• Title/Summary/Keyword: Source Routing

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Block Space-based Multipath Routing in Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANET 환경에서의 공간 기반 다중경로 라우팅 방안에 관한)

  • Yim, Jinhyuk;Kim, Hoewon;Lee, Hyunkyu;Lee, Euisin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.106-107
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    • 2016
  • Vehicular Adhoc Network는 accident warning, road condition message와 같은 도로상의 정보를 vehicle-to-vehicle 통신을 통해 주어진 목적지까지 얼마나 빠르고 정확하게 전송하는 것이 주요 이슈이다. 무선 센서 네트워크의 많은 타입들 중에서 VANET 환경에 적합한 source 기반의 라우팅 프로토콜은 불안정한 이동 네트워크의 역할을 충실히 수행할 수 있다. Source 라우팅 기법들을 연구하는데 road topology와 map 정보가 사용되며, 본문에서는 도로의 상황과, 라우팅이 직접 수행되는 영역을 부분으로 나누어 각 영역에 속한 이동 노드를 파악하여 다중 경로 라우팅 방안을 제시하여 error 발생과 link fail에 대한 신속한 대처를 수행한다.

A Parallel Algorithm for Finding Routes in Cities with Diagonal Streets

  • Hatem M. El-Boghdadi
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2024
  • The subject of navigation has drawn a large interest in the last few years. The navigation within a city is to find the path between two points, source location and destination location. In many cities, solving the routing problem is very essential as to find the route between different locations (starting location (source) and an ending location (destination)) in a fast and efficient way. This paper considers streets with diagonal streets. Such streets pose a problem in determining the directions of the route to be followed. The paper presents a solution for the path planning using the reconfigurable mesh (R-Mesh). R-Mesh is a parallel platform that has very fast solutions to many problems and can be deployed in moving vehicles and moving robots. This paper presents a solution that is very fast in computing the routes.

LTRE: Lightweight Traffic Redundancy Elimination in Software-Defined Wireless Mesh Networks (소프트웨어 정의 무선 메쉬 네트워크에서의 경량화된 중복 제거 기법)

  • Park, Gwangwoo;Kim, Wontae;Kim, Joonwoo;Pack, Sangheon
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.44 no.9
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    • pp.976-985
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    • 2017
  • Wireless mesh network (WMN) is a promising technology for building a cost-effective and easily-deployed wireless networking infrastructure. To efficiently utilize limited radio resources in WMNs, packet transmissions (particularly, redundant packet transmissions) should be carefully managed. We therefore propose a lightweight traffic redundancy elimination (LTRE) scheme to reduce redundant packet transmissions in software-defined wireless mesh networks (SD-WMNs). In LTRE, the controller determines the optimal path of each packet to maximize the amount of traffic reduction. In addition, LTRE employs three novel techniques: 1) machine learning (ML)-based information request, 2) ID-based source routing, and 3) popularity-aware cache update. Simulation results show that LTRE can significantly reduce the traffic overhead by 18.34% to 48.89%.

A Study of Routing based on Adjacency Matrix in Ad hoc Networks (애드 혹 네트워크에서 인접 행렬 기반의 라우팅 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Soo;Kim, Jeong-Mi;Park, Hee-Joo;Kim, Chong-Gun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.15C no.6
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    • pp.531-538
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    • 2008
  • With the dynamic and mobile nature of ad hoc networks, links may fail due to topology changes. So, a major challenge in ad hoc network is dynamically to search paths from a source to destination with an efficient routing method, which is an important issue for delay-sensitive real-time application. The main concerns of graph theory in communications are finding connectivity and searching paths using given nodes. A topology of the nodes in ad hoc networks can be modeled as an adjacency matrix. In this paper, based on this adjacency matrix, we propose new path search algorithms using a sequence of matrix calculation. The proposed algorithms can search paths from a destination to a source using connectivity matrix. Two matrix-based algorithms for two different purposes are proposed. Matrix-Based Backward Path Search(MBBS) algorithm is designed for shortest path discovery and Matrix-Based Backward Multipath Search(MBBMS) algorithm is for multipath search.

CRARQ: A Cooperative Routing using ARQ-based Transmission in Mobile Ad-hoc Wireless Sensor Networks (CRARQ: 모바일 Ad-hoc 무선 센서 네트워크를 위한 ARQ 전송기반 협력도움 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Duy, Tran-Trung;An, Beong-Ku;Kong, Hyung-Yun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a Cooperative Routing using ARQ-based Transmission (CRARQ) in Mobile Ad-hoc Wireless Sensor Networks (MAWSN). The goals of the CRARQ are to improve both the efficiency of transmission and the reliability of transmission together. The main features and contributions of the proposed CRARQ for supporting these goals are as follows. First, CRARQ uses a reactive concept to construct a route from a source to a destination. Second, CRARQ chooses the most stable relay at each hop along the route by mobility-based strategy. Third, cooperative transmission using the ARQ technique which can improve reliability is used at each hop to send data packets from source to destination. Finally, we present a theoretical analysis model for the proposed CRARQ. The performance evaluation of our protocol is implemented via simulation using Optimized Network Engineering Tool (OPNET) and analysis. The results of both simulation and analysis show that CRARQ achieves the improved packet delivery ratio (PDR) and outage probability.

