• Title/Summary/Keyword: Source estimation

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Brain Source Localization using EEG Signals (EEG신호를 이용한 뇌 신호원 국부화에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Jae-Chul;Song, Min;Lee, He-Young
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06e
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2002
  • EEG(Electroencephalography) is generated by electrical activity between neurons in cortical. Waveform of EEG is changed according to body and mental states. Therefore EEG is used to diagnosis of encephalophyma and epilepsy, etc. Also EEG is used to HCI(Human-Computer Interface). This paper describes estimation of orientation and location of dipole sources. The forward model is three-layer spherical head model and current dipole model. Using analytical solution, EEG is generated. Using MNLS(Minimum-Norm Least-Square) method, orientation and location of dipole moment is estimated.

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Thermal Characteristic Estimation of NC Machining Center Bed following Rib Structure (리브 구조에 따른 머시닝센터 베드의 열적 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Yang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.746-752
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    • 2010
  • Rib structure has been used to bed and column of machine tool to heighten weight stiffness ratio, cost performance and weight saving. In this paper the bed rib structure was estimated with thermal characteristics. Using superposition principle, machine tool designer can describe every complicated heat generation in the machine tool thermal source. As thermal characteristics, thermal deformation of guide rail and column and Maximum-minimum temperature variation were selected. The size, configuration and direction against the thermal loading surface operated to the thermal characteristics. The DB chart was made following rib structure estimating thermal characteristics. With superposition principle and DB chart, machine tool designer can prognosticate the thermal characteristics without FEM analysis to every bed rib structure.

A Study of Sound Source Estimation using Scanning Acoustic Holography (주사형 음향폴로그래픽법을 이용한 음원위치 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Bee; Sim, Dong-Youn;Kim, Chun-Duck;Cha, Kung-Hwan;Lee, Chai-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 1996
  • 이 연구는 영상 홀로그래픽의 원리를 이용하여 직선배열형 음향센서 어레이를 측정대상에 직접 주사시켜 고분해능을 가지고 짧은 계측시간에 정확한 음원의 절대위치를 추저에 그 목적을 두고 있다. 시뮬레이션을 통하여 재생시 평생간섭파의 영향을 제거하기 위해 측정면의 길이와 센서간격을 나이키스트조건이 성립하는 최적조건을 찾아내었고, 실험을 통하여 실제음장에서 음원 위치 추정을 행하여 비교.검토한 결과 , 계산기상의 시뮬레이션 결과와 일치함이 확인되었다.

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The Estimation of Sound Attenuation Caused by Duct Silencer Using Sound Intensity Method (음향인텐시티법을 이용한 공조 덕트소음기의 감음성능평가방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seok-Hong;Son, Jang-Yeol;O, Jae-Eung;Kim, Yeo-Sik
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 1987
  • This paper is to suggest the test method of sound attenuation caused by absorptive duct silencer using sound intensity method in field. In order to estimate sound attenuation, sound power being radiated from sound power source and duct exhaust terminal was measured by the sound pressure method and sound intensity method in semianechoic and common room. The results of the measured sound attenuation values by sound intensity method are more similar to those of theoretical calculation than those by the sound pressure method. In addition, sound intensity method is much less influenced by sound field condition or continuous background noise than the sound pressure method.

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SIMULTANEOUS SPEED AND ROTOR TIME CONSTANT IDENTIFICATION OF AN INDUCTION MOTOR DRIVE BASED ON THE MODEL REFERENCE ADAPTIVE SYSTEM COMBINED WITH A FUZZY RESISTANCE ESTIMATOR

  • Soltani, Jafar;Mizaeian, Behzad
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, simultaneous estimation of rotor speed and time constant for a voltage source inverter (VSI) fed induction motor drive are disccussed. The theory is based on the Model Reference Adaptive System (MRAS). The identifier executes Simultaneous rotor speed and time constant so that vector control of the induction may be achieved in the rotor-flux oriented reference frame. Furthermore, to eliminate the offset error caused by the change in the stator resistance, a fuzzy resistance regulator is also designed which operates in parallel with the rotor speed and time constant identifier

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Phytochemical constituent, percentage yield and phenolic content estimation of different solvent system of Carica papaya leaves

