• 한국음향학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.166-170
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• 2005

본 논문은 근접장 음향 홀로그래피를 이용한 수중 음원의 위치를 추정하는 기술에 대한 것이다. 수중 소음원의 식별에 적용 가능함을 실험으로 검증하고 그 결과를 기술하였다. 실험에 사용된 음원은 2개의 구형 센서로 구성되고 음원의 근거리 음압은 음원과 근접된 위치에 설정된 홀로그램 평면에서 측정된다. 측정된 음압에 대한 상호전력 스펙트럼으로부터 홀로그램 평면에서의 복소음압을 구하고 이를 공간 변환하여 음원 영역에서의 음장분포를 구하였다. 음원 영역에서의 음장분포 결과는 음원의 위치와 발생된 음원준위의 크기를 가시적으로 보여주며, 실험 결과는 음원의 위치와 음원준위의 상대적인 크기를 정확하게 추정하고 있어 근접장 음향 홀로그래피를 이용하여 수중 소음원의 위치 추정과 개별 소음원의 기여도 분석이 가능함을 확인하였다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제29권11호
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• pp.884-890
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 신호원의 수신 신호 정보를 이용하여 직접 신호원 위치를 추정하는 DPD(Direct Position Determination) 기법을 기반으로 향상된 고정신호원 위치 추정 기법을 제안한다. 기존의 DPD 기법을 이용하여 위치 추정을 할 때, 기준 수신기와 다중 이동 수신기 쌍의 선택 방법에 따라 위치 추정 정확도 및 추정오차의 경향이 다르게 나타난다. 이러한 사실을 바탕으로, 각 수신기 쌍에서의 공분산행렬을 이용하여 신호원 위치 추정의 가중치를 얻었으며, DPD 기법에 적용하였다. 마지막으로 제안된 DPD 기법을 이용하여 신호원 위치를 추정하였으며, 기존 DPD 기법과 비교하여 추정 정확도가 향상됨을 확인하였다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.215-220
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• 2014

We consider quantization optimized for distributed estimation, where a set of sensors at different sites collect measurements on the parameter of interest, quantize them, and transmit the quantized data to a fusion node, which then estimates the parameter. Here, we propose an iterative quantizer design algorithm with a weighted distance rule that allows us to reduce a system-wide metric such as the estimation error by constructing quantization partitions with their optimal weights. We show that the search for the weights, the most expensive computational step in the algorithm, can be conducted in a sequential manner without deviating from convergence, leading to a significant reduction in design complexity. Our experments demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves improved performance over traditional quantizer designs. The benefit of the proposed technique is further illustrated by the experiments providing similar estimation performance with much lower complexity as compared to the recently published novel algorithms.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.416-418
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• 2006

In this paper, a new acoustic echo cancellation approach based on the DUET algorithm and scaling factor estimation is proposed to solve the scaling ambiguity in case of blind separation based acoustic echo cancellation in a noisy environment. In hands-free full-duplex communication system. acoustic noises picked up by the microphone are mixed with echo signal. For this reason, the echo cancellation system may provide poor performance. For that purpose, a degenerate unmixing estimation technique, adjusted in the time-frequency domain, is employed to separate undesired echo signals and noises. Also, since scaling and permutation ambiguities have not been solved in the blind source separation algorithm, kurtosis for the desired signal selection and a scaling factor estimation algorithm are utilized in this rarer for the separation of an echo signal. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach yields better echo cancellation and noise reduction performances, compared with conventional methods.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제26권9호
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• pp.1436-1443
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• 1989

In this paper, we propose a maximum-likelihood estimation(MLE) method to obtain the location and the amplitude of the pulses in MPE( multi-pulse excitation)-LPC speech synthesis using multi-pulses as excitation source. This MLE method computes the value maximizing the likelihood function with respect to unknown parameters(amplitude and position of the pulses) for the observed data sequence. Thus in the case of overlapped pulses, the method is equivalent to Ozawa's crosscorrelation method, resulting in equal amount of computation and sound quality with the cross-correlation method. We show by computer simulation: the multi-pulses obtained by MLE method are(1) pseudo-periodic in pitch in the case of voicde sound, (2) the pulses are random for unvoiced sound, (3) the pulses change from random to periodic in the interval where the original speech signal changes from unvoiced to voiced. Short time power specta of original speech and syunthesized speech obtained by using multi-pulses as excitation source are quite similar to each other at the formants.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.467-469
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• 2001