A routing protocol based on Context-Awareness for Energy Conserving in MANET

  • Chen, Yun;Lee, Kang-Whan
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.104-108
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    • 2007
  • Ad hoc networks are a type of mobile network that function without any fixed infrastructure. One of the weaknesses of ad hoc network is that a route used between a source and a destination is to break during communication. To solve this problem, one approach consists of selecting routes whose nodes have the most stable link cost. This paper proposes a method for improving the low power distributed MAC. This method is based on the context awareness of the each nodes energy in clustering. We propose to select a new scheme to optimize energy conserving between the clustering nodes in MANET. And this architecture scheme would use context-aware considering the energy related information such as energy, RF strength, relative distances between each node in mobile ad hoc networks. The proposed networks scheme could get better improve the awareness for data to achieve and performance on their clustering establishment and messages transmission. Also, by using the context aware computing, according to the condition and the rules defined, the sensor nodes could adjust their behaviors correspondingly to improve the network routing.

A study on ODDMRP clustering scheme of Ad hoc network by using context aware information (상황정보를 이용한 ad hoc network의 ODDMRP clustering 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Chi, Sam-Hyun;Lee, Kang-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.890-893
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    • 2008
  • 자율성 및 이동성 갖는 네트워크 구조의 하나인 MANET(Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks)은 각 node들은 그 특성에 따라서 clustering service을 한다. node의 전송과정 중 path access에 대하여 중요성 또한 강조되고 있다. 일반적인 무선 네트워크 상에서의 node들은 clustering을 하게 되는데 그 과정에서 발생되는 여러 가지 문제점을 가지고 전송이 이루어진다. 모든 node들이 송, 수신상의 전송 범위(Beam forming area)가지고 있으며, 이러한 각 node들의 전송범위 내에 전송이 이루어지는 전통적인 전송기술 mechanism을 찾는다. 이러한 전송상황에서의 송신하는 node와 수신된 node간에 발생되고 있는 중복성의 문제점으로 즉, 상호적용에 의한 네트워크 duplicate(overlapping)이 크게 우려가 되고 있다. 이러한 전송상의 전송 범위 중첩, node간의 packet 간섭현상, packet의 중복수신 및 broadcasting의 storming현상이 나타난다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 상황정보의 속성을 이용한 계층적 상호 head node들의 접근된 위치와 연계되는 전송속도, 보존하고 있는 head node들의 에너지 source value, doppler효과를 통한 head node의 이동방향 등 분석한다. 분석된 방법으로 전송상의 계층적 path가 구성된 경험적 path 속성을 통한 네트워크 connectivity 신뢰성을 극대화 할 뿐만 아니라 네트워크의 전송 범위 duplicate을 사전에 줄일 수 있고 전송망의 최적화를 유지할 수 있는 기법의 하나인 상황정보를 이용한 ad hoc network의 ODDMRP(Ontology Doppler effect-based Dynamic Multicast Routing Protocol) clustering 기법을 제안한다.

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A Study on the Performance Analysis of a High-Speed ATM Router (고속 ATM 라우터의 성능 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 조성국
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2001
  • In this paper. the architecture of a high-speed ATM router using ATM switch is studied and the performance of the high-speed ATM router is analyzed through simulation. The high-speed ATM router using ATM switch is able to reduce the load of router and the processing time of a packet in the router. The size of router buffers has been studied through simulation processes for the analysis of performance capacity in due course of making changes in routing time(RT), which is the performance capacity parameters of high-speed ATM routers, flow table size(FS), flow live time(FT) and input circuit efficiencies. The result of this study can be used as the source material for analyzing the suitability of equipment in upgrading networks and applying high-speed ATM routers by using ATM switches.

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Linear Pseudo Boolean Optimization Approach to Minimum Crosstalk Layer Assignment for Three Layers HVH Gridded Channel Routing Model (선형 의사 불리언 최적화에 근거한 3층 HVH 그리드 채널 배선 모델을 위한 최소 혼신 배선층 할당 방법)

  • Jang, Gyeong-Seon
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.1458-1467
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    • 1999
  • VLSI 공정 기술이 발달하면서 이웃한 전선 간의 간격이 점점 더 가까워 지고 있으며, 그에 따라 인접 전선 간의 혼신 문제가 심각해지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 3층 그리드 채널 배선에 적용 가능한 혼신을 최소화시키는 배선층 할당 방법을 제안한다. 이 방법은 선형 의사 불린 최적화 기법에 맞도록 고안되었으며, 적절한 변수 선택 휴리스틱과 상한값 추정 방법을 통하여 최적의 결과를 짧은 시간 안에 찾아낸다. 실험 결과를 통하여, 일반적인 0/1 정수 선형 프로그래밍 기법과 비교하여 성능과 수행시간 면에서 우수함을 보인다. Abstract Current deep-submicron VLSI technology appears to cause crosstalk problem severe since it requires adjacent wires to be placed closer and closer. In this paper, we deal with a horizontal layer assignment problem for three layer HVH channel routing to minimize coupling capacitance, a main source of crosstalk. It is formulated in a 0/1 integer linear programming problem which is then solved by a linear pseudo boolean optimization technique. Experiments show that accurate upper bound estimation technique effectively reduces crosstalk in a reasonable amount of running times.

Implementation of a Testbed for Wireless Sensor Network (무선 센서 네트워크 테스트 베드 구축)

  • Choi, Dae-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.445-450
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we describe the implementation of an wireless sensor network testbed. We developed a web-based sensor network gateway and enhanced the Surge program which is used for sending and routing of packets in the sensor field. The developed program can transmit the source data of sensor nodes to the sink node via multi-hop routing, and deliver user commands to actuate sensor related equipments. Moreover, in this testbed, the data transport path from a node to the sink can be monitored. Thus we can approximate the network topology and the relative positions of sensor nodes. We also describe an application of the testbed that is used for controlling a remote robot.