.

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Application of the Method of Moments to the Capacitance Computation of a Parallel-Plate Rectangular Capacitor

  • Roh, Young-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2014
  • The method of moments is applied to numerically compute the electrostatic capacitance of a parallel-plate rectangular capacitor of finite area. Each plate is discretized into 900 patches per unit area to ensure a high accuracy of computation. To further enhance computational results, the impedance matrix elements are additionally evaluated in the case that the observation patch is located above or below the source patch in the vertical direction. To examine the fringing effect at the edges of the capacitor, the normalized capacitances are computed as a function of separation distance. After these results have been verified by Palmer's formula, this method is extended to the computation of capacitances between two different size plates.

Non-uniform Linear Microphone Array Based Source Separation for Broadcasting Audio Content Production (방송용 오디오 콘텐츠 제작을 위한 비균등 선형 마이크로폰 어레이 기반의 음원분리 방법)

  • Chun, Chan Jun;Kim, Hong Kook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.21-22
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    • 2015
  • 현재 UHDTV (Ultra-High-Definition TV) 시대에 사용될 멀티미디어 부호화로 MPEG-H를 표준화로 진행하고 있다. 향후 방송용 오디오 콘텐츠는 채널 오디오 콘텐츠에서 진화하여 객체 오디오 콘텐츠까지도 필요하게 된다. 이에 따라, 본 논문에서는 고품질의 방송용 오디오 콘텐츠를 제작하기 위한 비균등 선형 마이크로폰 어레이 기반의 음원분리 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 주어진 어레이 배치에 따라 채널간의 시간차를 분석하고, 이에 따른 객체 오디오 생성을 위한 음원분리 기술을 적용한다. 제안된 기법의 성능을 검증하기 위하여 음원분리도를 측정하였고, MVDR (Minimum Variance Distortionless Response) 빔형성기와 성능을 비교하였다. 비교 결과, 제안된 기법이 MVDR 빔형성기에 비하여 12.8% 높은 음원분리도 수치를 나타낸 것을 확인하였다.

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Noise removal algorithm for intelligent service robots in the high noise level environment (원거리 음성인식 시스템의 잡음 제거 기법에 대한 연구)

  • Woo, Sung-Min;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Jeong, Hong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.413-414
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    • 2007
  • Successful speech recognition in noisy environments for intelligent robots depends on the performance of preprocessing elements employed. We propose an architecture that effectively combines adaptive beamforming (ABF) and blind source separation (BSS) algorithms in the spatial domain to avoid permutation ambiguity and heavy computational complexity. We evaluated the structure and assessed its performance with a DSP module. The experimental results of speech recognition test shows that the proposed combined system guarantees high speech recognition rate in the noisy environment and better performance than the ABF and BSS system.

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DETECTION LEVEL ENHANCEMENTS OF GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING EVENTS FROM LIGHT CURVES: THE SIMULATIONS

  • IBRAHIM, ICHSAN;MALASAN, HAKIM L.;DJAMAL, MITRA;KUNJAYA, CHATIEF;JELANI, ANTON TIMUR;PUTRI, GERHANA PUANNANDRA
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.235-236
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    • 2015
  • Microlensing can be seen as a version of strong gravitation lensing where the separation angle of the image formed by light deflection by a massive object is too small to be seen by a ground based optical telescope. As a result, what can be observed is the change in light intensity as function of time; the light curve. Conventionally, the intensity of the source is expressed in magnitudes, which uses a logarithmic function of the apparent flux, known as the Pogson formulae. In this work, we compare the magnitudes from the Pogson formulae with magnitudes from the Asinh formulae (Lupton et al. 1999). We found for small fluxes, Asinh magnitudes give smaller deviations, about 0.01 magnitudes smalller than Pogson magnitudes. This result is expected to give significant improvement in detection level of microlensing light curves.

Design of EMI Filter through Analysis of Impedance and Noise Source Separation (노이즈 소스 분리 및 임피던스 분석을 통한 EMI 필터 설계)

  • Yang, Tae Cheol;Kang, Kyung Soo;Kong, Sung Jae;Roh, Chung Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.32-33
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    • 2017
  • 기존 EMI 필터 설계의 경우, 설계 가이드 없이 반복적인 측정을 통해 규제를 만족하도록 설계하기 때문에 많은 시간을 소모하게 된다. 또한 필터 내의 불필요한 소자 사용으로 인해 회로의 부피 및 가격 상승의 문제점이 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 대상 시스템에 대한 노이즈를 공통모드 노이즈(Common Mode Noise)와 차동모드 노이즈(Differential Mode Noise)로 분리하여 측정하였으며, 등가회로 모델링 및 제안 설계 가이드를 통해 최적 EMI 필터를 설계하였다. 또한 제안 EMI 필터 설계방법을 통해 설계 시간 단축, EMI 필터 단가 및 부피 저감이 가능하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 제안 방법을 이론으로 분석하고 모의실험을 통해 확인하였으며, 실제 측정을 통해 제안 방식의 우수성을 검증하였다.

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A Study on the Fabrication of Periodic Holes on Metal Electrode for Electrodeionization System Application (전기탈이온시스템 응용을 위한 주기적 홀을 갖는 금속 전극 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Yeo, Jong-Bin;Sun, Sang-Wook;Lee, Hyun-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.227-231
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    • 2013
  • Electrodeionization is a hybrid separation process of electrodialysis and ion exchange to produce high purity water under electric field. This article provides a fabrication result of hole patterned metal electrode for elecrodeionization system. The hole patterns have been fabricated by nanosphere lithography (NSL). The technique utilizes the self-assembled nanospheres as lens-mask patterns and collimated laser beam source. The hole patterns have a periodic array structure. The images of hole pattern on metal electrode prepared were observed by SEM. We believe that the periodic hole patterned metal electrode structure is a useful device applicable for metal mat electrode in electrodeionization system.

Energy Aware Routing Protocol over Wireless Sensor Network (센서 네트워크에서 에너지 보유량을 고려한 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Choi, Hae-Won;Yoo, Kee-Young
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2008
  • This paper reports the problem in the previous routing protocol, EAR, and proposes an energy aware routing protocol to solve the problem in it. Proposed routing protocol considers the number of hops, the possibility of node exhaustion, and the node energy amount at the same time from the source to the sink. Thereby, it could efficiently solve the potential network separation problem and the sensing hole problem in EAR. Proposed routing protocol could remove the problems in the previous routing protocols but it still gets the advantages in them.

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Blind modal identification of output-only non-proportionally-damped structures by time-frequency complex independent component analysis

  • Nagarajaiah, Satish;Yang, Yongchao
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.81-97
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    • 2015
  • Recently, a new output-only modal identification method based on time-frequency independent component analysis (ICA) has been developed by the authors and shown to be useful for even highly-damped structures. In many cases, it is of interest to identify the complex modes of structures with non-proportional damping. This study extends the time-frequency ICA based method to a complex ICA formulation for output-only modal identification of non-proportionally-damped structures. The connection is established between complex ICA model and the complex-valued modal expansion with sparse time-frequency representation, thereby blindly separating the measured structural responses into the complex mode matrix and complex-valued modal responses. Numerical simulation on a non-proportionally-damped system, laboratory experiment on a highly-damped three-story frame, and a real-world highly-damped base-isolated structure identification example demonstrate the capability of the time-frequency complex ICA method for identification of structures with complex modes in a straightforward and efficient manner.