• Title/Summary/Keyword: Source points

Search Result 704, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Tsunami wave Simulation y Sign Method - Its application in the East Sea - (Sign Method를 이용한 쯔나미파의 모의실험 - 동해에서의 적용 -)

  • 정종률;김성대
    • 한국해양학회지
    • /
    • v.28 no.3
    • /
    • pp.192-201
    • /
    • 1993
  • To reduce tsunami hazards, it is necessary to develope the methods which can simulate tsunami wave signals of coastal areas. In the present paper, it is attempted t use Sign Method for analyzing and simulating recorded tsunami signals. A tsunami record Y(t) can be represented as the convolution integral of a source evolution function E(t') and a wave propagation function K(t-t') Y(t)=.int. E(t')K(t-t')dt' A source function contains the peculiarities of a tsunami generator. A wave function is a kind of transfer function which contains the characteristics of a wave propagation path. The source functions and the wave function and the wave functions of 9 Korean coast points and 6 Japan coast points are estimated, and the tsunami wave signals are simulated by the convolution integrals of the source functions and the wave functions. According to the results of analysis, the Sign Method is an effective method for simulating tsunami wave signals of Korean coast points which are located far from tsunami source areas. Furthermore, if the source function of a neighboring point ad the wave function of an another tsunami are given, unrecorded tsunami wave also can be estimated.

  • PDF

Cost Estimation and Validation based on Natural Language Requirement Specifications

  • So Young Moon;R. Young Chul Kim
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.218-226
    • /
    • 2023
  • In Korea, we still use function point based cost estimations for software size and cost of a project. The current problem is that we make difficultly calculating function points with requirements and also have less accurate. That is, it is difficult for non-experts to analyze requirements and calculate function point values with them, and even experts often derive different function points. In addition, all stakeholders strongly make the validity and accuracy of the function point values of the project before /after the development is completed. There are methods for performing function point analysis using source code [1][2][3][4] and some researchers [5][6][7] attempt empirical verification of function points about the estimated cost. There is no research on automatic cost validation with source code after the final development is completed. In this paper, we propose automatically how to calculate Function Points based on natural language requirements before development and prove FP calculation based on the final source code after development. We expect validation by comparing the function scores calculated by forward engineering and reverse engineering methods.

The influence on air quality of the surroundings by the facility of the district heating (집단 에너지 시설에 의한 주변 대기질 영향)

  • 연익준;주소영;이민희;손종렬;김광렬
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.18-25
    • /
    • 2002
  • The comparison of the air quality with the evaluation of the environmental assessment before and after operations of the heat source and of the flue-gas desulfurization facilities were studied. First of all, several sites were selected for the representative sample points, and then they were examined air quality of the surroundings. The results were that TSP(total suspended particulate) analysis after an operation of the heat source facility was $74~81{\mu}g/m^3$, PM-10 was $31~94{\mu}g/m^3$, and $SO_2$concentration was 0.002~0.009ppm, respectively. As the result of examination to the concentrations of diffused pollutants, there was no relations between TSP concentration of sample points and the effect of air quality according to the heating source. When we compared the neighbored area of the heating source with the other area, the concentration of air pollutants after an operation of the facility of the heating source was similar to the heating source, the neighbored area, and the other area. So we concluded that there was no the effect of the air pollution by producted pollutants from the heating source.

Prediction of Industrial Noise Propagation Subjected to Ground Effect (지표면의 반사특성을 고려한 환경소음 예측)

  • 한상보
    • Journal of KSNVE
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.329-335
    • /
    • 2001
  • The analytical model of the ground wave can be used for the prediction of the noise level from a source above a plain and homogeneous ground surface with no obstacles nearby. Sound propagation along the surface of the ground can be affected by the roughness of the ground surface and the direction of the wind. The effects of the ground surface and the wind can be formulated in terms of the ground coefficient and the noise source parameter. Upward and downward conditions can also be addressed by considering the direction of the wind. The ground coefficient and the noise source parameter are estimated using the measured noise levels of two points under particular environmental condition, and the noise levels of arbitrary points under the same environmental condition can be estimated. The proposed method can be utilized to estimate the noise level of specific noise environment and its validity was confirmed with the results of actual field measurement.

  • PDF

The Effect of Location of an Ingested Source in a Human Body Model on Electromagnetic Propagation

  • Jung, Ji-Hyun;Kim, Se-Yun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.51-55
    • /
    • 2011
  • Electromagnetic fields, radiated from an intestine-ingested source and propagated through an inhomogeneous human body model, are computed with the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. The calculated results obtained at some receiving points vertically placed according to the abdomen of the human body model show unusual dip patterns in the frequency domain. The frequency of this unusual dip varies according to the location of the receiving points. Thus, the relationship between the frequency of the unusual dip and the incident angle of the line-of-sight is analyzed. The effect of the location of an ingested source on the above relationship is also investigated. The slope of the approximately linear relationship is affected by the location of the ingested source.