  • Sheneni, Victor Duniya;Usman, Oman Salifu;Musa, Quasim
    • The Korean Journal of Food & Health Convergence
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2018
  • Carica papaya is an important medicinal plant used in the management of different disease conditions. Phytochemical screening was carried out using different chemical test, Percentage yield and total phenolic content was evaluated using Folin Ciocalteu method in different solvent system; methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate, n-butanol and n-hexane respectively. The phytochemical screening of the studies showed the presence of flavonoids, saponins, tannins, terpenoids, glycosides, steroids, carbonhydrate, anthraquinone and alkaloids. The percentage yield of crude extract and total polyphenol content was high in methanol, ethanol and ethyl acetate when compared with n-butanol and n-hexane. The studies show that Carica papaya leave extracts is a potent source of secondary metabolites. The use of the plant in the management of diseases is justified.

Estimation of Proportional Control Signal from EMG (EMG 신호에서의 비례제어신호 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Kwang-Hyeon;Byun, Youn-Shik;Park, Sang-Hui
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 1984
  • The EMG signal can be considered as a signal source that expresses the intention of man because it is a electrical signal generated when the man contracts muscles. For proportional control of prostheses, the control signal proportional to the mousle contraction level must be estimated. Typically a foul-wave rectifier and low-pass filter are used to estimate the proportional control signal from the EMG signal. In this paper, it is proposed to use a logarithmic transformation and a linear minimum mean square error estimator. A logarithmic transformation maps the myoelectric signal into an additive control signal-plus-noise domain and the Kalman filter is used to estimate the control signal as a linear minimum mean square error estimator. The performance of this estimator is verified by the computer simulation and the estimator is applied to the EMG obtained from the biceps brachii muscle of normal subjects.

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Excitation Response Estimation of Polar Class Vessel Propulsion Shafting System

  • Barro, Ronald D.;Lee, Don-Chool
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.463-468
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    • 2011
  • The prospect of Arctic trade transportation opening on a year-round basis creates a vast opportunity of exploring untapped resources and shortened navigational routes. However, the environment's remoteness and lack of technical experiences remains a big challenge for the maritime industry. With this, engine designers and makers are continually investigating, specifically optimizing propulsion shafting system design, to meet the environmental and technical challenges of the region. Further, classification societies recognize the need to upgrade the Unified Rules concerning elements to meet current Polar requirements. Hence in this paper, excitation torque calculation on Polar class vessels propulsion shafting system will be reviewed. The propeller - ice interaction load effect, which is a main consideration of excitation source of Polar Class propulsion shafting system, on shaft design calculation will be analyzed.

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Drawing up a Noise Map under Launch Environment through Analyzing Jet Noise of Guided Weapon (유도무기의 제트소음 분석을 통한 발사환경에서의 소음지도 작성)

  • Kim, Sang-Min;Park, Woong;Ha, Jae-Hyoun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2011
  • Noise map is drawn up under launch environment through analyzing jet noise of guided weapon in this research. This has an important significance in terms of having an opportunity to look at influence of noise which is caused by guided weapon in the surrounding environment. In this paper, the magnitude of jet noise that was measured by using microphone and the result of numerical analysis that was gained by using ENPro which is environment noise prediction program are shown. At this point estimation of noise source was based on ISO 9613. Finally noise map derived from results mentioned above will become useful material when setting safety guide for protecting hearing loss of operator of weapon system in the future.

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Improvement of Estimation Accuracy of Thermal Deformation on Machine Tool by Inverse method (역해법에 의한 공작기계의 열변형 예측정도의 향상)

  • Lee, Jong-Du
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2001
  • One of the major obstacles in testing or evaluating precisely the thermal behavior of a machine tool is the difficulty in measuring the heat transfer coefficients on the surfaces by a conventional method. This paper presents a new approach based on the inverse method to identify the values of heat transfer coefficients by using temperature changes measured on the surfaces of a machine tool during a short period in its operating. In the present method, a machine tool structure is modeled by the finite element method and the characteristic curves of the temperature change at several points on machine tool surfaces are theoretically derived in the form that they contain the heat transfer coefficient as an unfixed heat source are approximated so that the theoretical characteristic curves of temperature change fit the measured ones as closely as possible.

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