• Journal of computational fluids engineering
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• v.11 no.3 s.34
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• pp.22-27
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• 2006

Flow around a guided missile in high maneuver, i.e. at a high angle of attack, shows complex phenomena. It is well known that even in geometrically symmetric conditions the flow around a missile at high angles of attack can generate unexpected large side forces and yaw moments due to asymmetric vortices. In this paper, a CFD code (FLUENT) based on the Navier-Stokes equations was used for the numerical analysis to find a suitable numerical mechanism for generation of asymmetric vortices. It is shown that a numerical technique of applying different surface roughness to a specific area of the missile nose surface gives the best fit in comparison with the experimental results. In addition, a numerical investigation of variations of side forces and pressure distributions with angle of attack and roll angle was conducted for the purpose of identifying the source of vortex asymmetries.

• Journal of computational fluids engineering
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.32-39
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• 2016

The Gradient Biome is a unique and large greenhouse(length 200 m, width 50 m, height:40 m) in which the elements of the weather, such as temperature and humidity, are controlled and reproduced in such a way as to create a continuous gradient from the tropical to frigid zones along specified longitudinal or transvers lines on the earth. One of the main purposes of the Gradient Biome is to observe the possible responses of the ecosystems (mainly plants), which are to be corresponding to each test climate and be introduced in the Biome, to the expected global warming. As one of the expected responses is the shift of the ecosystem(s) toward the region of suitable environment, there should be no artificial obstacles, which can prevent the shift, inside the facility. However, it is important but not so easy to find the ways of how the temperature and humidity in the Biome could be reproduced since the environmental variables tends to be homogeneous. In this paper, numerical simulations were carried out to find the effective control methods for air temperature and humidity inside the real scale Biome. One of the contributed solvers of OpenFOAM, which is an open source physics simulation code, was modified and used for the simulations.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• v.37 no.3
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• pp.282-290
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• 2013

A primary air pollutant as an indicator of air quality released from incomplete combustion is Carbon monoxide. A study of the distributions of CO concentration with no heat source in a tunnel model closed at left end side is simulated with a commercial CFD code. The tunnel model is used to investigate the CO concentration distributions at three Reynolds numbers of 990, 1970, and 3290. which are computed by the inlet velocities of 0.3, 0.6 and 1.0 m/s. The CFD predictive approaches can be useful for a better design to analyze the distributions of CO concentrations. In the case of the tunnel model closed at left end side alone, the concentration changes of x/H=-5 and -2.5 have the similar laminar characteristics like the case of the tunnel model closed at both end sides expecially at low values of Reynolds number. Irregular average CO concentration variations at Re=1790 are considered that the transition from laminar to turbulent flow occurs even in three different tunnel models.

• Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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• v.5 no.3
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• pp.87-98
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• 2009

This paper discuss secure information flow analysis and its visualization. Information leak is defined as existence of information flow from variables which have user's private informations to variables that anyone can access. Secure information flow analysis has been made to decide of whether the information leak is or not. There are many researches for secure information flow analysis concerning high level programming languages. But actually, programs that user executes don't have program source code represented in high level programming language. Thus there is need for analysis of program represented in low level language. More to analysis, visualization of analysis is very important. So, this paper discuss visualization of secure information flow analysis. In this paper, Mini x86 Assembly Language which is subset of x86 assembly language is defined and secure information flow analysis of program is proposed. In addition, this paper defines transfer function that is used for analysis and shows how to visualize control flow graph.

• Laser Solutions
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.21-28
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• 2001

Simulation on the electron beam welding of Al 2219 alloy was carried out by using commercial FEM code MARC, which encounters moving heat sources. Due to axisymmetry of geometry, a half of the cylinder was simulated. A coupled thermo-mechanical analysis was carried out and subroutine for heat flux was substituted in the program. The material properties such as specific heat, heat transfer coefficient and thermal expansion coefficient were given as a function of temperature and the latent heat associated with a given temperature range is considered. As a result, the proper beam power is 60㎸${\times}$60㎃ and welding speed is 1∼1.5 m/min. The residual stress in the heat-affected zone as well as the fusion zone does not increase. It is necessary to use jigs for preventing distortion of cylinder and improving weld quality.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.3 no.4
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• pp.846-854
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• 1996