This paper presents an efficient location estimation methodology for a partial discharge(PD) source in the power transformer. The methodology previously proposed is not suitable for locating a PD source because the ultrasonic signal with medium attenuated through the inner structure. In general, the propagation characteristic of ultrasonic signal with medium is different. Therefore, using this propagation characteristic, we can detect the location of PD source. In this paper, the proposal algorithm finds the PD source using three sensors attached to one side of the transformer without attenuation of the ultrasonic signal and applying the neural network based geometrical method. The proposed methodology demonstrates the effectiveness and validity on an experimental transformer.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.768-775
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• 2009

In this paper, the sound source localization system in real time which uses the time delay of arrival signal is proposed. This system uses minimum microphones and surveillance camera for estimation of the sound source localization and sound direction. To apply this system to the military field, four models(model1~model4) are derived. Model 1 can be used to evaluate the sound source localization at the long distance. Model2 and model3 can be applied to estimate the sound direction. Model4 is useful for the special purpose and potable device. It is possible for this system to be used for the military guard and surveillance. As a result of experiments, It is shown that this system can estimate the sound source localization and the sound direction using minimum microphones.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.192-204
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• 2012

For a severe accident of nuclear power plant, an approach to estimation of the radiological source term using a severe accident code(MELCOR) has been proposed. Although the MELCOR code has a capability to estimate the radiological source term, it has been hardly utilized for the radiological consequence analysis mainly due to a lack of understanding on the relevant function employed in MELCOR and severe accident phenomena. In order to estimate the severe accident source term to be linked with the radiological consequence analysis, this study proposes 4-step procedure: (1) selection of plant condition leading to a severe accident(i.e., accident sequence), (2) analysis of the relevant severe accident code, (3) investigation of the code analysis results and post-processing, and (4) generation of radiological source term information for the consequence analysis. The feasibility study of the present approach to an early containment failure sequence caused by a fast station blackout(SBO) of a reference plant (OPR-1000), showed that while the MELCOR code has an integrated capability for severe accident and source term analysis, it has a large degree of uncertainty in quantifying the radiological source term. Key insights obtained from the present study were: (1) key parameters employed in a typical code for the consequence analysis(i.e., MACCS) could be generated by MELCOR code; (2) the MELOCR code simulation for an assessment of the selected accident sequence has a large degree of uncertainty in determining the accident scenario and severe accident phenomena; and (3) the generation of source term information for the consequence analysis relies on an expert opinion in both areas of severe accident analysis and consequence analysis. Nevertheless, the MELCOR code had a great advantage in estimating the radiological source term such as reflection of the current state of art in the area of severe accident and radiological source term.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.1302-1309
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 다중 신호 분류 기반의 음성신호의 입사각 추정 향상 방법을 제안한다. 기본적으로 제안한 방식은 복소 대역통과 필터를 이용하여 신호 분석을 위한 협대역 신호를 생성한다. 또한, 공간 스펙트럼에서의 반향 성분 제거 및 2차 함수 기반의 응답 근사화를 사용하여 추정 각도의 정확도를 향상시켰다. 실험결과 제안한 방법은 일반화된 상호상관도 방식의 입사각 추정 알고리즘보다 검출 오차 및 검출 성공률 측면에서 더 좋은 성능을 보였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2004년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.41-43
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• 2004

This paper is concerned with attitude estimation using low cost, small-sized accelerometers and gyroscopes. A two step extended Kalman filter is proposed, which adaptively compensates external acceleration. External acceleration is the main source of estimation error. In the proposed filter, direction of external acceleration is estimated. According to the estimated direction, the accelerometer measurement covariance matrix of the two step extended Kalman filter is adjusted. The proposed algorithm is verified through experiments.