Quality Assurance on Dose Distribution of Ir-192 Line Source (Ir-192 선 선원의 선량분포에 관한 품질보증)

  • Kim, Jong-Eon
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
    • /
    • v.30 no.1
    • /
    • pp.33-38
    • /
    • 2007
  • The propose of this study is a verification of the correct calculation of the dose around source and the prescription dose of Ir-192 source in the plato treatment planning system. The source and orthogonal coordinates for lateral direction and those for the anterior posterior direction were drawn on a A4 paper and then input into the system. The prescription dose was prescribed to two points with radius 1 cm in the direction of polar angle $90^{\circ} and $270^{\circ} from the center of the source. The doses of prescription point and dose points acquired from the treatment planning system were compared with those from manual calculation using the geometry function formalism derived by Paul King et al. In this analysis, the doses of prescription point were exactly consistent with each other and those of dose points were obtained within the error point of 1.85%. And the system of accuracy was evaluated within 2% of tolerance error. Therefore, this manual dose calculation used for the geometry function formalism is considered to be useful in clinics due to its convenience and high quality assurance.

  • PDF

Degradation of Phthalic Acid Isomers by Terephthalic Acid Degrading Bacteria Isolated from Kyonggi Area (경기도에서 분리된 terephthalic acid 분해균의 phthalic acid 이성질체 분해)

  • 이종훈;이유진
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
    • /
    • v.29 no.2
    • /
    • pp.122-126
    • /
    • 2001
  • Eleven bacterial strains which were able to utilize terephthalic acid as a carbon and an energy source for growth were isolated from the soil of 7 water quality evaluation points in Kyonggi area of Korea. According to the report from the authorities, biochemical oxygen demands of the water at 4 points were reported over 20 ppm but those of 3 points were repOlted less than 2 ppm in 1997. Optimum temperatures of growth and terephthalic acid degrading activity of some isolates were not identical but optimum growth temperature was 30$^{\circ}$C. Most of the isolates utilized one or two of the phthalate isomers as a carbon source for growth and the isolates from the 4 contaminated points showed higher terephthalic acid degrading activity than those from the 3 clean points.

  • PDF

Far-Field Sound Field Estimation from Near-Field Sound Field Data Using Boundary Collocation Method ; Decision of Optimum Points of Measurement (경계 배치법(Boundary Collocation Method)에 의한 근거리 음장 자료로부터 원거리 음장의 예측 ; 최적 측정점 개수의 결정)

  • 김원호;윤종락
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.18 no.6
    • /
    • pp.31-37
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper describes the far-field estimation using the near-field measurement data. Measurement in far-field region gives us the acoustical characteristics of the source but in general measurement is made in near-field such as acoustic water tank or anechoic chamber, so far-field acoustical characteristics of the source should be predicted from near-field data. In this case, the number of measurement points in the near field which relates to the accuracy of the predicted field and the amount of data processing, should be optimized. Existing papers say that measurement points is proportional to kL and depends on geometry and directivity of the source. But they do not give us any definite criterion for the required number of measurement points. Boundary Collocation Method which is one of the far-field prediction methods, is analyzed based on Helmholtz integral equation and Green function and it has been found that the number of measurement points is optimized as 0.54kL which is about one half of the existing results.

  • PDF

The Analysis of Temperature on Superconducting Parallel Bifilar Winding (초전도 병렬 무유도권선의 온도 해석)

  • Oh, Yun-Sang;Lee, Sang-Jin;Bae, Joon-Han;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1995.07a
    • /
    • pp.134-136
    • /
    • 1995
  • A superconducting parallel bifilar winding shows the phenomenon which is known as 'fast quench'. We analyzed the temperature characteristics on the winding by computer simulation, and confirmed theses by experiment. The temperature of the quenched point rose gradually as the source voltage was increased. The temperature changed radically as first, but had a gentle slope after a few milliseconds. As the source voltage was large, the initial quenched length also increased. The points in this quenched length showed almost the same temperature. but the points where initial quench had not occurred showed radical temperature gradient. We could observe that the temperature of the whole wire increased simultaneously as the fast quench occurred on the superconducting parallel bifilar winding, because a number of quenched points in that wire appeared at the same time.

  • PDF

The Literatual Study on the Special Points of MADANYANG (마단양천성십이혈(馬丹陽天星十二穴)에 대(對)한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察))

  • Park, Kyung-Mi;Moon, Jin-Young;Lim, Jong-Kook
    • The Journal of Dong Guk Oriental Medicine
    • /
    • v.4
    • /
    • pp.147-160
    • /
    • 1995
  • The aim of this studies was to elucidate the derivation, meaning and use of the special points of MADANYANG. The results obtained were as follows : The remedial cases of special points of MADANYANG came within the category in that of literature cited. So, it was considerable that a method of selection of remedial points in MADANYANG was not creative but universal at that time. The special points of MADANYANG did not have a fixed organizing rule against it's medrian, visera and bowel in contrast to source points, connecting points, five element points etc. And it was only organized on the basis of remedial value.

  • PDF