In this paper, we propose a solution to the software maintenance problem that is a primary factor of software crisis. We surveyed and analyzed the current software maintenance problems through questionnaires and interviews. As a result, we defined the software maintenance management life cycle and established a fundamental strategies to solve the software maintenance problems efficiently. We also designed a software maintenance management support systems to construct an automated software maintenance management tool. Furthermore, tp improve the formalization and reliability of the software maintenance management procedure, we defined acost predictive model using a fixed-single parameter based on comprehensive program size for the source code and delivered effort(person/month). We elaborated the model by considering an experience level of maintainer, a skill- level defined by the manager, and a reliability level required by the model of maintenance management.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.3-9
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• 1999

This paper concerns performance of a parallel digital signal processing system. The performance of the system is analyzed in terms of CPU cycles required for 1024-point FFT computation. The number of cycles is estimated in three different approaches; FFT algorithm-based, assembly level source code-based, and probability-based. The results of analysis indicate that on a bus-based system the best performance for FFT is achieved with a single board. Because in some applications like FFT, where frequent data exchanges among processors occur, the number of communication cycles increases as the number of boards. It is observed that inter-board communication degrades overall system performance for the FFT computation. Also shown is that linear increase in performance can be obtained if multiple buses are employed.

• Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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• v.47 no.7
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• pp.57-66
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• 2005

The Hydrological Simulation Program - FORTRAN (HSPF) was modified to simulate nonpoint pollutant loadings from paddy fields using a field experimental data collected during 2001-2002. The concept of a 'dike height' was added in a modified HSPF code, named HSPF-Paddy, to consider the function of retaining water by a weir at the field outlet. The effect of fertilization on the variances of nutrients on the soil surface and shallow soil layer was described mathematically with a Dirac delta function (or first-order kinetics). As confirmed through model verification, the HSPF-Paddy modifications were shown to represent the function of retaining water, varied ponded water, and surface runoff by forced drain during both rainy and non-rainy seasons and reasonably predicted the water balance and nutrients behavior in paddy fields. It is a distributed watershed model which, with the paddy modifications, can now simulate nonpoint pollutant loadings where paddy fields are dominant, and it can be used to evaluate the effects of paddy fields on the water quality at a basin scale, and assess the impacts of proposed BMPs applied to paddy fields.

• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.60 no.8
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• pp.1473-1478
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• 2011

Since IT technology was combined with the power system, many systems and applications have been developed and also Integration between systems has been followed in order to meet much higher level. Futher more to reduce the cost of system integration there were needs standardized data model and interfaces among systems or applications. so IEC has reached to establish standard interfaces and data model. Most of the current distribution automation system in South Korea, each operating independently in an enclosed environment, are managed. As time goes by, however, because of resons that the system is increasingly complex by implenting new kind of power source and demand for electricity is rapidly increasing, it became difficult to predict with a independent data from one system. In this paper, In order to apply common infomation model and standard interfaces which are defined in IEC 61970/61968 to the exisiting distribution automation system in KEPCO, several software tools and applications which have been created will be introduced.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.10b
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• pp.314-315
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 임베디드 리눅스와 uCOS-2 간 소스코드 변환에 대한 연구를 위해 API 정변환/역변환기(API 변환기)를 이용하여 두 RTOS 간 소스코드 변환을 실험한다. API 변환기는 임베디드 소프트웨어의 개발을 돕기 위해 개발된 프로그램으로서, 정변환과 역변환 기능을 이용하여 이종 RTOS 간 소스코드를 자동으로 상호 변환한다. 정변환이란 중간형태의 C-코드인 CIC 파일에서 특정 RTOS를 위한 C-코드로 변환하는 것을 의미한다. 반대로 역변환은 특정 RTOS를 위한 C-코드로부터 CIC 파일로 변환하는 것을 가리킨다. 본 논문의 실험에서는 임베디드 리눅스와 uCOS-2의 동기화 소스코드 예제를 API 변환기를 이용하여 상호 변환해본다. 그리고 변환된 소스코드의 정상동작 여부를 확인하기 위해 각각의 타깃보드 위에 소스코드를 포팅한다.